Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inkolo yaseNdiya nenganekwane yethule uZiqu-zintathu: Brahma, Vishnu noShiva. UTrimurti uhlanganisa ubuso boMdali, umgcini kanye nombhubhisi ezithombeni zabo. UBrahma uthathwa njengoMdali kaNkulunkulu wendawo yonke. Kuhunyushwe kusuka eSanskrit igama lakhe kusho "umpristi". ENdiya, kukholelwa ukuthi iBrahma isiqalile.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Igama likaBrahma livela egameni elithi "Bhrig", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "likhula, liyanda." IBuddha ilandisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayenamagama ambalwa. Wayeyiqanda legolide - isitsha somlilo, esanikeza umkhathi, noPrajapati - umbusi wezizukulwane kanye neNkosi yezwe. Amanye amagama amagama amphakamisela yena njengenzalamizi noMdali, uMdali wezwe kanye nonkulunkulu abaphakeme kunabo bonke.
Ngokwesakhiwo semisebenzi ye- "Manu-Smith" kanye ne- "Mahabharata", uNkulunkulu waqhamuka eqhweni elalibhukuda emanzini okuqala. Njengoba wake wahlala onyakeni weqanda, wamhlukanisa ngengqondo abe yizinhlangano ezimbili. Umuntu usewumhlaba, kanti omunye uyisibhakabhaka. I-backlash phakathi kwabo igcwalisa i-airSpace.
Le ndaba ithi ukubukeka komlilo namanzi, umhlaba, umoya kanye nether. Onkulunkulu babonakala ekugcineni. Balandelwa yizindawo zomhlaba kanye nezindawo zokugcina izindlu, izinkanyezi, ama-visa kanye nabantu. UBrahma wahlukaniswa waba izibonelelo ezimbili: owesilisa nowesifazane. Lapho-ke izilo, izinyoni kanye nabanye abamele izwe eliphilayo kwavela emhlabeni.
UNkulunkulu walawula umkhathi nesikhathi, wawungumthombo wako konke okwenzeka ekukhanyeni futhi kwakungu-infinity, lapho kuvela khona futhi kwakhiwa.
Isithombe nesiphetho seBrahma
Izifundo zefilosofi nama-biografikhi wesimo senkolo ngesisekelo semithombo ebhaliwe kukhombisa ukuthi ukudideka kobuHindu kwadume ngokobunkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho waguqulwa yizimfundiso zeVishnu neShiva.Isikhathi eside, uNkulunkulu wahlala eyisibalo esiphakathi nobuHindu. Ngokwesiko, kwaboniswa ubuso obune nezandla ezine. Intshebe yapendwe yaboniswa, nezinwele kwakungu-Lochmata. Emahlombe weqhawe, izikhumba zezilwane ezinama-antlelope zavinjwa, futhi umzimba wamboza izembatho ezimhlophe zeqhwa.
I-Hinduism ithi isithombe saso siyashintsha isimo. Isimo se-Yogic sigcizelela ubukhulu nokuthula kwengqondo, ukwaneliseka ngokwawo. Isimo seBhoga sisho isimo sezwe.
Imvamisa kulo mfo kaNkulunkulu uhamba nomngane womshado. Vira - Isimo lapho uBrahma eba uphawu olukhulu. Isimo sesine siyisithombe soNkulunkulu ongenakubekelwa futhi onokhahlo. Uyakhethwa uma efisa ukuqeda abaphikisi.
Izithombe ezichazwe zitholakala kwi-lotus noma inqola ebusayo, ethekwini swans. UNkulunkulu wayenomthunzi wegolide wesikhumba. Ukuzindla, wahlala ngamehlo avalelwe. Eminye imidwebo iveze ngenhlama ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe. Imicibisholo ebukhali esheshayo - ama-brahmastra ayesezandleni zakhe.
Futhi, unkulunkulu unezinhlobo zendabuko. Ubuso obune buhambelana nezinhlangothi ezine zomhlaba. Izandla ezine zibonisa nalezi zinkomba. Isundu elilodwa liphethe isitsha ngamanzi, likhumbuza ukuthi amanzi awuphawu nomthombo wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Isandla sesibili sibambe irosari, efanekisela isikhathi esingapheli. Swans edonsa inqola kaNkulunkulu - yilezi zizwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu emndenini nakho ukufanele kwalonkulunkulu. Njalo isigaba seBrahma sikhombe iKarma, noma isiphetho. Isibonelo, ama-sages avela emlonyeni, okufanele athwale ulwazi lwabanye. Kusuka esandleni - amaqhawe kanye nababusi (KSHARRIYA). Kusuka okhalweni - abanini bomhlaba kanye nobungcweti. Futhi kusukela ezinyaweni - labo okufanele bakhonze konke ukulinganiselwa okungenhla.
