I-Biograge
UJohn Khmelivskaya ungumbhali odumile kanye nomsunguli wohlobo lwezincwadi ze-Ironic Detective ezakhazinyulisiwe iPoland emsebenzini wakhe. Owesifazane ubelokhu enomlingiswa ongokwezifiso futhi oqinile. Ngaye egcina engu-81 edlule, wadlula emcimbini omkhulu wezehlakalo eziqhakazile kanye nabantu engibajwayele nobuntu obuthakazelayo, kamuva obenza ama-prototypes amaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe yemibhalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography ka-Irena Barbara kun (Nee Irena Barbara John Beker) yaqala ngo-Ephreli 2, 1932 ngokwesilinganiso somndeni wasePoland. Ubaba wakhe wayengumsebenzi welinye lamabhange empi. Le ndoda ibimatasa njalo iyasebenza, ngakho-ke akanaso isikhathi esanele sokukhulisa indodakazi yakhe - umama wakhe no-ontiwabo bakathathu bahlanganyela. Ngenxa eyodwa yazo, intatheli uLucina - intombazane esemncane ifundiswe isiFulentshi, ithanda izincwadi futhi yathuthukiswa ngezindlela eziguquguqukayo.
UJohn ozolile ubuntwana waphela ngemuva kokuba amabutho aseJalimane ehlasele ePoland ngo-1939. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo kwadingeka ayeke isikole futhi athole ulwazi kuphela emakilasini angasese nama-anti. Kamuva, le ntombazane yaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sasekhaya esigodini sendawo. Ngemuva kokunqoba ngenxa yamaFascists, iPoland yazizwa uMoya wenkululeko, kepha isikhathi eside, iWarsaw kwadingeka ibuyise ingqalasizinda.
I-Khmelovskaya, ethweswe iziqu ngamaphuzu amahle kakhulu esikoleni sokugibela, anqume ukuthola imfundo ephakeme. Kwakuhlale kuhlasela umsebenzi futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabahle, ngakho-ke uJohane osemncane, odlula ekuzindleni okubuhlungu, waya ukunqoba i-Academy Academy. Kodwa-ke, kuhle noma kubi, umfundi akazange abe yithalente futhi elihle.
Ngokusho kwangokwesikhathi saso, indawo yokugcina yeKhmelivskaya kwakuwuhambo oluya eFrance. Lapho, wabona i-chapel edolobheni lase-Orryly, okwathi emva kwalokho ngabona ukuthi ngeke kuphinde kwakha okuthile okuhle nokunenjongo. Emva kwalokho, le ntombazane yaqala ukufuna amathalenta amasha.
Ukuheha kwakhe izincwadi ezinqobayo, ngakho-ke uJohn wanquma ukuzama ukuthola imali ngesinkwa ngosizo lokubhala izikebhe. Imisebenzi yokuqala yaletha imali encane kakhulu. Imali engenayo yayingenele impilo, kulokhu, umbhali wanquma ukuphendukela ebugebengwini - waqala wakwazi ukushushumbisa ukushushumbiswa kwezimpahla ezingandile, ezihanjiswa ngokungemthetho ePoland yazo yendabuko evela eDenmark. Ibhizinisi elivinjelwe laqala ukukhula ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke uJohane wakwazi ukugwema ukujele.
Izincwadi
Impumelelo yokuqala yathola owesifazane ngawo-1960. Inoveli yakhe yokudabuka ebizwa ngokuthi "Wedge Wedge" yaqala abafundi futhi yahlala isebenza nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwemali nenkazimulo, iKhmelivskaya yathola ukubuyekezwa okuthophayo kwabagxeki kanye nabahlonishwayo bokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, i-bibliography kaJohn yaba nezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezinhlotsheni ze-Ironic Detective and Proobiographical Persose.Yonke imisebenzi yowesifazane iqukethe icebo elithandekayo elijikayo, ukuthandwa okujabulisayo kwemicimbi, amaqhawe amaningi ane-prototype yangempela futhi, i-ancony ekhazimulayo kanye ne-irony, enamathisela inani elithile kumanoveli eKhmelivskaya. UJohane ngengozi ngokuphelele wathola uhlobo lwakhe. Njengoba umbhali eshiwo kwenye yezingxoxo, impilo ihlala iqukethe okuthile okuhlekisayo, ukujabulisa nokugcina ngethoni.
