I-Biograge
Ikhulu le-samurai le-samurai XVI, umholi wezepolitiki wezepolitiki waseJapan, owenzelwa e-ENA WE-ERA yezifundazwe ezilwayo "(isikhathi se-Sengoku), wanikezela izimpilo ezizweni nasekuqiniseni izwe. I-Nobunaga idume njengeqhawe elinesibindi, iqhinga elinamakhono, usopolitiki obuqili, okwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngobuqili nendlela ehlukahlukene.
Emshikweni wakhe, non Nobug waqopha lesi siqubulo, esadlula impilo yakhe yonke: "Umbuso ubusa amandla."
Ilungelo elikhulu le-Nobunagi ukuthi osopolitiki aqhuba izinguquko ezaziyekisa isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo zalabo abafuna ukuhlukanisa ubuhlobo. Ngalesi, wamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlukaniswa futhi wazuza inhlangano yaseJapan.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umbusi wesikhathi esizayo waseJapan wazalwa ngo-1534 eNagoya castle, esifundazweni sase-Owar. Wayenenjabulo okufanele akhule emndenini ocebile we-Commander kanye ne-nobuvide. I-Ode iyindodana yokuqala ye-Commander eyazalwa emshadweni osemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, uNobudide wabuka umfana njengomlandeli kanye nalowo mlandeli womndeni. Inqaba lapho azalwa khona uNagunaga, uYise wamletha eminyakeni engu-5 (ngokolunye ulwazi - ngo-2).
Ngiseyingane, i-ODA iye yabonisa ubuntu nokungafani, okubonakala abaningi abayinqaba futhi beccentric. Ebusheni bakhe, indlalifa yabonisa isifiso sokuzijabulisa ngezinto, ezimangazayo nezishaqisayo nezinceku nezinceku. Kwamehlo akhe, wabizwa ngokuthi "isiwula esikhulu se-Owar" futhi wagcinwa.
Ngo-1548, iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva komkhosi wezokumbiwa phansi, uNobunaga wenza umshado wezepolitiki. I-oda eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala yashada nendodakazi yenhlanganyelo yaseSamurai noMbusi wesiFundazwe esingumakhelwane, lapho washeshe waphetha inyunyana ngokushesha. Umkhwenyana wawusesivivinyweni, esasiphethe igama lesidlaliso sikaVijuk ngokuhlanya nokungalingani, umbono obuhlungu. Umbusi onokuqonda wabonakala wabona kusebonakele ezandleni zendodakazi yakhe indodakazi yakhe.
Maphakathi ne-1550s, uBaba kaNobunagi ushonile. U-Oda oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala uzuze isihloko, kepha hhayi amandla. Izihlobo zazisebhekwa njengomuntu oxakile, ikakhulukazi ngokuziphatha okungafanele emcimbini wokuvalelisa noyise. Abezindaba ze-Biographs Nobunagi bathi umngane ka-Oda ngemuva kokuba umngcwabo wenza nge-septo (isiko lokuzibulala), ukuze ageze ihlazo kwalokho akubona. Usezingeni, isenzo somngane kanye nabalingani, bandise insizwa futhi baziphatha kabi.
Ibhodi kanye nebashukumandla
Isithombe 'esiyisiwula' sanamathela ku-Oda Nobenage isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umfele osemusha kwadingeka azame ukuthola ithonya namandla phezu kwabadala nezicukuthwane zesifundazwe sase-Owar. Abakwa-Elite bathuthela ohlangothini lomfowethu nobunagi - u-Ony Noryuki. Kumane nje kunezinto ezimbalwa ze-samurai ezimbalwa, phakathi kukaMori Yoshinari, wayisekela indlalifa esemthethweni.
Eneminyaka eyishumi ngangilwa namandla, ngichitha imifula yegazi. Wabhubhisa wonke umuntu owayema endleleni, wathola ukulawula esifundazweni. Ukuya emgomweni, wacindezela ukuvukela kwabantu, umxhwele futhi wabulawa, wadala izinyunyana zezimo kanye nokwakha amakhono, wakhaphela futhi wathola ubuthana abasha. Amaqembu amahle kaCannon akhunjulwa futhi azisole komunye nomunye ngaphandle kokuzisola. Omunye womalume we-OD, owajoyina indlalifa esemthethweni, wabulala umbusi wezempi wesifundazwe sase-Owar, ezwa ukuthi akamsekeli uNobunagu, nomfowabo omncane.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-ONEDAG, lapho ifunde ukuthi iNdodana ibuyiselwe ekuhlolweni kwayo, yazisa amabutho ayo esifundazweni sami. Kepha amabutho ahlulwa, wabulawa uMokhwe.
UMfoweth 'u-Od - uNobyuki, esethole ukuqiniswa okuvela kuNoble Samurai, waphakamisa ukuvukela. Empini enegazi, nombusi osemusha namabutho akhe banqoba. U-Oda wakhombisa isihe futhi washiya impilo yakhe encane. Kepha uNobyuki akazange amukele futhi ahlela uzungu lwesibili ocwaningweni lwe-OD. Ama-Allies kaNobyuki amkhaphele, atshela amacebo kumfowethu olungile. Kulokhu uNobunaga akazange athethelele futhi wanikeza umyalo wokubulala umfowabo.
