I-Biograge
UDing Kunz ungomunye wababhali abaphumelele kakhulu abasebenza ezinhlotsheni zesayensi eqanjiwe, umphenyi kanye nokwesabekayo. Ku-Bibliography yombhali, inqwaba yamanoveli, ezinye zazo zaba ngabathengisi bezinga likazwelonke e-United States. Umsebenzi ngamunye omusha ukhokhelwa yi-KUNTSU kunalokho eyimali enkulu - cishe ama- $ 1 million.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKuze kube manje, imisebenzi kaDina ihunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-38 zomhlaba, futhi ukusakazwa kwazo kufinyelela amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-200. 7 Kumanoveli emibhalo yakhe yaholwa yisilinganiso sabathengisi abaphrintiwe ephephandabeni laseNew York Times. Izincwadi zalo mlobi ziyisisekelo sokuhlolwa kwamafilimu aseHollywood kanye nama-serials, nemishwana kusuka lapho ziphuma ngezingcaphuno.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UDing Ray Kuntz uvele esimweni sasePennsylvania saseMelika. Wakhulela emndenini ompofu, lapho isahluko sasingesona isikhathi ngubaba olahlwe yicala - ogama lakhe linguDaymond. Abazali bomfana bakuphatha kabi ukutholwa nokufundwa kwezinganekwane, kwamdumaza ngenkuthalo.
Ku-8, Kuntz Jr. waqala ukuhweba imisebenzi yakhe. Waqamba izindaba, wabe esenza izembozo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kwathi ngemuva kokunikela ngemindeni engomakhelwane ngenani elincane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni ohlelwe iphephandaba elidumile, lapho u- $ 25 wanqoba khona. Le mali ayitholile ngengqikithi ye-America. "
Njengoba sengithole imfundo yasesekondari, uKuntz wangena eSchippenburg College, eyaphumelela ngo-1967. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala uthisha wakhe wenza umsebenzi ngesiNgisi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngathola imininingwane yokuthi owayenguthisha wangaphambilini wendaba ashaya izingane zesikole, ngemuva kwalokho wafakwa esibhedlela isikhathi esilingana namasonto ambalwa.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNaphezu komsebenzi wokufundisa, imisebenzi yokubhala yaqhubeka nephupho elikhulu likaDean. Ukuba ngumfundi e-University of Schippenburg, waqala ukubhala izindaba futhi wathatha indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni wamagazini wendawo obizwa nge- "Atlantic Mansley". Ngemuva kwalokho, kunz wanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi uzoba ngumbhali oqeqeshiwe futhi azokwakha ubusuku ngemuva komsebenzi oyinhloko, kanye nangezimpelasonto.
Ngemuva kokuthi uDean athuthele esikoleni sasemadolobheni aseHarrisburg ngesikhundla esifanayo, waphinde waqhubeka nokusebenza ekwakheni imisebenzi yakhe ebusuku. Ngemuva konyaka nengxenye yalegrafu, unkosikazi womlobi ogama lakhe linguGerd wasikisela ukumnikeza iminyaka emi-5 okwakufanele abe ngumlobi ophumelelayo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, lona wesifazane wakwazi ukukhokhela umsebenzi ojwayelekile enkampanini encane yezezimali, ngoba umlingani wakhe wakwazi ukwakha umsebenzi omuhle.
Izincwadi
Indaba ye-rusut yombhali we-novice, enyatheliswa ngo-1967, yathola igama elithi "ukubulala ukubukeka." Ngemuva konyaka, umhlaba wabona "abaguqukayo baseRoma abaqala ngokugcwele", owathola ngokushesha izithakazelo phakathi kwezilaleli. Kusukela ngokuqinile, uDina KUNZ uzofunda emhlabeni wonke njengenkosi engenakuqhathaniswa yabaseshi abanobuhlakani kanye nama-thriller ebambelele e-voltage voltage kusuka kokuqala nasesahlukweni sokugcina.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKuyo yonke i-biography yakhe yokudala, uDean ngezikhathi ezithile wasebenzisa ama-pseudonyms ahlukahlukene, njenge-Richard Coffi, u-Lee Nichols, u-Aron Were, u-Anthony Wolfe, anthony Norte.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, umbhali waqamba ikakhulukazi asebenza ngohlobo lwesayensi yesayensi yakudala. Ngo-1970, wakhipha iqoqo lezindaba "ngokuthula amadragons", okubandakanya hhayi izindaba zendabuko kuphela, kodwa futhi nangesitayela sokwesaba.
Ukulandela inoveli "Search star", okulotshwe eminyakeni emi-2 ngaphambili, uKuzz waqamba amabhuku angezinkulungwane ezingama-20 we-Sci-Fi, lapho izinto zethukile "zazikhona njalo. Leli qiniso lifakazela ukuthi umbhali kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile futhi nakanjani wathuthela ohlotsheni olusha ngaye: Waqala ukubhala ngezingane ze-monster ku- "forn sember", ama-cyborgs, amarobhothi, afakwe amarobhothi zama-intrennal Synromes nama-phobias ku "antichelovka" futhi "wareworn phakathi kwethu."
