I-Biograge
Bambalwa kubadwebi banamuhla baseRussia abangaziqhayisa ukuqashelwa komphakathi kanye nempumelelo yezentengiso njengo-Alexander Shilov. Umdwebi unegalari yomuntu siqu phakathi nendawo ephakathi nendawo yaseMoscow neminyaka eminingi kubhala imifanekiso engu-mostanal of odumile. Umsebenzi womculi ugxekwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwezobuciko, kepha lokhu akukuthinti ukuthandwa komsebenzi wawo, okuhlala kufunwa iminyaka eminingi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Maxovich Shilov wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1943. Ubuntwana bakhe babalekela isikhathi esinzima sempi lapho izwe lakhiwa kabusha emanxiweni. Kuthunyelwe kabi ngomndeni womculi wesikhathi esizayo. Umama wayeka ukuhlala noyise futhi wakhulisa izingane ezintathu phakathi nogogo. Babehlala egumbini elilodwa efulethini lomphakathi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, umfana waba nzima kakhulu ekupendweni, ezofunda e-House studio of Amaphayona eTimiryazevo, lapho ayenza khona eminyakeni emi-5.
Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-15, wathola umsebenzi. Wasebenza njengelebhu kanye nomthwalo, futhi kusihlwa waya esikoleni wathatha izifundo zokupenda. Eminyakeni engama-25, uShilov ungena eSurikovsky Art Institute, lapho afunda khona emhlanganweni we-Y. Queen.
Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa idonsela izindawo zomhlaba kanye nohlobo lwe-canves, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphela kweNyuvesi ngo-1973 kunqunywa ngesiqondiso se-vector sobuciko, okuwuhlobo lwe-postrait. Shono umsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu kwakuwumjikelezo wemifanekiso yamaSoviet cosmonauts.
Ukudala
Emibukweni yokuqala, uShilov ubamba iqhaza, ngenkathi usaba umfundi. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola ama-diploma okuqala namaprimiyamu. Umdwebi wanquma ukulandela ama-canons eqiniso, angaweli ezivivinyweni ezinezitayela nezinhlobo. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, umdwebi wenza imiyalo yokubhala imidwebo yabaholi beqembu abamlethela ingxenye yokuqala yenkazimulo. Uba ngumfanekiso osemthethweni lapho kwakhiwa khona abamele bakwaSoviet Elite emugqeni.Ngasikhathi sinye, ebusheni bakaShilov, waqala ukubhala imidwebo yohlobo lwe-mislelelators ethinta imizwa kanye nengqondo. Kungumsebenzi onjengokuthi "ukuqhakaza i-baguchik" kanye ne- "sailar yakudala" manje sekugcinwe ekuchazeni kwegalari ye-Tretakov. Emsebenzini, u-Alexander Maxovich wayegxile kubanduleli odumile, amakhosi aseRussia emakhulwini eminyaka adlule - UKarl Bryullov, Keesessky, Dmitry Levitsky.
I-Shilov ayiboni ukupenda okungaqondakali futhi imemezela ubuciko kanye nobuciko obungokoqobo obuqondakala kunoma yisiphi isibukeli. Imidwebo yayo ihlukaniswa ngokufana kwezithombe, isithunzi sokudweba, ukuthanda ukwakheka. Izinto zefenisha, amaphethini wendwangu nezilungiselelo, umdwebi akanandaba kangako kunezinhlamvu zabo.
U-Alexander Majsovich uthanda ukubeka ama-simors ezintabeni zikanokusho, ukuzijabulisa ezintabeni ezixakile. Ngakho-ke, i-polyraitist ifuna ukuklebhula umbono wento ebusuku nansuku zonke kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, ukudala umoya okhethekile onesizotha.
Imvamisa umdwebi ubuyisela emuva ukuthi imidwebo yakhe itholakala nge-static futhi yancishiswa impilo, kunzima ukubamba umlingiswa nemizwelo yamaqhawe, amathuba okuthi ahambe ayoyibukisa ngombukiso wezibalo ze-wax. Amakhosi awathinti la mazwi, akholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwemifanekiso ye-parade futhi kufanele kube njalo.
Naphezu kokugxekwa kwezazi-mlando ze-ART, isitayela saseShilova zathandwa kakhulu, ziba yinto yesiko eliningi lesiko lokushaywa kwamakhulu eminyaka. Umdwebi ubhala kangangokuba akukho ndawo yokugcina yonke imisebenzi esemhlanganweni wakhe. Ngo-1996, indoda iheha uMbuso, enikela ngefa lakhe eDar yeNdlobe.
Isikhalazo sakhe siyimpendulo, kwathi ngo-1997, igalari ye-shilov yomuntu siqu eMnyangweni wekhulu le-19 e-Zrangensky Alley ivula eduze kweKremlin. Ngama-2000s, lesi sikhala sandiswa ngokufaka isakhiwo esingumakhelwane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimu ngezikhathi ezithile iyaqhubeka yanda.
