Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zabantu baseRussia zigcwaliswa ngamaqhawe angajwayelekile. Izithombe zabesifazane kuzo zigcwele kakhulu zibuthaka futhi zithinta inhliziyo. UTsarevna Nesmeyana ochungechungeni lwe-heroin efanayo kufanelekile ukuba yindlu. Intombazane ebabazekayo neyanganakile ihlukile kumakhosazana ajabule, imvelo evuselelekayo kanye nezithiyo eziyinselele endleleni yokuphila.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Inganekwane yenganekwane yangewona ama-vessels ingeyePeru Alexangyev. Uqoqe izinganekwane zakwaFolklore, wahlanganisa izincwadi eziyisishiyagalombili. Babuzwa eqoqweni, bashicilelwa kusuka ngo-1855 kuya ku-1863. Uhlobo lokuqala lwalulungiselela umbhali uqobo, kanti owesibili wanyatheliswa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Amavolumu amane ahlelwe ngumlobi ngokuya ngezihloko zezinganekwane. I-Afanasyev yabahlukaniselana nezinganekwane ngezilwane, izinganekwane zemilingo, amanoveli kanye nezinganekwane ze-Satirical ezinamahlaya. Izinganekwane zesifuba zaba yisiqondisi esihlukile esabelwe evolubheni lesine.
Umlobi wahlela ukudala iqoqo eliboniswe lokufundwa komndeni kwezinganekwane ezingama-61, kodwa ukuhlobana okuvimbela ukusakazeka kwemisebenzi engafuneki, isikhathi eside asizange siphuthe incwadi. Izinganekwane zazibonakala zilimaza izikhulu. Uhlelo lokuqala olunezincwadi lushicilelwa ngo-1870, kanti lwesibili - ngo-1886. Incwadi yakhishwa kabusha amahlandla angama-25.
Inganekwane yenkosazana uNesmeyan yayiphakathi kwemisebenzi elungiselelwe yi-Afanasyev ukushicilelwa. Imisebenzi yensusi nezakhiwo yayiyijwayele abafundi, njengoba isetshenziswe ezinganekwaneni zabanye ababhali. Isibonelo, emisebenzini ye- "Golden Goose" ne- "Magic Swan", isiqephu esiphakathi nendawo sasiba yisehlakalo lapho amaqhawe avuma omunye komunye, okwadala ukuhleka kwenkosazana. Kamuva, washada.
Umphumela ofanayo wenzeka enganekwaneni ethi "Peruoto" ebhalwe nguJambatti Basil. Isiqalekiso somthakathi ukuthi i-heroine ayikwazanga ukuba nenjabulo. Inganekwane nayo inesiphetho esichumayo.
Isithombe enganekwane
Umlingiswa weTsarevna Nesmeyana uyisiphambano phakathi kobuhle bokulala kanye noVasilisa wolly. Owokuqala asizange zizwe lutho, ekubeni ephupheni, owesibili wayenokuhlakanipha nokunengqondo, ngakho-ke ahleke abayiziphukuphuku ecaleni lakhe. Uhlobo lwabantu abangagugi luhambisana nezincazelo zama-forements we-heroine kangaka eMpumalanga Yezinganekwane. Kubo, ngisho nokumamatheka okulula, inkosazana yavusa imbali yezingadi ezinamakha, ngakho-ke wayezama ukushada nomuntu owayengaba nesihe ngentombazane.
Ubaba weNkosi wayefuna njalo ukubona indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo ehleka, engakhala. Ubuso obudabukisayo benkosazana bumenza akhathazeke ngesimo sentombazane. Ngakho-ke, uMbusi usebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuba lokwenza i-needmeyan ikhohlwe ngokulangazelela. Ukuhleka okuphrintiwe kuba inhloso yezinga lombuso. Ukuxuba indodakazi yasebukhosini kuyomthatha kumkakhe ukuba ahlale njalo.