Ngo-1559, i-crossbob enegazi yaphela ngokunqoba kwe-ODA nokulawulwa kwayo okugcwele esifundazweni sase-Owar. Kepha ukufutheka okufisayo kwalokhu kwakunganele, ngoba wayehlose amandla phezu kwayo yonke iJapan. Endleleni eya egoli, i-Imaagawa Esimoto, eyayilawula isifundazwe saseSulut. Ngo-1560, wayehlasela ubunikazi bakaNobunagi. Amabutho amabili eza empini ka-Okhajam. Kepha ibutho lika-Eshimoto, izikhathi ezingama-5-10 eziphakeme kunamandla kaNobagi, zahlukaniswa.
Imbangela yokunqotshwa izazi-mlando ze-ESImototo zibiza izikhali ezinhle kakhulu zamabutho angajwayelekile. Ukuphakelayo akuzange kuzisole ngemali futhi wathola izibhamu zaseYurophu zempi ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ezweni. UNobunaga waba ngowokuqala womkhuzi wamasosha welanga elikhuphukayo, owayenezinhlaka ezihlome ama-muskets.
Intuthuko ekusebenzeni yanikeza inzuzo ngenzuzo futhi yasiza ukuba ngumnqobi ezimpini eziningi ze-intertioncine. Kepha uSoda wayengeyena kuphela i-warlord enekhono, kodwa futhi nemenenja enethalente, esebenzisa kahle amakhono okuhweba nezolimo ezifundo ezidingweni zemikhankaso yezempi.
Ngo-1568, uSamurai wahamba nebutho eKyoto, ehlose ukuphoqa futhi anciphise uMbusi wedolobha lase-Asiacagu eSiaki. Ukwazile ukudala ubumbano olushaqisayo iminyaka emi-5, kepha ku-1573RD Coalition yawa. Nobunaga Svargov ekulaleleni kukaSegun, waqeda uHulumeni wesikhathi eside we-Abicag.
U-Oda nobinage wakwazi ukuhlanganisa abasekeli futhi ugcine amandla, ngenkathi uphinda ingcebo ngenxa yempahla efakwe ezindlini zezindela zamaBuddha. Wahlukanisa ngomusa izindinganiso ezikhethiwe phakathi kwe-samurai cishe nokwazi, ukuhlinzeka ukuzinikela kwazo. Ngokungafani namaBuddha, i-ODA yabulala ama-Jesus aseYurophu, kepha amaKristu awazange amukele.
Ekupheleni kwe-1575 Nobunaga enikelwe isihloko kanye nesigodlo sendlalifa ye-GIFU, indodana ka-Ode Nobutade. Kepha umbusi wasuka ezandleni zakhe, njengoba kufakazelwa ukwakhiwa kwenqaba entsha ngo-7-tier tower eduze kwaseKyoto. Inqaba eyamukelwe yakhiwe egqumeni, ephakeme ngaphezulu kweLake Eliqala Lake Biva. I-Gold Plated Courings futhi isekela, i-varnish emnyama nebomvu, izinkuni ezinhle zishaya ngobukhulu nokunethezeka. Wavuma ukufakaza umnikazi wakhe njengombusi omkhulu ezweni.
Ngemuva konyaka, uNomusada waqala ukuqoqa amafu. Kuqubuke kwaKyoto Esiaki aqoqe umfelandawonye wesibili wezitha ze-OD. Ngokumelene nombusi, inhloko yesiFundazwe saseTamba, i-feudal of Khatano Hi -haru. Ngokucindezelwa kokuvukela, amabutho an Nobunagi aya esifundazweni, kepha ahlulwa. Lapho bebona ubuthakathaka be-OD, izindela ze-holon jzi zamshukumisela. Baphule ibutho basusa ukuvinjezelwa kwesikhathi eside kwesigodlo sezindela.
UNobunaga waphuthuma ukusindisa lesi simo. Walibangisa amabutho waphoqa izindela ukuthi abuyele emuva, kodwa empini walinyazwa ethangeni. Izitha zika-Ody azilali. Imingcele yezindawo zaseNyakatho Zombusi yaqoqa amandla "Northern Tiger" Wesuga Kencin, ukuhlwanyela ukunqoba amabutho we-Noburgi ahlukahlukene. Ukuzwa ukuthi ibutho le-OD ebelibekezelelekile linqotshwa ukwehlulwa, izitha zavukela ngaphakathi kombuso. Ukuhlubuka kwakwazi ukucindezela, kepha amabutho obumbusi abuthaka. Indandatho yesitha eyayizungeze yancishiswa.
Entwasahlobo ka-1578, isitha esibi kakhulu se-chard Nobunaki safa kungazelelwe - iKencin. Ngokushesha iWarlord-Lost Commander yabuyisa izikhundla ezilahlekile emhlabeni nasolwandle, yaqala ukuvinjezelwa kwesigodlo saseHonggan-ji futhi yaphula amandla okuvukela kwabafundi base-Araki naseBasso. I-Eathile Coolition yawa. Ezinye izifundazwe ezintathu zajoyina impahla kaNobunagi.