Eminye yemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yesayensi yesayensi yombhali ibiyinoveli ka-1975 ngokukhishwa "kohambo lwezinkinga". Kuyo, uKuntz wawela engcupheni yokuthi izwe elikude ikusasa lizoba izwe elinomsakazo elakhiwe ngabaguqukayo. Inhlekelele eyenzeka emhlabeni wayiguqula "ijele" elinomunyu lazo sonke isintu, elisuswe ezinkanyezini ngengqondo enhle engaziwa ye-cosmic.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi emsebenzini wakhe uDing Kunz uphinde abuyiselwe emuva kakhulu futhi wazi kahle lezi zinto ezifundwayo. Eminyakeni eminingi yemisebenzi yokubhala, umtapo wolwazi wayo wangasese uphinde wagcwalise amavolumu angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50. Le ndoda yafundwa ngokungathi sína umsebenzi wesayensi ku-chemistry, i-biology, i-socialogy yobugebengu, ezengqondo, i-psychopathology, njll.
Ukukhishwa isikhathi seminyaka emi-5 kwamanye amanoveli ayi-12 ohlotsheni lwe-fantasy, kusukela ngo-1975 kunz kwaqanjwa iningi lomsebenzi wakhe ngesitayela sezethusi futhi kufinyelelwe kulolu hlelo lwempumelelo enkulu. Abagxeki bemibhalo bavame ukuqhathanisa ngomthambo oqondile abanamakhosi anjalo angenakuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwesabekayo, njengoStefal King noPeter Stroke.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKulesi sikhathi, i-dean ishiye inganekwane yesayensi futhi yaqala ukuzibeka njengoMdali 'wezincwadi ezinyantisayo'. Futhi namhlanje, ukhetha umqondo wezengqondo wokwakha uhlaka kunokungemvelo.
Impumelelo nenkazimulo yezentengiselwano yafika kumlobi kuma-80s kanye nenoveli yamaRoma "Shoroes", afika emgqeni wokuqala ohlwini lwabathengisi abezindaba zeBouth York Times. Ngemuva kwempumelelo enjalo, cishe yonke imisebenzi yokuqala yoMlobi eyayishicilelwe ngaphansi kwama-pseudonyms ibuyiselwe ngaphansi kwegama langempela din bunterz nangesithombe sayo ngemuva kwesembozo. Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe yonke imisebenzi ye-Master yaqala ukushiwo ohlwini lwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu.
UPeru umbhali onekhono ungokwabaningi bezindaba ezijabulisayo ezihunyushelwe kwezinye izilimi futhi babe ngabathengisi emazweni amaningi. Odume kakhulu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokuthi "izingelosigadi", "indawo embi", "indawo ebandayo", "Lair", "phakathi kwamabili", "Phantoms".
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgaphandle kwesikhalazo kuhlobo lweGorror, amanoveli alandela umbhali athola izithombe nezihloko ezivela enganekwane yesayensi ejwayelene kahle naye. UDean Kuntz wabiwe nabalandeli bezimfihlo zempumelelo yakhe emibhalweni ethi "Indlela Yokubhala Izincwadi Ezidumile" nokuthi "Indlela Yokubhala Abathengisi Book-Book."
Ukujikeleza okuphelele kwemisebenzi yombhali kwadlula amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-200. Ngokusho kwamanoveli, uDina Kuntz ususwe amafilimu ambalwa obuciko nemibukiso ye-TV, kufaka phakathi umjaho we-1990 wokukhishwa 'kobuso'.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UDing Kunz ujabule empilweni yomuntu siqu. Kusukela ngo-1966, kungumshado osemthethweni noHerd Ana Serru kunz. Ngowesifazane, umbhali wahlangana eSchippenburg College. Manje bahlala ndawonye edolobheni laseNewport Beach, eliseningizimu yeCalifornia.
Ding Kunz manje
Ngo-2019, umlobi uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Ngonyaka owedlule, umsebenzi wakhe omusha obizwa nge- "Curve Staircase" washicilelwa.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970 - "U-Antichell"
- 1971 - "I-BAGRO Witch"
- 1984 - "Twilight"
- 1985 - "Ukubheka kusihlwa"
- 1988 - "Umbani"
- 1999 - "Imemori Yamanga"
- 2000 - "Unqenqema lamehlo"
- Ngo-2007 - "Umfana Omuhle"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ubusuku BeThomas"
- 2010 - "Imiphefumulo elahlekile"
- 2015 - "I-Ashley Bell"
- Ngo-2015 - I-SAINT OLD
- Ngo-2017 - ekhoneni ethule
- Ngo-2017 - igumbi lokuhlebeza
- 2018 - Isitebhisi esigwegwe