Ukufutheka kweqembu ngokumelene nomshini - isithombe, umlando wendalo, ukwakheka, izindaba, izingoma 2021

I-Biograge

Ukufutheka kweqembu laseMelika ngokulwa nomshini owenziwe ngesitayela sedwala ne-hip-hop, ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo lwabizwa ngokuthi yi-rapcore. Ukunakwa bona, abaculi bakhange izitatimende zezepolitiki kwesobunxele eziqondiswe ku-Impialism, ubungxiwankulu kanye nokuhwebelana kwezwe laseMelika. Konke lokhu bakuveze ngemibhalo ebekwe emculweni onolaka, owenze ngokufutheka kakhulu.

Umlando wendalo nokwakheka

Umlando wokufutheka komshini waqala ngo-1991. Umuntu ngamunye wabahlanganyeli useqenjini kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba khona kwazo, ngoba sonke isikhathi ukwakheka akukaze kuguqulwe. Owokuqala owangena kungukuhlu kwe-rapper yaseMelika, umlobi wezingoma kanye nomphakathi wakwaZac de La Rocha.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Wazalwa futhi waphila impilo yakhe yonke eCalifornia, kodwa unomsuka waseMexico. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayewuthanda umculo, waqala ukudlala esiteji njengomculi wedwa. Kuleli qembu lalikwazi ukufeza ukuphakama okuthile, amakhonsathi e-guy ayekhona abaningi, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wawuhlala unempendulo enhle. Eqenjini lalifakwa kwizincwadi.

NgoTom Morello Zack wahlangana nenkulumo yakhe eLos Angeles. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakungu-rapper edonsela ukunaka koMdeyi Womshana kaMongameli wokuqala waseKenya nendodana yeKenya Revolutionary. UTom uvela eNew York, imfundo etholwe eHarvard, wabe esethuthela eLatin America.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho, i-guitarist okokuqala futhi yasebenza njengengxenye yeqembu lokukhiya. Unina uMariya uMorello udale inhlangano ephikisana nokubanjwa komculo, futhi uyise waphosa okuthunyelwe kwaphakade kweKenya ngaphansi kwe-UN.

Ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezimfushane, abantu abasha banquma ukuhlangana eqenjini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba badinge ukuthola abanye abaculi. Ngemuva kwalokho iZack ihlotshaniswa nomngani wesikole - i-bassist tim comfect. Wazalwa futhi wakhulela eCalifornia, umama womculi wasebenza njengothisha wesikole, wafundisa izibalo, futhi ubaba wakhe wayematasa emkhakheni wobunjiniyela be-aerospace.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngaphezu kwakhe, kwakhuliswa ezinye izingane ezinhlanu emndenini. Lapho umfana efunda ebangeni lesi-5, omama bakhe batholwa benomdlavuza wobuchopho, uyise wahlukanisa wangena emshadweni omusha, uTim waqala ukuhlala naye lo mdlalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye saqala ukwenza kahle lo mdlalo kugithane yeBass. Ngo-2001, uKomorford washada, nomkakhe unezingane ezimbili ezivamile, anamathela kumifino.

Ukungafani kweTima njengomculi ngumdlalo wakhe wesigingci, umfana akasebenzisi umlamuli, njengethuluzi elisebenzayo ", uneminwe eyanele. UZack wayazi ikhono nobungcweti bomlingani, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwemibuzo enikelwe ukujoyina. Ngakho-ke eqenjini lifutheka ngokumelene nomshini kukhona i-bassist.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Kukuyohlala ukuthola kuphela isigubhu, abafana bafaka umkhangiso ephephandabeni lendawo, uBrad Wilk aphendula ngalo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uWilk wayehlala eChicago, naseMisyoval, wathuthela eSouth California. Eminyakeni engu-13, yaqala ukuyazi kahle lo mdlalo emigqomo kwathi ngemuva konyaka wathola ukufakwa kwesigubhu sokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba abe yilungu leqembu, akazange akhulume esiteji phambi kwezithameli ezibanzi, ngakho-ke wathola ukuthandwa kokuqala kukaBrad ngokufutheka emshinini.

