I-Biograge
USergey Trubetskaya angenza umsebenzi wezempi okhazimulayo, ukuze adume njengempi enhle nelungu lezimpi zeNapoleonic. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuguqulwa wawunolwazi ngomqondo wenkosana, okwamenza umgqugquzeli wokuhlubuka okungadumile kodumo.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey Petrovich Trubetskaya wazalwa ngo-Agasti 29 (Septhemba 9) ka-1790 eNizhny Novgorod. Umfana wayengowozalo womndeni omuhle futhi wavela emshadweni wokuqala kaYise ephethe inkosana uDarya Georgia. Wayenabafowethu nodadewethu abathathu.
Ababelethi bashiye iNdodana ekuqeqesheni ekhaya, othisha bendawo nabamazangaphandle bamenyelwa kuye. I-wargei encane evela endabeni yokuqala yafunda isiNgisi, isiJalimane nesiFulentshi. Kamuva, le nsizwa yathunyelwa ukuba izoqhubeka nokufunda eMoscow, kwabe sekufika eParis.
Inkonzo yezempi kanye nokuhamba kwamathumba
Njengabanye abamele abadumile bohlobo lwe-trubetsky, uSergey wadlula ezempi. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngumgatshana futhi washeshe wathuthuka kuleso sibizo, wabe eseba ngaphansi kwezingathango. Le nsizwa yaziguqula kahle empini, yabamba iqhaza empini yaseBorodino ne-latzen neBauzen. Ngesibindi, wanikezwa imiyalo yeSt Anne (3rd degree) kanye neSt Vladimir (4th Degree).
Ngemuva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1816, iphoyisa lajoyina umphakathi "wezimfanelo ezintathu", elomsebenzi ohlonishwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, wacabanga ngokwakha ubuzalwane bakhe imfihlo. Ngokubambisana noSergey Muravyov - u-Aropol, u-Ivan Yakushkina, u-Pavel Perel nabanye abantu abanomqondo ofanayo, wahlela i- "nsindiso yensindiso", inhloso yalokho okwakuzosebenzela inzuzo yeNzuzo.
Ngemuva konyaka, bobuzalwane baqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "inyunyana yamaBency", futhi i-Charter yashintshwa. Phakathi kwemithetho yenhlangano kwakukhona isimo sengqondo esithembekile maqondana nabalimi be-serf, banakekele impilo yabo nokukhanyiselwa kwabo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, inkosana esencane yayingukuqashwa kwamalungu omphakathi, kanti uNicholas Turgenev washeshe wamjoyina.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwaphoqelelwa uSergey ukuba ahambe aye eFrance, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ahlukana "enyakatho" futhi "eseningizimu" kwenzeka e- "Union of Benben". Ngemuva kokubuya kwakhe, esigabeni sikaColoneli, isikhulu sakhethwa nguSihlalo wobuzalwane baseNyakatho, iSouth Pavl ihoxiswa nguPavel. Lesi sakamuva sasikholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lukahulumeni lungaguqulwa kuphela ngokubulala umbusi. I-trubetskoy yayingumsekeli wezinyathelo ezibucayi kakhulu, kepha kwavunyelwana ngokunganakwa kanye nesidingo salowo ovusayo.
Ngo-December 8, 1825, indoda ethile ebandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokuvukelwa okuzayo, okwakuxoxwa ngalo neGabriel Bathnyakov. Isikhulu saqonda ukuthi badle izinsiza zempi, kodwa kwabalwa ukuthi, ngemuva kokuthi umbuthali wokuqala uyakuphika isifungo kumbusi, uzokhuthaza abanye ukuba baqale ukuvuka.
Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-Evgeny Obolensky kwadlula ilungu lomphakathi ngokulandelana kobushiqela ukuletha amasosha angaphansi esigcawini, lapho kuvela khona isenzo esikhulu. Ubuye wakhuluma ngesidingo sodlame phezu kukaNikolai I, kepha uSergey wayenethemba lokuthi uMbusi angavuma ukuxoxisana ngokuthula. Phakathi kwezimfuneko ze-Conspirators kwaba isikhathi sokuqokwa kohulumeni wesikhashana, benciphisa isikhathi senkonzo yezempi kanye nokuqedwa kweSerfdom.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeColoneli ayizange ibe yimfihlo. Ngenkathi ehlala eParis, imakwe nendodakazi yabafuduki baseFrance uCatherine Laval.