Kunelukuluku lokuthi ngisho negama lenkosazana alinakuphikwa - hhayi ngengozi. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ichaza indlela intombazane edabukisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlingiswa ogama lakhe linguScandy washiwo ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia. Le akuyona inkosazana exubile. Igama lakhe lalinikeza igama elithi lombuso, kanye nezingxabano - amahlazo.
I-biography ingabe ingasebenzi. Intombazane i-phlegmatic, ihlala ikhona esigodlweni futhi ayinakwenqatshwa yinoma yini ezungezwe. Impilo yakhe inokunethezeka: Ubaba wayinakekela indodakazi yakhe, konke kungafisela intombazane isimo esinjalo. Kepha akujabuli ngengcebo nezinsizakusebenza ezingacabangi, noma iziduduza ezilula zabantu abafayo ngendlela yokukhanya kwelanga nezinye izinto zemvelo. Ukuletha injabulo ye-tsarevna kwazama bonke abasembusweni. Yisiphi ihlaya alizange liqhamukele ukumamatheka kobuso bakhe. Kepha konke kwakuyize.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isisebenzi esilula esihle. Intombazane enompuphu emnandi yaqala ukuvela ekuziphatheni okuvamile komuntu wayo ongazange abeke izinhloso zakhe ukuze abe yifenca lakhe. Kwavela ukuthi injabulo ye-heroine ilula impela, yemvelo nethembekile - njenge-chih noma ukuwa okungahleliwe.
Silula kakhulu isisebenzi esakwazi ukunqoba inkosazana. Ngathola umsebenzi wami, wayengakaze abone imali efanelekile, okuyinto, ngokungakhathali ngokwanele, wanikezwa umnikazi. Indoda ethobekile yathatha uhlamvu lwemali yalo, futhi lokho kwalahleka, ukufuya kwaphuza amanzi. Ngonyaka wesithathu womsebenzi, lalikhanyiswa ngokonga imali. Enjabulweni, isisebenzi sanquma ukubona nokuzibonisa. Ngesikhathi efika esigodlweni samaNedmens, imali yayiphelile, ngoba endleleni wasiza izilo: kwabanye, i-Beetle yebo igundane. Ukubona ubuhle be-laya yasebukhosini, isisebenzi u-Obomlel futhi wawela ekungcoleni. Kwabe sekufika umbhede ayekwazi ukusiza kuwo. Baxubha ukugqoka kwakhe ekungcoleni, futhi kwethule inkosazana eNesmeyan.
Kungani isitha esinjalo sasikwazi ukushaya intombazane? Ungumlingiswa othokozisayo wezazi zezengqondo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iqiniso lentombazane elizungezile liyi-alien to heroine. Ukuze ubone impilo elula futhi elula, ingozi yamsiza. Izinhlangothi ezimnandi nezinhla ezimnandi zokuba khona kwabonakala izikhulu. Lezi izindaba zokuziphatha ze-Afanasyev.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Isithombe sokuphakama okungenakuvinjwa kuphela ngenganekwane eyodwa, kepha sihlala sithandwa. Kwakuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphefumlelwa kobuciko besikhathi esedlule nobunamuhla.
- Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umdwebi weVictor Vasnetsov wabhala isithombe sikaTsarevna Nesmeyan, obonisa imizamo elandelayo yokuthola i-Wine ukujabulisa uMnu. Ama-crochetons nama-jessers azungeze indodakazi yasebukhosini, ngokudabukisayo abheke ngewindi.
- Isisusa senganekwane "Tsarevna Nesmeyan" sasisetshenziswa ku-Play Elizabeth TarakhovSkaya, ngokusho komqondisi u-Alexander Row wasusa ifilimu "ngokukhalela i-Velin", ekhishwe kwizikrini ngo-1938. Umlingisi uSophia terrentievi wenze iqhaza lentombi edabukisayo.
- Isithombe sokungathathisa esisetshenziswa yizimo zephephabhuku lethelevishini lezingane elihlekisayo "Elash", ukunikezela umlingiswa wenkinga ye-16 ebizwa ngokuthi "Tsarevna Nesmeyan". UVera Ivlev wafaka i-heroine enhle ekhasini.