I-Biograge
UMori Ogai owadalwa ekwenzeni ubuhlakani obuncanyana obuncane, imisebenzi emangazayo ngemizwa yabantu. Ifilosofi namanoveli aqotho, amanoveli kanye nezindaba zombhali waseJapan azizange nje kuphela emazweni ombhali, kodwa nasemazweni ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ebhaliwe, uMori wenza izinguqulo, wabhala izindatshana ezibucayi, umlando ofundwe. Ngo-1919, waba nguMongameli wokuqala we-Imperial Academy of Arts eJapan.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 17, 1862 edolobhaneni laseTsuvano esiqhingini saseHonshu. Umfana wayeyingane ephakeme emndenini. Real Surname Mori - Rintaro. Ubaba wakhonza njengesibani kwiNkosana yaseTsuvano. Ngokwesiko lomndeni, indodana enkulu kunazo zonke kwadingeka ukuba iye kulo msebenzi ezinyathelweni zomzali. URintaro ufake ubuhlakani bezokwelapha be-Imperial University eTokyo. Insizwa enethalente ikhombise inqubekela phambili enkulu ezifundweni zawo.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu eyunivesithi, umfana unesikhathi esifushane wenza umsebenzi wezokwelapha embuthweni wamasosha aseJapan. Lapho-ke uMbuso uthumele udokotela osemusha phakathi kwabaphothule abahle kakhulu be-Medical Fakty to Internship eYurophu. Ekusatshalalisweni kweRintaro kwafika eJalimane, lapho aqhubeka khona nemfundo yakhe yezokwelapha. Ngokwephrofayili yokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko, le nsizwa ikhishwe. I-internship yaqhubeka kusukela ngo-1884 kuya ku-1888, lapho uMori abuyele ezweni lakubo.
Izincwadi
Ngesikhathi eseYurophu, udokotela osemusha wazizwa efisa ukubhala. Ngemuva kwalokho le nsizwa yakhetha ama-alias ama-Alias e-Ogi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni laseJapan kusho ukuthi "Exway Seagulls" futhi kukhombisa isifiso se-mori ukwazi ngempilo ngangokunokwenzeka, phakamisa iqiniso. Umsebenzi wezemibhalo Umfana waqala njengomhumushi, kwathi ngo-1890 wakhipha indaba ye-rusut "dancer" equkethe izethenjwa ze-autobiographical.
Lesi sakhiwo sezincwadi simangalisa kakhulu kanti ama-stylistics afana nezindaba zika-Ivan Bunin. Endabeni, ngaphezu kwezinhloso ezimangazayo, izinkinga zokushayisana kwamasiko aseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga aphakanyisiwe. Kuvela uzungu olufanayo endabeni "yama-bubble amanzi".
Izindaba zomlando zabamba iqhaza elikhulu emsebenzini wombhali. Kuyathakazelisa umsebenzi we- "Abe umndeni". Lapha umbhali uchaza ngokuningiliziwe amasiko anonya we-feudalism yaseJapan.
Abagxeki bemibhalo babiza umsunguli womlilo wezothando ezincwadini zaseJapan zekhulu le-XIX. Umlobi osemusha wenziwa ngokugxekwa kwesiqondiso esingokoqobo kwezobuciko. Ngo-1889, uMori wasungula lo magazini "Dam", lapho kwathuthukiswa khona izimiso zobuhle zobuhle bothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emisebenzini, umlobi osemusha wayevame ukukhulisa izinkinga zesiko lesiko kanye nesimanje. Umlobi akazange akwese ukuncika kwamaJapan kusuka emasikweni aneminyaka yobudala, isifiso sokuhlala sivaliwe kwamanye amasiko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMori akazange emukele inkanuko eyeqile yobuciko baseNtshonalanga, okusele ngezindlela eziningi emhlabeni wonke. Ekupheleni kokuphila, umbhali waba nesithakazelo emibonweni yamaKristu, kanye nefilosofi yasendulo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Thanda izinto zokuzilibazisa e-biography yomlobi, njengasemsebenzini wakhe, ube nomthunzi omkhulu. Uthando lokuqala lweza kule nsizwa eJalimane, lapho uMori edlula e-Internship. Inhliziyo yenhliziyo inqotshwe isiJalimane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha lo mfo wakuqonda ukuthi ngamaqiniso aseJapan, umshado nomhlali waseJalimane ngeke kwenzeke. Igebe elinothandekayo lalinzima kumlobi.
Ukubuyela eJapan, lo hlobo washada kabili. Womabili la mjaho aqedwa ngamasiko amaJapan, kwazalelwa izingane ezine eMonvo. Kodwa-ke, umbhali kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe akakwazanga ukukhohlwa umJalimane ayewuthandayo futhi akazange ajabule ngemindeni emisha.
Ukushona
Umlobi waseJapan ushone ngoJulayi 8, 1922 eneminyaka engama-60. Imbangela ngqo yokufa ayifakiwe.Amacaphuna
- "Owesifazane ubonakale nakancane bonke abanye owesifazane njengembangi, noma embona emgwaqweni ngesikhathi sokuqala nasekugcineni."
- "Yini okungenani eyodwa izonqoba ezimbili."
- "Ukhetho luhlobo lokusebenza, izibalo zezepolitiki zingabalingisi, futhi bonke abanye bayizibukeli bezijabulisa ngesimo sombukiso ohlekisayo."
- "Kuwufanele umuntu, ake sithi, sigule, futhi yonke imicabango yakhe igxile ekubuyiselweni; Uma engenalutho, ucabanga ngokudla kuphela; Uma imali ingaseshwa ngosuku olunzulu, izama ukuwashabalala nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi uma kukhona okungenani okuncane kakhulu, kufuna okuningi. Akukacaci ukuthi ngabe kunomkhawulo ezifisweni zabantu ... "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1890 - "Dancer"
- 1890 - "Ama-Bubble Water"
- Ngo-1891 - "I-Courier"
- Ngo-1912 - "Ukufingqwa kwe-Okitsa Yalomon"
- 1913 - "I-Goose yasendle"
- Ngo-1913 - "Umndeni wakwa-Abe"