I-Biograge
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, uGrunge Grunge wagqekeza kukholomu yabantu baseMelika - uhlobo lomculo, olubonakala ngemibhalo emnyama futhi wahlanekezelwa. Imvelaphi yakhe yasukuma "iBig ezine", kepha izwe lazi iqembu elilodwa - uNirvana. Umsindo ozungeze ukushona kukaKurt Kobein ngo-1994 wahlelwa futhi wabheka ubuhle bamaqembu asele: u-Alice ngamaketanga, i-Soundgarden kanye ne-pearl jam. Kepha u-pearl jam waqhubeka nokuhlakulela i-grunge. Manje ngemuva kwamahlombe abo kunama-albhamu amaningi e-studio, ama-disc ayizigidi ezingama-60 athengiswa futhi umlando omude.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
I-Guitarist Stone GosSard kanye ne-Basist uJeff Ament ngasekupheleni kuka-1987 kwadala owakubo umsebenzi - umama uthanda ithambo. Isiphambano samafutha ngekusasa labaculi abaphumelelayo balethwa ekufeni kwethimba leqembu lama-Vocalist aneminyaka engama-24 ubudala no-1990. Umukele usizi, i-GoSxad and Ament yayingenaqembu, ubudlelwano babo obunobungane buphazamisekile.
Ekupheleni kuka-1990, isivikeli sahlangana noGitarist Mike McCridi. Uqinisekisile umngane wakhe ukuthi abuyisele ukuxhumana no-Amen. I-Trio iqoshwe njengedemo ngezingoma ezinhlanu ukukhombisa abaculi abajwayelekile. Babedinga isigubhu nangosollost. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, u-Eddie Vedider (Vocals) noDave Kruzen (izigubhu) bajoyinwa.
Engxoxweni yokuqala, uVeder uthe igama le-pearl jam lithenjwa kugogo wakhe omkhulu, owaziyo ukuthi ungapheka kanjani ujamu kusuka peyote (cactus equkethe i-mescalin).
Ngo-2006, kwavela inguqulo ehlukile kumagazini weStone Rolling Stone. I-Amenta neMcCridi bathembisa ukuthatha igama leparele (kusuka esiNgisini. "Pearl"). Ngemuva kwekhonsathi uNayile Yang, lapho zonke izingoma ezizongelwa ukukhulisa zikhule kuze kube yimizuzu engu-15-20, abaculi banqume ukwengeza igama elithi jam. Emculweni, ujamu (naye futhi Jem Sesh) ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene noma ngakunye.
Umculo
NgoMashi 1991, i-pearl jam iqoshwe i-albhamu ye-debut "eyishumi". Umculo wahlanganiswa ikakhulukazi nge-Gossang ne-Adiment. UMcCRIDI uhlekise ukuthi beza nomsunguli "wenkampani", kodwa eqinisweni verder wabhala imibhalo kuzo zonke izingoma. Ukuhamba ngezidakamizwa kuncike ekuphileni kweqembu ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa. Washintshwa nguMat Chamberlain, eTogo - Dave Abruzness.Ekuqaleni, eyishumi yathengiswa kancane, kodwa ngengxenye yesibili ka-1992 i-albhamu yafika endaweni yesi-2 eBillboard. "Ingxenye yamathrekhi yaba hits:" Kuze kuphele "," Jeremy "," mnyama ". Ngokwengxenye, ukuthandwa kwazo kuchazwa yiziza ezinsuluwayo: UPearl Jam utshele iqiniso elibhaliwe.
Manje impumelelo yePearl Jam jam ichazwa ngephutha iqiniso lokuthi "lahlala esitimeleni esinezimbotshana ngesikhathi esifanele." Kepha uPearl ujamu ngokwami wayeyisitimela esigaxekile, ngoba "eyishumi" kwaphuma inyanga edlule kune-nirermind nirvana edumile. By the way, kusukela ngo-2019, amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-13 "ayizigidi eziyishumi" athengiswa kuphela e-United States, futhi nevermind ehlukaniswe ukusakazwa kwamakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-10,6.
Ngo-Okthoba 19, 1993, i-albhamu yesibili yashicilelwa yiPearl Jam "vs.", okwakukhona ngesonto lokuqala kwahlakazeka ngokuhlelwa cishe kwezigidi (950.3,000). Ama-Rockers abeka irekhodi elisha. Idiski elandelayo "Vitolothy" yaba yi-disc yesibili ethengiswa ngokushesha emlandweni - amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-877 abusa isonto lonke.