Umculo

Ukuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwezinkulumo ngaphambi komphakathi, abaculi abasebasha bathola emcimbini emnganeni waseKomorford, futhi kungekudala ngezimo ezifanayo baqopha isithunzi se-deasut, kwakukhona izingoma eziyi-12. Futhi njengoba abaculi bebengenazo izinkontileka ezinokuqoshwa kwama-studio, bahlelela iklabhu yabalandeli emakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamarekhodi amakhasethi kuwo, bakwenza ngezindleko zabo.

Ngu "Sarafan Radio" mayelana nomsebenzi wabaculi abaqalayo, ilebula yama-Epic Records maduze atholakele, okubaphakamise ukuthi basayine inkontileka bese beqala imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala yenzeke, iqembu lethule elinye linye liye lalilodwa "libulala igama". Ngezindlela eziningi, ngiyabonga kuye, ipuleti "ukufutheka komshini" kwaba nempumelelo emangalisayo. Futhi hit kwakuyingoma ethi "vuka".

I-disc yasheshe yawa endaweni yokuqala eBillboard FuterSeeseeker, kuphela eMelika kungenzeka ukuthi ithengise amakhophi akhe ayi-3, owathola isimo seplatinamu evela eRiaa. Izingoma zazinezithembiso zezombusazwe, zokubhala imibhalo enjalo yabafana ephefumulelwe yi-Ireland Hunger Strike ngo-1981 bobby sands kanye nomsunguli wenhlangano yeLeviroradical ".

Ama-albhamu alandelayo angu-3 awavunyelwe ukulinda. "Umbuso omubi" waphuma ngo-1996, "Phila futhi akuvamile" - ngo-1998, futhi "impi yeLos Angeles" - ngo-1999. Bahlangana ne-hype efanayo, njalo ngonyaka abaculi bazuze abalandeli abaningi. Baneqhaza kumathrekhi "izinkunzi ku-parade", "umsakazo we-guerrilla" futhi "zizolile njengebhomu", ubusuku bonke baqala ukushaya.

Kwafika lapho iNew York Stock Exchange yaphoqelelwa ukuba ithole iminyango, lapho abaculi bathatha isiqeshana sokulala manje engomeni yomlilo eseWall Street. Emgwaqweni kwakukhona isixuku esikhulu sabalandeli, okwabangela ukwesaba wonke umuntu owayeseduze.

Owokugcina ama-albhamu afakwe kuhlu aveze ukuthi abafana basakulungele ukukhuphuka emigoqweni nasekulweni. Njengamanye amapuleti, "impi yeLos Angeles" yaqoshwa, isetshenziswa kuphela imisindo yesigingci, iziginci ze-bass kanye nezigubhu. Ngokubona kwabo, inika umculo ukushayela kanye namandla.

Cishe wonke amakhonsathi athembisa amaqembu. Bavakashele izinkulumo ezinikezelwe kumholi weMovement yaseMelika yaseMelika uLeonard Peltira, kanye nentatheli ebumnyameni kanye nesishoshovu sezepolitiki uMammy Abu-Jamale. Emibhalweni, uhlelo lwamanje lwezepolitiki lwaluhlalwa njalo futhi yize bona uqobo lwaluvame ukucelwa phansi, aluzange luyeke ukuguqulwa komculo.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by heavy_waves (@thays_micheau) on Nov 29, 2019 at 11:57am PST

Ngo-1993, ukufutheka okuphikisana nomshini kuthunyelwa emkhosini weLollapalooza, lapho benza khona enye yezezimali eziqhakazile ngokumelene nokucelwa kwethu. Abantu abasha beza endaweni yesehlakalo benqunu banqunu ngokuphelele, futhi imilomo yabo yaphuthelwa yiScotch. Cishe isigamu sehora bame bathule ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-FITAR FIDBECY. Esifubeni salowo nalowo wahlaselwa yincwadi ye-PMRC - Ukuqokwa kwenkampani yokucwaninga komculo. Ukuze ungadumazi abalandeli, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa babeka enye ikhonsathi, lapho wonke umuntu eza khona. Kulokhu, imali yokungena ayikhokhiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho e-Biography yabo kwaqala ukuvakasha okuvamile kuyo yonke imizi yaseMelika. Naphezu kokudala indlela yokuziphatha, cishe yonke ikhonsathi yesibili babenezinhle, bathunyelwa kabusha imali ekukhululeni kwanoma yisiphi isiboshwa sezombusazwe esingenacala noma esikhwameni se-Tibet Liberation Fund. Ngo-1996, nabo benze eRussia, ngoba babenabalandeli naphakathi kwabantu abakhuluma isiRussia, futhi isithombe seqembu esisephosta ngemuva kwamagumbi wonke umculo osindayo.

