I-Biograge
I-British Group Massive Attack - Iphayona Trip Trip-Hop, izingoma zakhe ezisebenza njengomhlobiso wamafilimu nama-TV: "Matrix", "Break Kushi", "uDkt. House", "Enchantd", "Drain" nabanye. Uhlelo lonke lwe-albhamu ethengiwe amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-20, kanye nomlando weqembu - iminyaka engama-30, kepha i-duet iyaqhubeka nokwakha ukushaya, ukunqoba imiklomelo yomculo kanye nezilaleli ezintsha.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, isixuku sasendle sasithandwa eBristol, yibaphi abaculi abahlangene nama-DJ. Kwelinye lamaqembu abo, u-DJs Grant Ubaba g Marshall no-Andrew Mushroom WAULZ, kanye ne-rapper kanye ne-graffitchik robert 3D del Naya. Abantu abasha ababeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala, endabeni yamahora bathola ulimi olujwayelekile futhi banquma ukubhala okuthile okungakaze kubekeke ngaphambili.
Imibono yokudala yeTrio isekela abanye ababambiqhaza be-Wild Bunch - UClaude Willie Wee Williams, Miles Johnson, u-DJ Milo, noNelli Hooper. Ngo-1988, kulolu mbiko, iqembu (bese lingenalo igama) liqambe ithrekhi ethi "Noma yiluphi uthando", engiluthandile amarekhodi e-lyral, uxhaso lwamarekhodi eqiniso.
Ekuqaleni, abaculi abangaphansi komhlaba bazithanda ukuba bazicabangele bona "uhlelo lomsindo", olungafani neqembu, bahlanganisa abaculi, ama-DJs, abakhiqizi, abasebenza kahle nalabo abangenabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nomculo. Kepha ngo-1990, okuhlaselwa okukhulu kuzoba sezandleni zokuhlaselwa okukhulu, inkontileka evela kumarekhodi e-Circa, okuphoqelela ukukhipha ama-albhamu ayi-6 Studio kanye neqoqo lezindawo ezihamba phambili.
"Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kuyiqembu labantu ekuqaleni abangaba ama-DJ, kodwa ekugcineni, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa bazithola zisetudiyo. Isizathu salokhu uthando ngomculo. Sasingenaso isifiso sokuba izinkanyezi ze-pop, sazibeka njengeqembu leqembu. Futhi-ke saba yiqembu, "kukhumbula lezo zikhathi uBaba G.Umculo
Ngokusho kokuqashelwa kwe-3D, umsebenzi we-albhamu ka-albhamu ka-albhamu "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" wenziwa izinyanga eziyi-8 ngekhefu likaKhisimusi kanye neNdebe Yomhlaba wonke 1990. Abaculi badonsela ugqozi ema-albhamu abonakalayo abhalwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, abadlali abanjalo, njengePink Floyd, Umphakathi I-Ltd., uBilly Cobam, uWalle Badar nabanye.Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwazanywa ukudala umculo wokudansa hhayi izinyawo, kodwa ngekhanda. Ucele amazwi, kepha akekho noyedwa kwabahlanganyeli eqenjini abangafuni ukucula, bese iqembu laqala ukumema ama-Vocalists. Ekuqaleni, laba babefana abahlabeleli abangaphansi komhlaba, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphansi kokuthula okuhlasela okukhulu, uMadonna, uSchinaid oconnor, gorillaz, okhohlisayo, kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zomhlaba baqala ukucula.
Ukukhishwa kwe- "Blue Lines" kwandulelwa yizingoma "Ukuphupha", "Ukuzwelana Kakhulu", "kuphephile ekulimaleni" futhi "kuthathwe yilokho onakho". Abagxeki bomculo babiza ukukhishwa "okunenhle kakhulu, yasemadolobheni, okuhlangene ka-1991" futhi baphawula ukuthi ngemuva kwemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imingcele ehlukanisa izinhlobo zomphefumlo, i-funk, i-reggae, i-classic, izofiphala kuze kube phakade. I-albhamu ifinyelele endaweni ye-13 emashadi aseBrithani.
Ezinye izingoma zokuhlasela ezinkulu zengxenye yokuqala yama-1990s ziye ngaphansi kwegama elikhulu ukugwema ukuphikisana okuhambisana nempi ePersian Gulf.