Unkosikazi wakwazi ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalokho okwaphoqelelwa ukuba aphathwe ekuthuneni komhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane eziyisishiyagalombili zazalelwa emibhangqwaneni - amadodakazi amahlanu namadodana amathathu, kepha kwabane kuphela lapho ukuvuthwa.
Ukuvusa UPrems and Link
Ezinsukwini zakamuva, phambi kweReite of Sergey, ukungabaza ngesidingo sezenzo ezinjalo ezinamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoDisemba 14, indoda ayizange ivele eSenate Square futhi ayizange ijoyine ukunyakaza kwezimpawu zokubonisana. Umthetho wabangela ukusabela okungemuhle kwabasekeli bomphakathi abasola uTrubetskoy ebugwala. Kepha isikhulu sana silinganiselwa sokuzivikela, sibonisa ukuqagela kwecala ekwephuzekeni kwe-recepracy.
Ngemuva kweNicholas ngifunde ngokubamba iqhaza kukaSergei ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokuvukela, wayala ukuba alethe umuntu esigodlweni sasebusika, lapho ancenga khona unembeza weColonel futhi wasongela "esabekayo." Ngokulandelayo, isikhulu sathunyelwa ku-casemate futhi saphenywa ngemibuzo, okulandelayo agwetshelwe esitsheni.
Kodwa-ke, uMbusi waxazululwa wabeka lesi sigwebo ngezindawo zokusebenzela abesifazane. Ngenxa yalokho, leli gama lancishiswa libe yiminyaka eyi-13, kodwa eminyakeni eyalandela ngaphambi kokuba kubulawe ukushona kukaSergey eSiberia. I-Ekaterina Trubetskaya izwakalise isifiso sokulandela umyeni wakhe, maduze nje yena ngokwesibonelo kwalandelwa amanye amakhosikazi e-Decomi.
Lapho umnqamulajuqu wokusebenzela uCortie usondela ekugcineni, ama-trubetskoy ahlala edolobhaneni laseSiberia e-Oek. Ngezikhathi ezithile wahambela umkakhe nezingane ezazihlala e-Irkutsk. Ngo-1842, uMbusi ukhiphe isimemezelo sokuthi inzalo yokuhlubuka kwabahleli bakwa-Upristi izokwazi ukutadisha esigodlweni, kepha izophoqelelwa ukuba ilahle amagama obaba. Lowo owayenguColonel wangaphambili waphendula ekulethweni kokwenqaba, nendodakazi nendodana ethweswe iziqu e-Irkutsk Institute.
Ngo-1856, isikhulu silindele isinqumo, ngaleso sikhathi umkakhe wayeseshonile. Le ndoda yabuyiselwa emalungelweni amahle, kodwa yaphucwa izihloko kuphela izingane zakhe ezazikwazi ukuzijabulela. Wathuthela eKiev wahlala endodaneni ephezulu u-Alexandra.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, uMdumbu owayebanjelwe eMoscow, lapho afela khona ngoNovemba 22 (December 4), 1860, imbangela yokufa yayibuthakathaka. Ithuna labesilisa liseduze naseNovodevichi Monastery.Ukukhumbula
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufa kwePrince Rod Trubetsky kwaqhubeka nokuba khona kwayo. Phakathi kwabamele abadumile bangabalobi, ama-diplomats kanye nama-whitvents.
Ngenkumbulo yodumo odumile, izithombe zakudala nezincazelo zabantu ababephila ngesikhathi. Umfanekiso wendoda wawusetshenziswa encwadini kaYuri Tynyanov "Kühl", esekelwe kwi-biofied of the poet Wilhelm Kuherelbelber, naye ohlanganyele ekuvukeleni kwesikwele sesenati. Isikhulu yiqhawe lamafilimu "ama-depembrists" kanye "nenkanyezi yenjabulo evuthayo."
Ngo-2019, idrama yempi ethi "Union of Insindiso" yadedelwa kulezi zikrini, ixoxa ngokunyakaza okungaphansi komhlaba kodumo. Indima kaTrubetsky yenze umlingisi waseRussia Maxim Matteyev.