I-Biograge
Umbhali womsebenzi osuka enhliziyweni mayelana nothando, ingoma ethi "Girl evela eHarchevni", izinkondlo uNovella MateteVev wayeyindoda evaliwe, ebuhlungu neyisindayo. Ukucabanga kwalo mculi kwavumela owesifazane ukuba anganaki "ukuhola anenhlonipho" kweqiniso elizungezile futhi, ezindiza abe "emazweni amnandi waphakade, angaziwa, ukubona lapho" Kakada ngeKukobrroy ". Njengeqhawe lenkondlo "Sharmanwwger", uMattevEV "wayekhululekile enkosini uqobo."Ubuntwana nentsha
UVolella wazalwa ngo-1934. Njengesikhathi sokubonakala kwakhe ekukhanyeni - ekwindla yegolide, nendawo lapho kwenzeka khona - idolobhana lezingane (Tsarskoe) idolobhana, ngekhulu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezinkondlo ngaphambi kokuphikisana no-Alexander Pushkin.
Igama elingukungajwayelekile le ntombazane eza nobaba - Isazi-Orientalist Nikolai Nikolayevich Matendev-Vigilangant. Umama, emugqeni kababa futhi umzala wakhe wathembisana kahle izinkondlo, kanti noNovella wahlanganisa izinkondlo ezingelula cishe kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa ukunikela ngempilo emculweni.
I-Hiliel Liphhetheni, eyathatha ubuntwaneni enkonkweni yesikhathi esizayo, yacishe yaphuca okubukwayo kwentombazane - kusuka ebuntwaneni, uMaterevev wasindisa isibhedlela samasosha eMonino, lapho uYise esebenza khona, futhi ukhishwe kulesi sikhungo sezokwelapha. Ingane ecacile yaqala ukuhaha izincwadi, okokuqala, uMark Twain no-Alexander Green. Imithombo eminingi iveza ukuthi iminyaka emi-4 kuphela efunde esikoleni soveli.
Ukudala
Emsebenzini weMatveva, isivumelwano sikaKristu "makube njengezingane 'zihlanganisiwe. Ngokulinganayo, kulokhu, inkondlo "Inkondlo", lapho kwenzeka khona ukudideka okuhlekisayo: Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi izinkondlo zePeru zingezingoma, ezenziwa nguTatiana Doronina ekupendweni ":" Mina uphuphe ngolwandle namakhorali. " Kepha lemigqa yahlanganiswa uKhisimusi Robert.Emkhunjini "ngomkhumbi" weMatyeveVelsky utshelwa ukuthi umphikisi, owangabaza, wawukungabaza ngokwawo futhi uLotman, noBotatman, kubonakala sengathi le nkondlo izalwa ngenganekwane yengane.
Umsebenzi "Girl and Plastic" utshela izingane kalula futhi ngokungafanele futhi utshele izingane ngomthwalo wemfanelo woMdali ngendalo yazo. Le nkondlo "ehlobo" iyizinkondlo ezingejwayelekile, naphezu kokuntuleka kwemilolozelo, yethula abafundi abancane abane- "Poetry White".
Encwadini ethi "Snake inyoka" ye-heroine, i-heroine ichitha labo kwabonakala sengathi iyakwazi ukujikela phansi, kepha iwenza ungapheleli, kodwa iziqalekiso zazizolimaza yena kanye nabanye.
Izimbongi zezingane eziningi ezidume izinkondlo zikaNovella, ngokwesibonelo, izimpande zikaChukovsky, ngemuva kokufunda umsebenzi we- "Bunny Bunny", wagxumela phezu kwesihlalo. Kepha umlobi wokuqala owagxila ebuqambi, imbongi kaalyyk uDavid Kougultinov yaba ngumlobi wokuqala, owayegxile ekubumbeni.
Yena, kanye nezibalo ze-komsomol kanye nababhali besikhathi esizayo uViktor Bushin noLen Karpinsky, uDavide wakhombisa izinkondlo ze-nugveva, axazulule izinkinga zokuqala zasekhaya kanye nokubhalisa ezifundweni zemibhalo eGorky Institute.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-BARD ne-Scientist Alexander Gorodnitsky, ezwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60 yezingoma zaseMatyeveva, zazicabanga ukuthi zibhalwe ngumuntu ojabule kakhulu. Ukucela izinkondlo zivakashele, u-Alexander Moisevich washaqeka yimpilo emnandi yomphakathi emgwaqweni ohamba emgwaqweni kanye nenganekwane yenoveli, evumela ukuba aguqule umkhankaso we-bokery.