Iqoqo legalari lifaka phakathi imidwebo engaphezu kuka-1,200 ehholo lama-21, futhi umhlangano uphinde wagcwaliswa, ngoba umdwebi unikeza izakhamizi ezizayo zemisebenzi emisha engama-100. Emaflokhi abonise ababambiqhaza empini, abamele ubuchwepheshe bokudala, ososayensi, odokotela, osaziwayo, osopolitiki, abefundisi. Kanye ne-parade, imidwebo yengqondo neyohlobo futhi itholakala lapha.
Kugalari ungabona umsebenzi kwezinye izinhlobo nezinqubo: ihluzo, izindawo zomhlaba, namanje ziphilayo, "amapani" kanye "nama-violets". Kufakwa ekuchazeni nasekuzithwebuleni, okubhaliwe endabeni yokwabela isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR ngo-1985.
Le ndoda imakwe yi-regalia eningi kanye nemiklomelo, phakathi kwayo i-oda elithi "ukubiza i-foreland" yamadigri ama-3 kanye nama-4, kanye namadipti ama-oda aqinile, izindondo, ama-diploms of umehluko. Ngemisebenzi kaShilov, ungajwayelana nencwadi ye-albhamu yokuqokwa equkethe izithombe zezithombe ezaziwa kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yalo mculi inentshisekelo kubalandeli kungaphansi komsebenzi wakhe. Amaqiniso aphindaphindwayo ngamanye ama-biography ka-Alexander Maksovich awela ngaphansi kwezintatheli eziqondiswe kuzo, owayenguShilov owayemthandayo wakhuluma naye ngentshiseko. Ngokusemthethweni, umdwebi washada kabili. Umlingani wokuqala uSvetlana Genyevna wabeletha ngo-1974. U-Alexander wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi waba ngumculi, enakekela ikakhulukazi ezinhlamvwini.
Nge-brunette ebukekayo, indodana ye-Ana man yahlangana ngo-1968 futhi yamema owesifazane ngemfudumalo ukuba abe yi-fitter yemidwebo. Wayeshade futhi ezwa isikhathi esinzima, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 washiya umyeni wokuqala waya eShilov, waba ngumkakhe ngo-1977.
Ehlobo lika-1979, indodakazi kaMaria yazalwa, umdwebi ayemthanda ngaphezu kwezinye izingane zakhe. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano emshadweni bebungenamafu. Engxoxweni, u-Ana wabona ukuthi umyeni wakhe wamnqabele ukuxhumana nendodakazi ka-Elina emshadweni wokuqala, futhi ngentukuthelo yendlu. Ngo-1996, kwakukhona usizi lwenzeka: UMaria oneminyaka engu-16 washonelwa eSarcoma, futhi ngaphandle kobuhlobo bokunamathela kwabazali akazange akwazi ukumelana nalolu vivinyo.
Kwalandela isehlukaniso, esasihambisana namahlazo emisindempilo kanye nemikhumbi yempahla, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ababeshade nabo babeyeka ukukhuluma. Ngisho nasethuneni lendodakazi, bahlukana kuphela. U-Alexander Maksovich akazange akhathazeke uMasha, futhi lobu buhlungu abuzethembanga iminyaka. Umdwebi wezinhlungu wadonsa imidwebo yendodakazi ngokungathi uyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi akhule.
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuhlukana nonkosikazi wesibili, uShilov wahlangana nomuntu we-violialist yulia Volchenko, owamenyelwa ukubhala imidwebo yohlobo "lapho imisindo ibusa khona". Ngesikhathi somsebenzi phakathi kwabo, inoveli yahlanganisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi intombi kaCatherine yazalwa ngo-1997. UJulia akafihli imininingwane yobudlelwano kusuka ezintatheli futhi athi ngaso sonke isikhathi banethemba lokuthi u-Alexander wamshada, kepha lokhu akwenzekanga.
U-Alexander Shilov manje
U-Alexander Maksovich uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekubumbeni nasekubhekeni umsebenzi wegalari, ebizwa ngendlu. Ngaphezu kokuchazwa okuhlala njalo kwemidwebo, kunezikhathi zokuphila zomculo, izinkulumo ezenziwa ngobuciko, imicimbi yokupha kanye nemihlangano yokudala ebizwa ngokuthi "izinkanyezi zivakashela u-Alexander Shilova".NgoJuni 2019, umdwebi wacela uTimur Kizyakov lapha, kanye nohlelo "lapho bonke ekhaya," lapho atshela khona izindaba ezivela empilweni futhi ahlanganyela ezinhlelweni zakhe zokudala.
Imidwebo
- 1971 - "I-Old Tailor"
- 1975 - "UMelusi"
- 1980 - "I-Bloomn Bag Loan"
- 1982 - "Kungenakunqotshwa"
- 1983 - "Imidwebo ye-S.F. Bondarchuk "
- 1985 - "Ukuzikhandla"
- 1985 - "Omama Sojezi"
- 1987 - "Si Senge E.V.V. Izibonelo "
- 1988 - "Esitokisini (Umama Paisius)"
- 1992 - "Intwasahlobo"
- 1996 - "Lapho imisindo ibusa khona"