Wayenabafazi ababili. Okokuqala wayazi ngaphansi kwegama larasvati. UBrahma wamdonsela ukuba enza imicikilisho. Uma bekungekho endaweni. Lapho kubizwa ingelosi, lona wesifazane waphendula lokho kwakumatasa ngengubo, nombuzo womuntu oshade naye angalinda.
Ngentukuthelo, wasongela uSarasvati ukuthi uzothola umfazi omusha. Waba uGayatri, indodakazi yabahlakaniphileyo. USarasvati wafunda ngalo mcimbi ngokuthola. Kwakukhona ihlazo elalimaza unkosikazi osemusha. Le ntombazane yamukela indima yesibili futhi yancenga ama-sarasvati ukuba ayithobe.
Inganekwane yokufa ihlotshaniswa negama leBrahma. Abantu abangenalo bantu bagcwala iplanethi, futhi kwavela ukugcwala. Umhlaba wacela usizo, lapho wathukuthela khona uBrahma, nomzimba wakhe wabamba umlilo, wakha imililo.
UShiva wacela ukuxazulula inkinga. Kwakufanele ngize ngokufa ukuze abantu bazalwe befa. Ngomfanekiso wowesifazane, kwavela emzimbeni wobunkulunkulu. Izinyembezi zakhe zaba ukugula okuletha ukufa. Ukungakhethi kokufa kwaqiniswa iqiniso lokuthi laba yiNkosi yezobulungiswa.
Brahma kumasiko
Ngokumangazayo, kepha namuhla i-Brahma Cult eNdiya ayithuthukiswanga kangako. Izinganekwane zixhunyiwe nalokhu. Omunye uthi uNkulunkulu wathuka umhlaka u-Bhreig ngeqiniso lokuthi uMdali akazange asabele esimemweni sokuhlatshelwa. Ngokwesibili, intukuthelo kuMdali yawa okomkakhe - uSarasvati. Imbangela yesiqalekiso kwakuwumshado wesibili noGayatri.
Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bakwaHindu baveza imibono esebenzayo. Inkolo yoMdali yokuphila ayithandwa njengokuthandwayo, ngoba akunangqondo ukukhonza uMdali akusenakho. Wafeza ukuthunywa, futhi kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthandaza onkulunkulu bakaShiva naseVishnu, okuthinta impilo kanye nokuphela kwakhe.
ENdiya, awekho amathempeli amaningi kangako lapho akhonza khona lo Nkulunkulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kutholakala ePhashkar. Kanye ngonyaka, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguNovemba, amaPilgrim eza lapha. Amakholwa enziwa echibini elingcwele futhi aqhube umkhosi omkhulu ukuhlonipha uMdali.
Ukubuthana kubo ukuze kuthandazwe, bafunda ama-mantras bacula isambathi, lapho esikhundleni segama elithi "amen" basebenzisa igama elithi "ohm". Ukuphinyiselwa isikhathi eside kwaleli gama kusiza ukufaka kalula isimo sokuzindla futhi sikwazi ukuvumelanisa naye. Ama-Hindle akholelwa emphumeleni owusizo we-fluffy. Lesi yingxenye yesikhashana yokuvuka kwemizuzu engama-48 ubude.
Abalandeli bokuzivocavoca ngenzalo yokubukeza amadokhumenti ngezithombe zabo. Ngo-1994, ifilimu yesici saseFrakhma yavela e-Cinema yaseNdiya, eveza umlando nezici zenkolo.
Futhi nezimpawu ezimbalwa zalonkulunkulu. Imvamisa kuboniswa ukuma. Kancane ngokuvamile ukuhlala phezu kwe-lotus noma i-swan. Ifuna ukwazi ukuthi izithombe ezi-4 ezivela kuzo zisetshenziswa. Isibonelo, abasebuthayo bakhetha izithombe zeBrahma kanye namakhosikazi akhe. Kepha ukubukeka okuhle, okumangazayo kokukhulekelwa kwesithombe okufisa ukuba nokubhubhisa izitha.
Ukwanda okukhulu, ihlelo elitholwe eThailand. Kukhona kukholakala ukuthi uMdali uletha ukuchuma nenhlala-kahle. Inhloko-dolobha iyingcwele yakwa-Eravan, edume kakhulu ezweni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eChina, isiko lokukhulekelwa elingena eThailand, ngakho-ke amathempeli akhiwa emacontweni aseThai.
I-Bibliography
- "Mahabharata"
- "Manu-Smriti"
- "Brahma Purana"
- 1856-1857 - "Brahma" (uRalph Waldo Emerson)