Umlando Wemilingiswa
UbuHindu yinkolo yasendulo ehola inani elikhulu labantu. Kubhekwa okwesithathu ngokuthandwa emhlabeni futhi kulandela ama-Orthodoxy ne-Islam. I-Hinduism ukuhlanganiswa kwefilosofi, amasiko, ulwazi kanye nemicikilisho yakudala. Le nkolo ibiza izinkomba eziningana, phakathi kwayo - vaihnoism, noma i-vishnuism. Ihlelo likaNkulunkulu uVishnu kanye noMzimba walo libhekwa njengomgomo oyinhloko weVishnuism.Umlando Wemvelaphi
AmaVishnuists athathwa njengezimbumbulu. Iningi labalingiswa bale nkomba yenkolo lihlala eNdiya. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi iVishnu nama-avatars akhe bakhonza abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-200. UMaha Vishnu waba yimbiso yokuqala yaphezulu.
IVishnu ingummeleli kaZiqu-zintathu ongcwele, futhi okubandakanya iBrahma neShiva. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kuvela emhlabeni ukuyobuyisela ukulingana phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Ukubukeka kukaNkulunkulu njalo kufakwa ushintsho lokubukeka - i-avatar. Ama-Hindu amabhuku angcwele akhuluma kaningi ngeVishnu, eyichaza njengobulungiswa besimanga. Izinganekwane zitshela ukuthi iVishnu ivakashele emhlabeni izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanti okweshumi kweshumi kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi nje kokuphela komhlaba.
IConography idonsela unkulunkulu ngesithombe sabantu. Umbala wesikhumba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umzimba awunazo ezimbili, nezandla ezine, okufanekisela izinsiza ezingokomzimba nangokomoya zomuntu. Ngokusho kwaleli lutho, isenzo somuntu sibonisa umhlaba wakhe wangaphakathi nomphefumulo. Ingqondo, i-ego, ukwazi nobuhlakani kuhlanganiswe kulezi zimpawu.
Izithombe eziningi zichaza iVishnu eDuet nomkakhe uLakshmi. Imibhangqwana ihlala kwimbali ye-lotus. IVishnu nayo idonswe indiza e-Orel ngegama legama. Ikhanda le-Divine livame ukuhlobisa umqhele oqinisekisa isimo sakhe. Ukushintsha ukubukeka, iVishnu itholakele izinhloso futhi ithwala uthando nokuhle emhlabeni. Ezandleni ezivame ukucwila, i-disc, i-lotus, ukhilimu noma chakra. Into ngayinye ifanekisela okuthile. Ngakho-ke, iLotus yenza inkululeko nobumsulwa, idiski wumbono nokuhlakanipha, i-boulava - amandla, kanye ne-cristine.
Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, umhlaba ukhathele izinsizakusebenza zawo ngenxa yezoni ezazichithekile, futhi wacela usizo kuBrahma. Waxoxa noVishnu, futhi i-avatatar yakhe yafika emhlabeni, iKrishna, yenzelwe ukubuyisela ukuvumelana. Isithunywa sawela emndenini wasebukhosini, ubaba wawo owawungumuntu ongathembekile. Wabulala izingane zikadadewabo, wesaba ukufa ezandleni zabaNephews, njengoba kubikezelwe. UKrishna wanikezwa ukukhuliswa kwabelusi. Ingane ehlakaniphile yaletha injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu okuzungezile, yayiphila ngokujwayelekile futhi yayingesabi izilwane.
Ukubuyela emakamelweni asebukhosini eNyakaminyaka, UKrishna wehlula uTirana-Malume. Ngesihlalo sobukhosi, ngibonga yena, unakekele, futhi umndeni wakwaKaurava noPandava bathola amandla. Abanye baqala ukuphatha impi, kanti owesibili wahlanganisa imiyalo yaseKrishna. UKrishna ngokwakhe waba uhlobo lokuhlaselwa nokubanjwa no-Arjuna. Ngosuku lwempi ebalulekile yeKrishna, umphathi kaMsindisi, okhuluma inkulumo yakhe, efakaza empini ephumelelayo.