Ngo-1998, umhlaba wezwa "isivuno". I-albhamu yaphawulwa okokuqala iminyaka engu-6 ngesiqeshana: I-Pearl Jam iqashe umculi wamahlaya u-Todd Mcfarlan ukudala ividiyo ku- "yenza izifundo". Kamuva, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi elithi "Ithiyori Yevidiyo Engayedwa" Ephathelene Nomlando Wokuzalwa kwesiqeshana. Kusuka ku-albhamu "Binaaural", eyayikhishwe ngonyaka ka-2000, yaqala ukwazana kukaPearl Jam nge-Drummer Matt Cameron, okuthi kuze kube namuhla ithembekile eqenjini.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, unyaka wawungowasePearl Jam engaphumelelanga futhi adabuke. Owokuqala ukuthandwa kweqembu kwawa. "I-Binaural" ithuthukise ukusakazwa okuphelele kwamakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-700 kuphela, iba yi-albhamu yokuqala ye-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-albhamu, eyahlulekile ukuthatha iPlatinamu. Eyesibili - Ngesikhathi senkulumo yama-rockers eRoskilde Festival eDenmark ebulele abantu abangu-9. Zazigcwele izikhukhula. U-Pearl Jam ukhansele amakhonsathi asele futhi azomemezela ukubola.
Imicimbi ye-Roskilde ephoqelele abaculi ukuthi ibuke isimo somkhiqizo abawakhayo. Kukhishwe i-albhamu "I-Riot Act" ngo-2002 yaba yi-lyric eyengeziwe, ingekho emzimbeni. Ithrekhi ethi "ARC" inikezelwe kwabalandeli abafa ngaphansi kwemilenze yesixuku. UVeder wenze iculo amahlandla ama-9 ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kuka-2003, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akazange azwakale.
I-albhamu "Pearl Jam" (2006) imake ukubuyela kulowo owayenomsindo wangaphambili. Futhi "I-Backspacer" (2009) okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-1996 kwaphinde kwavuse i-1st Line Billboard 200 ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yempumelelo yengoma ethi "Phefumula". "Phila emilenzeni eyishumi" (2011) iqoqo lokuqala "eliphilayo" le-pearl jam.
Ngo-2011, leli qembu laphawula usuku olukhulu lokukhishwa kwefilimu ngegama elibi "lamashumi amabili". Kuqukethe i-Concert Filming kanye nezingxoxo nabahlanganyeli be-Pearl Jam. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-2 kamuva, i-albhamu yesikhumbuzo ye-10th "imibani ye-Bolt" yaphuma. Ngo-2015, leli qoqo lanikezwa uGrammy ngokuklanywa okuhle kakhulu kwe-albhamu.
Pearl Jam manje
Kusukela ngo-2013, uJaml Jam akakadedeli ama-albhamu amasha, futhi leli yikhefu lerekhodi. Phakathi kwabalandeli Kunamahlebezi okuthi ukukhishwa sekuzokwenzeka, kepha azikho iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni. Ku- "Instagram" Pearl Pearl uhlehlisiwe ngezithombe ezivela ku-Solo Tour Eddie Vederra, hhayi umbono wokubuyela ngokushesha esitudiyo.
Ngo-2021, abamele "i-grunge" emine "bazogubha iminyaka engama-30. Ukuhlanza, kuze kube yilesi sikhathi somlando pearl jam kuzolungiselela okuthile okukhethekile: iqoqo lezingoma ezingcono kakhulu noma elinye idokhumenti. Mhlawumbe bazokwenza ngisho nohambo olukhulu. Kepha kuhlala kusezingeni lamahlebezi.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1991 - "Ishumi"
- 1993 - "vs."
- 1994 - "Vitology"
- 1996 - "Ayikho Ikhodi"
- 1998 - "VULA"
- 2000 - "Binaural"
- Ngo-2002 - "Isenzo Sobudlova"
- 2006 - "Pearl Jam"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-BackSpacer"
- 2013 - "I-Lightning Bolt"
Xer clies
- 1991 - "Ngiyaphila"
- 1992 - "Ngisho nokugeleza"
- 1992 - "Jeremy"
- 1992 - "Izilwandle"
- 1998 - "Yenza Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo"
- 2002 - "Ngingowami"
- 2002 - "Sindisa Wena"
- Ngo-2002 - "Thanda ukaputeni wesikebhe"
- 2002 - "Thumbo Ngendlela Yami"
- 2002 - "½ Full"
- Ngo-2006 - "Ukuzibulala Okubanzi Okubanzi"
- Ngo-2006 - "Impilo Yachithwa"
- 2013 - "Mina Imikhuba Yakho"
- 2013 - "I-" Sirens "