Ngo-1994, ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwakhishwa umlando "wokuvikelwa", abagxeki abathatha isitayela esisha - zama-hop. Phambilini, lo mculo onjalo wabhalwa kuphela yi-portswelead kuphela, futhi kanye nabo iqembu leBristol libhekwa njengephayona, abasunguli bezindlela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ku-albhamu kanye ne-R & B-hits, reggae, syntip-pop, rap.
Umagazini weStone Rolling ngo-2011 ubeke "ukuvikelwa" kulayini we-51 ohlwini lwama-albhamu angu-100 ama-albhamu amahle kakhulu angu-1990s ", kanye nenombolo yamarekhodi ayi-1,001 adinga ukuzwakala ngaphambi kokufa. Ukuzama ukulondolozela ukuzimela, ngo-1995 ukuhlasela okukhulu kwasungulwa ilebula ye-melakolic. Inkululeko ephelele ayizange izuze "uhlelo lomsindo": Abaculi balwa nomsindo, bashiye iqembu babuya.
Okokuqala, izingoma ezazivunyiwe ngamalungu eqembu azizange zivele ngokungasho lutho, azizange ziwele kuma-albhamu, futhi zaba zimondondo. "Ingelosi" kusuka eqoqweni elithi "Mezzanine" lalihle kangangokuba uDuy Richie wamyisa kwifilimu ethi "Big Kush" (2000), kanye ne-Teardrop esebenza njengengqikithi yetihloko le-TV "Dr. House".
I- "Mezzanine" (1998) (1998) iyipuleti lokuhlasela eliphumelele kakhulu lezentengiso - kuthengiswa amakhophi acishe abe yizigidi ezi-4. Kukuyo ukuthi ukushaya okusemqoka kweqembu elithi "strop", "ingelosi" nelithi "intombazane encibilikisiwe" ikhona. Evikini, i-albhamu ifinyelele esiqongweni samashadi e-Australia, e-Great Britain, i-Iceland, eNew Zealand, eSwitzerland, kabili, iplatinamu - endabuko yase-UK Iqembu.
Ipuleti elilandelayo "iwindi le-100" (2003) lalinobunzima. Okokuqala, sebenza kuma-DJS ahlanganisiwe we-DJS, futhi abaningi bashiya iphrojekthi - kuze kube phakade noma isikhashana. Okwesibili, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, amarekhodi amakhulu ahlaselwa ashiywa ezintweni eziningi ezithuthukisiwe ze- "100th windows", kwadingeka ngiqale kabusha.
Angizange ngibe nesandla ekuphumeni kwe-albhamu nokuthi ngenyanga leyo ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-3D ngaboshwa ngezinsolo zokusakaza izithombe zocansi zezingane. Amacala asusiwe, kepha ngesikhathi sophenyo endlini ye-DJS yathola i-ecstasy. Okwesikhashana wayenomkhawulo ekungeneni e-United States, okwathonya uhlelo lokuvakasha ngokuxhaswa kwe- "100th windows".
Ngemuva kohambo, umsebenzi wokuhlaselwa okukhulu wawungabekwanga. Ukuze uvimbele ikhefu elide phakathi kokukhishwa, ngo-2006 abaculi baletha "aqoqwe" - iqoqo lamarekhodi angafuneki ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukusebenza kwiplate yesihlanu studio "Heligoland" (2010).
Njengokuhlaselwa okukhulu kwe-Pr "Heligoland" kwethulwa amavidiyo amafushane wesabelomali kwi-Intanethi. Bonke babengu-8, kubandakanya ne-Paradise Circus. Isiqeshana siqukethe izindima zamafilimu amadala ezingcolile kanye nengxoxo nomlingisi we-georgina spelvin, yiziphi izigaba ezitshela izindaba zamafilimu abantu abadala. Isiqeshana sengoma ethi "NgoMgqibelo eza kancane" kuphakamisa inkinga yokusebenzisa umculo njengethuluzi lokuhlushwa.
Engxoxweni kanye no-2013, i-3D ibike ukuthi amacala ahlasela ahlasela athuthukile futhi asebenza nge-albhamu entsha esevele iyaqhubeka. Umphumela weminyaka emithathu yezabasebenzi kwakuwukuqoqwa "umoya wesiko". Kubandakanya amathrekhi ama-4 kuphela, adume kakhulu ngokuthi yiliphi "Voodoo egazini lami" elibhalwe ngobaba abancane. I-heroine eyinhloko yesiqeshana kule ngoma kwakunguRosamund Pike, owaduma ngeqhaza endimeni "wanyamalala" (2014).