Enkonzweni ye-gorodsky, enikezelwe eMatyeveva, kukhona amagama anjalo:
"Angibonakali njengesidleke, futhi isihlathi sakho siyigumbi elisondelene."UNovallla Mattereva 29 oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala wayeshade noMlobi Wezinkondlo Ezinganeni Nabantu Abadala - Finn-Ingermanlander Ivan Kury, ahlangana naye ngenkathi efunda ngesikhungo semibhalo. Ezithombeni ezigciniwe, kungabonakala ukuthi izimbongi zazingumbhangqwana ovumelanayo, ziphathwene ngesisa nenhlonipho. Kufakwe ohlwini lokufa kuka-Ivan Semenovich ngo-1992.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Izimbongi ze-Delegor - uMfoweth 'u-Ivan - U-Eino Kury ohunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia, eKalevala "kaKalevala". Indoda nomkayo babengabangane nembongi uNikolai Starshinov, ababehlala nabo emafulethini ahlukene wendlu eyodwa ehamba emgwaqweni omncane waseGeorgian eMoscow.
Ngokusho kukaMatyeVa, nguyena ongumbhali waleli gama elishumi nesithupha, okusho ukuthi "abamele abamelelayo abanobuhlakani, okuqala kobuqambi bakhe kuye kwaba ngu-60s wekhulu lama-20 leminyaka yama-20." Igama elithi "bard" likaNovella Nikolaevna alithandi, lincamela ukubizwa ngokuthi "polygimnik". UViktor Luhumowova wabheka ithalente kakhulu kusuka kozakwabo wePoligimnikov.
Ukushona
Ekugugeni, izinkondlo zaqinisa umphakathi: uNovella Nikolaevna wake wafuna ukuhlanganyela nanoma yimiphi imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu, ukuhanjiswa okwesatshwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho komlobi uDmitry Bykov, owayekhuluma noMlobi wePirates, ngosuku olwandulela ukufa kwakhe, izimbongi zinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu.UMatveyeva, ngenhliziyo ecaphune izinkondlo eziningi, futhi imisebenzi yakhe ingafunda kunoma iyiphi intambo. I-Qhumisa uNovella NikolaevNA Bhala umculo nomculo, futhi waqopha imiculo, edweba izithombe ezibonisa ukuthi iminwe kufanele ifakwe kanjani ku-Guitar Grope kanjani.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba afe uMatveyVe ashicilele umjikelezo wezinkondlo zokuthanda izwe, lapho azange amukele ukubuya kweCrimea eRussia, kodwa futhi kwazisa uStalin, futhi abaphikisi abadumazayo ababizwa ngokuthi "ukulawula".
Ingxoxo yomphakathi yenzeka phakathi kukaDmitry Bykov no-Arabista George ngu-Arabist George Mirssky ngale misebenzi. U-Bykov wakukholwa lokho, yize amavesi anjengabe amavesi ayengapende nge-biobels yamanoveli uNikolaevna, ukubhala kwawo kuchazwa ngokuthi izinkondlo - "umvikeli wezinto ezicindezelwe futhi, ophikisayo", ophikisayo bakhulume ngenzondo yeBard.
UMatteveva ushone ngoSepthemba 2018 ekotishini, eliseduzane naseSifundeni saseMoscow eKhimki. Imbangela yokufa yayingabikwa ngokusemthethweni; Iningi lezingogamathi lihlangana ngeqiniso lokuthi izinkondlo zafa ngenxa yokugula kanye "nezinguquko ezingokomzimba zemvelo ezibangelwa yiminyaka." I-Novel Mattevev yengcwatshwa emathuneni ama-Trofencevs wedolobha laseRussia.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1966 - "Izinkondlo Nezingoma"
- 1967 - Izingoma "
- 1982 - "Umgwaqo - Ikhaya Lami"
- 1984 - "Umculo wokukhanya"
- 1985 - "Ama-Ballads"
- 1986 - "IVonenok yami"
- 1986 - "Intombazane ebomvu"
- 1997 - "Umoya omkhulu"
- 1997 - "Intombazane Evela EHarchevni"
- Ngo-1999 - "Novella Mattereva"
- 2000 - "Izingoma ezihamba phambili"