Ngo-2000, ukufutheka okuphikisana nomshini ihlazo kuvela i-albhamu "renegades", ehlanganisa ngokuphelele amabhodwe. UZack uzwakalise ukunganeliseki okukhulu ngokuphuma kwakhe futhi wasongela ukusuka eqenjini. Bonke abanye abaculi abanamathela ekubukeni kozakwethu, futhi izilaleli zisabona idiski.

Ngemuva kwalokho, i-vocalist yenza usongo futhi yashiya iqembu. Ngokuqondene nabalandeli nakwabahlanganyeli abasele, kwaba ukumangala okukhulu, kepha babengadideki, bahlangene, bahlangana nomgunyazi uChris Cornell eqenjini elisanda kuphuka futhi adala iqembu elisha elibizwa ngokuthi yi-audioslave.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Imininingwane mayelana nokuhlangana kabusha kokufutheka ngokumelene nomshini ekwakhiweni kwangaphambilini kwaziwa ekuqaleni kuka-2007. UMorello utshele abalandeli ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokubamba iqhaza ezimpini zezepolitiki kokhetho lukamongameli wase-US. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, baphinde bavela phambi kwabalaleli emkhosini weKoachella eCalifornia. Ngo-2010, kwakukhona ikhonsathi yamahhala eLondon, bese yenziwa e-Italy, eNetherlands nase-Ireland. Ekwindla, wavakashela i-Argentina, eChile naseBrazil.

Ubudlelwano ngaphakathi kweqembu abaculi abancamela ukungakhangisi, kepha ngemuva kokuhlanganisa kabusha umsebenzi womsebenzi wabo balala ngandlela thile. Ngo-2010, engxoxweni, uZak wathi izingoma ze-albhamu entsha, ezokhishwa ngo-2011, sezivele ziqoshwa. Kepha ngesikhathi esibekiwe akwenzekanga. Angizange nginikeze eminye imibuzo mayelana nezintatheli nge-disk elandelayo. Kepha ngonyaka ka-2011, iqembu lakwazi ukudala owakhe umkhosi, lapho amanye amaqembu adumile ayephikisana nabo.

Ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engama-20 yokufutheka ngokumelene nomshini ngonyaka ka-2012, i-albhamu yokuqala yabaculi yaphinde yavuselelwa, kodwa okusha akuzange kuphume. Futhi ngo-2014, kusho umdlavuza uWilk kukho konke ukuthi, mhlawumbe, emkhosini, ukusebenza kwabo ngenxa kanembeza kwaba okokugcina.

Ngemuva konyaka, bakhipha i-Concert Drayivu evela kwikhonsathi yaseLondon ka-2010. Ngo-2016, amahemuhemu avele ngokubuya kweqembu esiteji, kepha lokhu akwenzekanga. Kepha kungekudala, uMorello, uWilk noKomorford bamemezela ukwakhiwa koMprofethi weqembu elisha le-supergroup ngokufutheka, lapho i-chuck de ne-b-real nayo ijoyine.

Ukufutheka komshini manje

Mhlawumbe, manje le phrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi ukufutheka komshini iye yamisa imisebenzi, kodwa ikakhulukazi abaculi abayisho. Isikhathi sokugcina mayelana neqembu selizwakale ngoNovemba 2018, base bephinda baphindise ipuleti elibukhoma nelingavamile. Ngo-2019, azikho izindaba ngabo, abaculi bagxile ekusebenzeni kubaprofethi beqembu leRage ekwakhekeni okusha.

Ukwakhelekile

• Ngo-1992 - "Ukufutheka Ngokuphikisana nomshini"
• 1996 - "UMbuso Omubi"
• 1998 - "Live & Rare"
• 1999 - "Impi YeLos Angeles"
• I-2000 - "Izingatha"

Xer clies

• 1992 - "Ibhomu"
• 1996 - "Abantu Belanga"
• 1996 - "Izinkunzi kuPharade"
• Ngo-1999 - "I-Guerilla Radio"
• Ngo-1999 - "Fakaza"
• 2000 - "Isipoki sikaTom GAAD"