I-biography yombusi waseJapan Odd Nobunaki akuyona nje izimpi zegazi kanye nokucindezelwa kwezitha. IBhodi of Feodal imakwe ngezinguquko ebuthweni lempi, intela, emkhakheni wezezimali nakwisiko. Izinguquko zamasosha zazibonakalisa ekucushweni kwebutho ezivela kubamele lula, ngokuthatha izikhali zezibhamu, ukuze basebenzise empini ye-Cavalry, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi yokuqala ye-arvalry, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi yokuqala ye-armalry.
Intela eyenziwe lula ye-Nobulisagi kanye namalungelo emalini emingceleni, ekhanseli amalungelo abathengisi abacebile kanye nezomthetho wezandla, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa osomabhizinisi abancane, bavunyelwe ukuvula izimakethe. Izakhamizi zasemadolobheni zijabule ngokuqedwa kwezintela ze-Nobugaga zezakhiwo, nabathengisi - ukuqedwa kwentela yokuhamba kwezimpahla. Uhlelo lokwahlulela seluhlanganiswe ezweni.
Ubunikazi be-Emperor buqine kakhulu, kepha emlandweni wezwe kanye nenkumbulo yeJapan Oda Noburgaga yahlala njengosopolitiki othuthukayo, uMbusi ohlakaniphile noMhlaba. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo e-biography yakhe - ungumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwababhali baseJapan hhayi kuphela, ababhali nabaculi.
E-cinema, isithombe sikaNobunagi sasiseduzane ngo-2009, lapho kukhululwa umlingisi we-mamon kwizikrini. Phambilini, ngo-1992, ifilimu le-biographical mayelana nomkhuzi yasuswa umqondisi weSadao Nakadzima. Izincwadi eziningi zibhalwe ngombusi. Umsebenzi odume kakhulu wabalobi baseRussia yi-Novel "Association of Japan. U-Oda Nobunaga, u-Alexander Prasola, orientalist, owabhala i-dissentation yobudokotela emlandweni wesiko laseJapan. Esizukulwaneni esincane saseJapan, i-anime "izinto ezinhle ze-chard nonuny" yasuswa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umshado we-Yout Commander waba nesigatshana sezombusazwe futhi waqedwa ukuze aqinise umhlaba phakathi kwabazali bakhe abadala, kwakungekho nkulumo othandweni. Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Nonborvid Noburgi imbozwe ngemfihlo yeminyaka yakudala, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inganekwane eqinisweni. Kodwa izazi-mlando zibhala ukuthi unkosikazi ka-Oda Nemichime waba muhle futhi uhlakaniphe.
Kuyiqiniso, akamthandi, kepha kwenzeka kwenzeka kwabakwaKitsuno, owazala yena. Izibulo, indodana kabusoga, yalandela uYise. Oshade naye osemthethweni akazange abelethe umyeni wakhe wenzalo yakhe, engenazithelo.
Yini eyayingaphandle, kunzima ukuyiqonda. Imidwebo yakhe ethempelini laseTemomi inika umbono obuthakathaka, njengoba nje umkhuzi ebukeka.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa kombusi kwakuwukuzibulala ngokwesiko - Septuk. Entwasahlobo ka-1582, i-ODA yahola ibutho lebutho ukuvumela iMori Noburhagi. Kepha i-warlord akei Mitsuhide, okusolwa ukuthi ifike ekusizeni naseKyoto Nobunage eyekile kwelinye lamathempeli, wakhaphela umnikazi. Wazungeza inqaba futhi wafuna ukunikela. I-ODA ukunqotshwa ukufa kokufa.
USeptek, wenza endlini yedolobha elikhulu - uChhonna-ji Ethempeli laseKyoto. Lapho namuhla kuyisitheli esizinikezele kuSamurai odumile. Lapho umqoqi wamathuna wamazwe aseJapan asaziwa khona. Abazongena esikhundleni sikaNobunagi kwakungabaholi bamasosha kanye nabalingisi bakwaToytoma Hisyashi kanye neTokugava AseaSu.
Ukukhumbula
- I-XVI Century - Chronicle "Amarekhodi Enkolelo Nobugaga"
- 2012 - Lamers J. P. "Japanese Tiran: Ukubheka okusha kwe-Odasen Oda Nobunaga"
- 2016 - I-Prasol A. F. "I-Japan Association: Nobunaga Ode"
- 2015 - URudakov N. E. "Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kweJapan. Odala nobunaga. Impi ye-Okhadzama
- 1992 - Idrama "Ode Nobunaga"
- 2005 - isenzo "amandla akhethekile ngokumelene noSamurai: Mission 1549"
- Ngo-2009 - Isenzo "se-Goemon" 2012 - Anime "izinto ezinhle ze-chard nonuny"
- 2012 - I-anime-uchungechunge "izifiso ze-chard nonuny"