Ngenxa yokuhlolwa, waqamba amabhuku okudangala ngamasiko amahle kakhulu womseshi oyisimanga, ngemuva kwalokho kwabona ukuthi kwakujabulisa futhi kumnandi, kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Lapho kwakha izithombe zencwadi, owesifazane wathatha isisekelo sabantu bangempela - amaqhawe ezincwadi zikaJohane avame ukuba abangane bakhe nabantu besijwayele, kanye nomlobi uqobo. Wacacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi ngabe ngeke asondele ngokumelene "nokuthandwa" okunjalo, kodwa, njengomthetho, akubanga khona ukwehluleka.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kwinoveli "Bonke ababomvu" abalingiswa abaphambili kwakungumbhali uJohn Polanskaya nomngani wakhe omkhulu ogama lakhe lingu-Alion Hansen. Vele, indlela yobungcweti kaJohn ibingakhathali futhi kube lula. Njengabantu abaningi bokudala, wayeseqile izinkinga nokucwaswa, owesifazane wazama isikhathi eside ukuzitholela yena. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, yonke imisebenzi yaseKhmelevskaya iyamangalisa futhi ayifani.
Ube nencwadi enezindlela zokupheka ezingajwayelekile. Umqondo wokukhipha incwadi ngezindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo futhi ezimnandi ezasungulwa ngumlobi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwenoveli, enesihloko esithi "Reserve Version". Kuyo, umlingiswa oyinhloko wambiwa imininingwane abayidingayo, elungiselela umphenyi wenani elikhulu lezitsha ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Abalandeli bancela uJohn ukuthi atshele izimfihlo zabo zokupheka, kamuva abekwe "encwadini ye-Culinary".
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi iningi lamaRoma aseKhmelevskaya alikwazanga ukukhululwa ngenxa yokucwaswa okunzima. Isibonelo, okushiwo yi- "Crocodile Yezwe LaseCharlotte" kwakususelwa ku-Overheard esemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile abasebenzi le ndlela yokuqoqa imininingwane edingekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba aguqule isilaleli esifisweni somuntu siqu sezakhamizi. Kanye nabaphikisana nezinga eliphakeme abavela "ifa elilahliwe" isikhathi eside bakhonza njengesithiyo sokuphrinta.
Naphezu kwalokhu, uJohn wahlala enethemba ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kangako. Uphendule kunoma yikuphi ukunqatshelwa nokuhlambalaza ngezinguquko ezivuselelwe ezihlela zona, kepha kungaboni lokho okushiwo umsebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJohn wayejabule empilweni yakhe nomyeni wakhe uStanislav iminyaka eyi-11. Izingane ezimbili zavela ebunyeni babo, bobabili abafana. Owayengumlingani wagcina ubudlelwane obufudumele ngisho nangemva kokunqanyulwa komshado.
Indodana yokuqala yazalwa ngo-1951. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ekufundeni eyunivesithi, washiya umsebenzi wesikhashana e-Algeria, kodwa washeshe wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi waqala ukukhula omanzini. Owesilisa wasiza umfowethu omncane ogama lakhe linguRobert. Futhi yena, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathuthela eCanada. Kuleli lizwe, umzukulu kaKhmelevskaya uMonica usaphila futhi usaphila, owathola isikhundla sochwepheshe emkhakheni wayo.
Ngaphezu kokwakheka kwamanoveli, uJohn wakhetha ukuphumula okuhlukahlukene: wadlala amakhadi, waya emijahweni, waqoqa ubuhlalu emacaleni, waxosha imoto ngesivinini esikhulu futhi waya ekhasino.
Kepha ukusebenzisa umhlaba uCobweb Hmlevskaya akathandanga nhlobo - ikhompyutha etholakala endlini yakhe ayikaze yenziwe yi-Intanethi. UJohn noPahn waphatha iqiniso lokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu kusuka kudiski yayo enzima, efana nesithombe nevidiyo kusuka kungobo yomlando yasekhaya, kungabiwa noma kuchithwe noma yiliphi igciwane eliyingozi.
Ukushona
UJohn Khmelivskaya wahamba ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 7, 2013 eWarsaw yendabuko. Imbangela yokufa iba yisifo eside, lapho owesifazane ahlaselwa khona yiminyaka edlule. Ithuna lomlobi litholakala emathuneni ama-ronzkovsky.Namuhla, imisebenzi yaseKhmelevskaya namanje ayilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo, ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezahlukene futhi isebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwamafilimu wesici. Kwenye yezingxoxo, iKhmelivskaya yavotela ikhotheshini, eyaba isiqubulo sempilo yakhe:
"Kuningi okuhle futhi okuhlekisayo empilweni! Ngisho nasezenzakalweni ezingezinhle kakhulu ongabona okuthile okuhlekisayo, futhi kuzoba lula ukuphila. "Amacaphuna
"Akunamkhawulo kulomhlaba kuphela" umcebo ongenangqondo wobuntu "" kanye nokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene okubukhali okubukhali "" ngokwemvelo, akukho okunyamalalayo. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1972 - "Lokho okufile okushiwoyo"
- 1973 - "Les"
- 1974 - "Konke okubomvu"
- Ngo-1979 - "House With Ghosts"
- 1992 - "Run"
- 1993 - "Imfihlakalo"
- 1998 - "Garpia"
- 1998 - "Igolide Fly"
- Ngo-2004 - "Amakati ezikhwameni"
- Ngo-2007 - "Qapha Ngokunciphisa Isisindo"