Ukusabalalisa "umoya omkhulu" wokuhlaselwa okukhulu kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-fantam olutholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi be-iPhone kuphela. Ngo-2016, kwaqhamuka izingoma ezintathu ezintsha ezithwala, "Sondela Me", "mngani othandekayo" kanye "nempango". Esiqeshini, uKate Blanchett ohlelwe ngenkanyezi ekugcineni.
Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwazama ukunxephezela ukuntuleka kwama-albhamu amasha namakhonsathi angajwayelekile. Isibonelo, ngoJulayi 2013 eManchester DJS kukhumbule uLelor Letov noJanke Dyagilev, abamele abakhazimulayo beSiberian ngaphansi kwe-bibeography. Benze izingoma ze- "ukudabuka kwami" i-Dyagileva kanye "konke kuya ngokuya ngohlelo lokuvikela ubuhle" iqembu ", nakusiRussia.
Ukuhlasela okukhulu - iqembu elinesikhundla somphakathi esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, i-3D ne-Damon Alvarn, umsunguli wamaqembu e-Blur naseGorillaz, wagxeka ngenkuthalo inqubomgomo enkulu yaseBrithani, waphikisana nempi e-Iraq ngo-2003.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, "uhlelo lomsindo" lwahlela ikhonsathi yomusa yokusiza izisulu ze-tsunami eJapan. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-3D nobaba g yanikeza amakhonsathi ama-3 ukusekela ngethemba - inhlangano eqoqa imali ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi wentsha yasePalestine emakamu ababaleki eGaza strip, eLebanon naseSyria.
Ngo-2010, ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwanikela ngemali ekhokhwayo yokukhangisa iLincoln ukuhlanza amanzi ngemuva kokuqhuma kwepulatifomu kawoyela ojulile e-Gulf. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ama-DJs aqophe iqoqo le-Air Atlas, imali yokuqaliswa kwayo yathunyelwa ekusekelweni kwenhlangano enikela ngeMpi Yezempi. I-albhamu isungule uhlelo lwenkulungwane.
Futhi muva nje, ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kukhuthaze ubumfihlo babasebenzisi be-Facebook. NgoMashi 2018, inethiwekhi yezenhlalo yenzelwa abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-50. Imibhikisho kaDJ yamisa umsebenzi wekhasi labo le-Facebook kuze kube yilapho ukuphathwa kwenkampani ngeke kunikeze ubumfihlo. Manje i-akhawunti ivuselelwa.
Ukuhlasela okukhulu manje
I-2019 yaqala ukuhlaselwa okukhulu ngohambo lwe-mezzanine Xx1. Ukwahlulela ngolwazi olukuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ama-DJs manje ahlanganiswe eNyakatho Melika. Kuhlelo - ukushaya okudumile kusuka ku-albhamu ka-1998 ekwakhekeni kwevidiyo komqondisi u-Adam Curtis.
Akunalo ulwazi mayelana nejubane le-discography enkulu yokuhlasela. Emakhasini ku- "Instagram", "Twitter" nabaculi be-Facebook bathumela kuphela izithombe kusuka kumakhonsathi. Mhlawumbe bazoya esitudiyo ngemuva kokuphothulwa kohambo, kepha umlando wohlelo lwe- "Sounds" alunakuqinisekisa lokho.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1991 - "Imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1994 - "Ukuvikelwa"
- 1998 - "Mezzanine"
- 2003 - "Iwindi le-100"
- 2010 - "Heligoland"
Xer clies
- Ngo-1990 - "Ukuphupha"
- Ngo-1991 - "Uzwela Ongapheli"
- 1994 - "Sly"
- 1995 - "Ukuvikelwa"
- 1995 - "Karmacoma"
- 1998 - "I-Teardrop"
- 1998 - "Ingelosi"
- 2003 - "Amacala Akhethekile"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ipharadesi Circus"
- 2010 - "NgoMgqibelo woza kancane"
- 2016 - "Voodoo egazini Lami"
- 2016 - "Impango"