Ukufa kwathola uKrishna ezandleni zomzingeli owamthatha ngesilwane sasendle. U-Avatar Vishnu ushonile. Imfundiso kaKrishna ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukusekelwa nokuthula kwengqondo, uthole indlela eya kokungafi komphefumlo futhi wazi wena.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane
IVishnu ibhekwa njengonkulunkulu, oPhezukonke. Kuchazwa ezinganekwaneni njenge-supersoul kanye noNkulunkulu ophakeme. Ngokuhlakanipha uphatha esikhathini esedlule futhi alindele ikusasa, angahlambalaza futhi abhubhise yonke indawo, aphathe impilo endaweni yonke futhi anempilo yempilo nengokomoya. IVishnu Purana ichaza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba seVishnu, ekhumbuza ukuthi ngumbala wamafu. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi inyoni egibele iVishnu ibizwa ngeGaruda. Leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ilanga".
IVishnu iyakwazi ukuphindaza ngasikhathi sinye kabusha kuma-avatar amaningana futhi lokhu kufakazela ukuguquguquka kwayo. UMattsiya uyinhlanzi lapho iVishnu isiphenduke khona lapho kuzamcolo emhlabeni wonke. I-Curma - ufudu, igobolondo lalo laba yisisekelo sentaba yaseMauundra. UVasaha - Gqoka, ekuqhakaza kwakhe uNkulunkulu abulale uHiranyakshu-Demoni futhi wabuyisela izwe kusukela ekujuleni. UNarashinha - indoda-ingonyama, ibhuloho ledemoni owaba umbusi emhlabeni nasezulwini. UVaman - uDwarf, wavela phambi kombusi wezwe laseBali. I-Parashurama - ukubukeka kohlaka olunembazo, eyayihlanganiswe yiVishnu, yabulala amaqhawe aseKshatriev.
Izithombe ezidume kakhulu zeVishnu zaba rama, Krishna noBuddha.
Rama - UPrince neQhawe, umbusi ophelele. UKrishna - ingane ethunyelwe emndenini wasebukhosini futhi yaba ngumeluleki. UBuddha - umfanekiso wemfundiso yenkolo. I-avatar ngayinye ethile ine-biography eqediwe nomlando, wonke amaHindu ayaziyo.
Vishnu kumasiko
Abalandeli bamaHindu kanye neVishnuism bakha amathempeli futhi bazihlobise ngezithombe ezibonisa izithombe. I-Ashrama kulula ukuyithola ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane. Lezi yizindlu ezijwayelekile, ezihlotshiswe ngezithombe nemidwebo enezithombe ze-guru ne-vishnu. Lapha baqhuba amakilasi ngemikhuba engokomoya futhi bahlele imihlatshelo, ifilosofi yokufunda futhi bayazifuna. Izindawo ezinjalo zivikelwe yiKrishna, ngakho-ke igama labo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuvikelwa". Bangabheka umongo wabo kanye nokuvumelana kwangaphakathi "Mina". Imvamisa i-ashrama ihlobisa imifanekiso enikezelwe kunkosikazi vishnu: URadha noLakshmi.
Ngisho nalabo abangabandakanyeki eVishnuism bazi i-Manttra eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Hare Krishna", enikina unkulunkulu. Ibhalwe kuSanskrit, liqukethe amagama ayi-16 kuphela, futhi bonke bamelela amagama kaNkulunkulu. Kwenziwe ngekhulu le-16, leli mantra likhazimulisa i-Vishnu ngokubukeka kwamaqhawe futhi kubhekwa njengokubonga okuthandwayo ekusakazweni kweKrishnaitis. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukucashunwa okujwayelekile kuhlanza, yenza i-karma igqamile.
I-Bhagavad-Gita - Umbhalo Ongcwele, Ofundeka Ngabalandeli BeVishnuism. Ichaza izici zefilosofi yaseNdiya. Abantu abanentshisekelo kuzo bazofunda amasiko eminyaka adumile avela ezinkolweni ezingokwenkolo zasempumalanga. IVishnu ivame ukudideka ne-ganesha, indodana kaSiva. UNkulunkulu emfanekisweni wendlovu naye unezandla eziningana futhi uboniswa ngomzimba womuntu ngesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.