I-Biograge
U-Alexander Benkendorf wayengumuntu ojwayelekile waseRussia owahola inkambiso ephakeme kakhulu yamaphoyisa wobukhosi futhi wathola isihloko sokubala nokuhleleka kweSt Vladimir. Esikhundleni soMbusi, wabamba iqhaza ngale ndlela elandelayo ngemuva kokuvukelwa kombuso futhi wavula imbongi ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Christorovich Benkendovhich Benkendorovavich Bekendorf waligama labesifazane abadala, futhi okhokho bakhe bahlala endaweni yezifundazwe zeBaltic kusukela ngawo-1660s. Wazalwa ngoJulayi 4, 1781 noma ngo-1782 emndenini wombusi wamasosha eRiga owakhonza emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia.
Umama wesikhathi esizayo u-Anna Julia wayeyindodakazi kaSarson esuka eSheron evela eWürtnttemberg County futhi nomyeni wakhe bakwazi ukufinyelela ezindlini zomndeni wombuso. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuphela kwendlu edabukisayo yase-Aristocracy Boarding, u-Alexander waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezempi nase-Semenovsky Regiment kaPawulu ngithole isikhundla sokubanda komqaphi wempilo.
Ngokufeza imisebenzi yabathambisi be-ladgene, le nsizwa yajwayela isiyalo esinzima, esasiza ekubekezeleleni ubunzima ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uhambo lwezwe. Wabe esebamba iqhaza ezimpini eziningi eposini ephathisiwe ePeter Alexandrovich Tolstoy futhi wakhombisa isibindi kanye namakhono wempi yempi ngesikhathi saseRussia - Austria-French War.
Ngo-1809, uBenkendorf wabhekisa amacala alwa namaTurks, futhi wajoyina umphakathi oyimfihlo weMasons embhedeni weSt. Petersburg "United nabangane". Lapho, kanye nePrince, iKonstantin Pavlovich kanye ne-Ober-REAREmony Master, u-Ivan Naryshkin waya kulo lonke umbala womphakathi waseRussia kanye nabamele egcekeni lombuso.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ukuqala kwe-biography yabantu abadala ngempela yeBhempendorf kwaba yimpi yokuthanda izwe yango-1812, lapho ayethambisa khona uphethiloli nomkhuzi weqembu labahlukanisi. Ukhulume no-Alexander I ngezingxenye zokulwa nePrince Bagration noVeliam noZevenigorod banikeza amandla okuFederal.
Ngemuva kokundiza kukaNapoleon, u-Alexander wenza imisebenzi yaseMoscow Commant, wabe esebuyela phambili phambili wakhulula phambili wakhulula iziboshwa ezingama-6 zamaBrithani. Ngokushesha wahamba ngesitebhisi somsebenzi eqenjini leBrigade enduneni yokuhlukaniswa kwathi ngoDisemba 1821 wathola isihloko sikaLieutenant-General.
Lokhu kwavumela umphathi ovelele ukuthi ahole ukwahlukaniswa kwamahhashi onogada futhi ngenxa yezinhlelo zomphakathi ukuze athole indawo yenkosi yaseRussia. Ngemuva kophenyo esimweni se-DepemMbrists, uNikolai ngabheka amaphrojekthi eBhembendorf, futhi maduze nje lapho kusungulwa uNgqongqoshe okhethekile.
U-Alexander Chrolorovich waba yinduna yama-gendarmes kanye nenhloko yehhovisi eliyimfihlo elibalulekile, elalibandakanyeke ekubhekweni kwalezi zifundo futhi lifune abantu bezepolitiki. Ukwahlulela ngemibiko etholakala ezinqolobaneni, wavula izincwadi zombuso ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso somzabalazo kanye nokungabi namthetho, kanye nenkohliso kanye ne-bureaucracy.
Ngokusho kuka-Anton Delivia no-Alexander Herezed, uBenkendorf wayenamandla angapheli, futhi inhlangano "yakhe embi" yayinelungelo lokuphazamisa wonke amacala. Ngakho-ke, njengengxenye yokugadwa kuka-Alexander Pushkin, inhloko yehhovisi yabhala izincwadi, ngemuva kwalokho imbongi ingalahlekelwa ugqozi, isipho nekhono.
Umbiko ngomsebenzi wama-gendarmes owenziwe nguNicholas engangiwanikeziwe, futhi uMbusi wafuna ukuba khona kwakhe uqobo ngesikhathi semikhankaso yamasosha nokuvinjezelwa. Ngo-Ephreli 1829, u-Alexander Christorovich waba yi-Generalry evamile futhi wathola uphawu lokuhlukaniswa ngenkonzo yokutholakele kanye neminye imiklomelo ethile ehlonishwayo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu empilweni yaseBenkendorf aboniswa ezikhumbuzweni zakhe. Inzalo eyayifundile ukuthi induna yeGendarme yayigxile kwizikhukhula, ekhubazekile pettersburg. Wabamba iqhaza ekuthuthweni kwezisulu kanye noMbusi uMikhail Miloradovich futhi akazange abheke lo mthetho esigabeni sokufaneleka okuvelele.
Kodwa-ke, ubukhosi bakhe bomoya balinganisela ukuzinikela nentshiseko yokulinganiselwa, kwathi ngoNovemba 1832 U-Aleyander wanikezwa isihloko sesibalo. Lesi sihe ngawo wonke amalungelo asabalale kumkakhe nasezahlwini, futhi sathinta uKonstantin Konstantinovich, umshana wakhe wendabuko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukwahlulela ezinqolobaneni zomndeni, lapho amarekhodi aqoshwa ngempilo yomuntu siqu, iBenkendorf ihlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni umshado ngo-1817. Unkosikazi wakhe u-Elizabeth Bibikova wayeyisihlobo sedolobha elikhulukazi kanye nomfelokazi weColienant Colonen Colonel yaseRussia, eneminyaka eyishumi nambili empini yaya empini.
Ngaphezu kwezingane ezimbili ezivela kumyeni wokuqala, kwakhuliswa amadodakazi amathathu endabuko emndenini, omunye wabo owethule i-premieresion yengoma ethi "Nkulunkulu, iKing Grani." Abanye bashada ngempumelelo i-Grigori Volkonsky noSergey Kochibey futhi baba abamele bamuva beBennes Benkendorf, kamuva banyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa kuka-Alexander Benkendorf ngoSepthemba 23, 1844 kwakuyisifo, ayelashwa ngaso ema-Resorts of the Czech Republic yamanje. Inhlekelele eyenzeka emsileni phakathi kweKarlsbad neSt. Petersburg, izihlobo ezijulile nezihlobo, kanye namalungu omndeni wombuso.
Isithombe sesibalo u-Alexander Christophore sasetshenziswa kaningi e-cinema nezincwadi, futhi waba yiqhawe lamafilimu anjengokuthi "ukwaneliseka", "glinnka" kanye ne- "lermontov". Ekufundweni okusha komlando woMlando Wokubonisana Kwabizwa ngokuthi "I-Union of Insindiso Iqhaza LaseBenkendorf laligcwele u-Alexander Lazarev, umlingisi waseRussia.