I-Biograge
Ngo-2019, ama-british aphambukela umpristi uJuda agubha iminyaka engama-50 yeqembu, evule izinhlangothi ezintsha zesitayela se-HEVI-ngensimbi futhi wathonya umsebenzi wamaqembu amaningi adumile. Njengesipho kubafundi, abaculi balungiselela ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha "ngokuqinisekile" futhi bahlele umbukiso wamaholide emadolobheni amaningi omhlaba. Ukumangala okwengeziwe kuzoba ikhonsathi ehlanganyelwe ne-vocalist yeSabatha elimnyama, elikhulu futhi elibi le-osborne, elizoba eHelsinki ngo-2020.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Ikhasi lokuqala emlandweni wokudalwa kweqembu lamaGuda likaProfessional labhala abaculi baseBrithani uKeneth DENETIN ne-Yen Hill. Ujwayelene kusukela ebuntwaneni, abafana baqala ubuciko obuhlangene ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu beVeros Moto Jimmy Hendrix kanti izingoma ezikhethe izingoma ezifakiwe kuma-albhamu "axis: ngesibindi njengothando" kanye ne- "Electric Ladtand" njengesethenjwa.
Iqembu, lapho isigubhu sabaqalayo uJohn Ellis sajoyina khona, selokhu kwaqala ukuphela kweminyaka yo-1960s kwaqala ukuwela izingoma esakhiweni sesikole sangaphambili eBirmingham futhi kwahlanganyela iqembu eliseduze neqembu elidumile.
Ngelinye ilanga umdlalo wamaGuitarists kanye ne-Drummers wezwa umhlobiso wamazwi onolwazi u-Alan Atkins, osanda kushiya iqembu, elenziwa emakilabhini endawo nasemaphathini. Ngokusebenzisa igama elithi "The Ballad of Frankie Lee noJewase Umpristi", babolekwe ekwakhekeni kwe-American Bob Dilan, umculi wajoyina i-trio futhi wabhala imiculo eminingana yasekuqaleni eyenziwa ekhonsathini ngo-1971.
Lokhu kusebenza phambi kwabantu abangama-70 kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthandwa futhi kunikeze abaculi emsebenzini njalo emakilabhini nasezitolo zokudlela. Ekuqaleni, amakhonsathi awazange alethe imali kubabambiqhaza abaphoqelekile ukuthi baphile ngezinzuzo zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nezimali ezitholwe emsebenzini wosuku.
Umculi wokuqala ongakwazanga ukumelana nohlelo lwesikhathi kwakunguJohn Ellis, futhi kwakuvela kuye ukuthi ukushintshwa okungapheli kwezigubhu kwaqala ngonyaka wabuyela kuJudasi. Eminyakeni ehlukene, u-Alan Moore, uChris Kampbell, uJohn Hinch, uDave Hollips, noSimon Phillips, futhi kuphela ngokufika kukaScott Treevis bamisa ukuvumela, futhi isigaba sesigqi sakwazi ukuzwakala ngamandla agcwele.
Elinye isikhundla esingazinzile eqenjini laliyizwi, eliba sezandleni zikaRobert Halford ngemuva, ngenxa yezinkinga zezezimali, ama-Alan Attins ahlukana nabangane kwathi ngo-1973 kwashiya umpristi kaJuda. Umhlanganyeli omusha owake wasebenza eHiroshima eqenjini laseHill noDono, kwathi iminyaka engu-19 izwi lakhe lalizwakala ngayo yonke ikhonsathi, ehambisana nombukiso ogqamile nonamandla.
Ngo-1990-1992, iqembu lizithole liphakathi kwemicimbi edale ushintsho olusha lwezinkwa eziphambili. Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi uHalford, eshiya lesi sigameko ngesithuthuthu sesithuthuthu seHarley-Davidson ngesithuthuthu, sashayisana nokuphakama sathola umonakalo omkhulu. Elethelele, yena, kanye nabanye abahlanganyeli, wawela ebhentshini labamangalelwa osolwa ngokugqugquzela izingane ezingane.
Icala, livule ngesicelo sabazali abalutha abasebasha izidakamizwa nama-psychopaths, bahlukane, futhi igama labaculi basukile, kepha ukulahlekelwa idumela kuthinte ubuqambi futhi kwaholela ekuweni komoya wokuziphatha.
Ukungezwani kwengqondo kwafika emkhawulweni lapho kuthi ukuphanga kuthi ufuna ukusebenza ngasohlangothini, bese ubuyela futhi uqhubeke nokuqopha nokubuka iqembu. Abaculi bavumile, futhi umculi waqala ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi yokulwa. Lapho i-albhamu ibikulungele ukuqoshwa, i-studio, eyayinenkontileka nompristi kaJuda, yenqaba ukusebenzisana noRob, futhi yena, washiya wonke ama-comrade akhe ngaphandle kokuthola izizathu zakhe ngaphandle kokuthola izizathu.
Ukwahlukana okuneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, lapho "uNkulunkulu wensimbi" athathe indawo ye-American Tim Elether, avumela iqembu kanye ne-vocalist ukuba afeze ngokuphelele amaphutha, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, wonke amalungu eqembu ahlangana.
Ukubuyiselwa kweHalford kwaba yisigaba sokugcina sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha, lapho, ngaphandle kwakhe, i-bassist Jen Hill idlalwa, uDkt Trevis, uRichie Felkner no-Multi-Internalist Glenn Titon.
Umculo
Ngokungafani namaqembu amaningi akwamanye amazwe angu-1970, umpristi wobungcweti uJudas waqala ngezinkulumo zokuvakasha ezikhungweni zaseLondon, eManchester naseLiverpool. Kuze kube ngu-1974, iqembu lalingenaso inkontileka enesitudiyo serekhodi futhi alizange licabange ngokwakha i-albhamu egcwele. Ukunakwa okungalindelekile kuphela kusuka kulebuli ye-gull evunyelwe irekhodi le-1 livele livele, lapho izinto zokwakha zisetshenziswa nguMkhiqizi Roger Ban futhi bahlonishwe ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe obukhaliphile.Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu "Rocka Rolla", eyayiqukethe izingoma ngesitayela se-Blues, i-Hard Rock kanye ne-Psychedelic Music, abaculi bashintsha indlela futhi bagcizelele emaqenjini e-guitar kanye nemiculo yokuqhamuka kwensimbi.
"Amaphiko adabukisayo we-Destiny" Record, akhishwe ngo-1976, anqume izici eziphambili zohlobo olungaziwa futhi ngesikhathi esifushane zithole isitifiketi se-Golden of Riaa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umpristi kaJuda wavela kwabalandeli, ethengisa amathikithi amakhonsathi, futhi ukuphumelela kwe-albhamu kwasiza ukubuyisa ingxenye yezindleko zomuntu ezitshaliwe ekwakhiweni kwangaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambo ezihlelwe ngokufanele, ezibanjelwe emadolobheni aseGreat Britain nase-United States, kwaletha udumo lwamazwe omhlaba kubaculi kanye nokuqoshwa kwamarekhodi esitudiyo sesithathu kanye nenkontileka ephethe amarekhodi amakhulu e-COLUMBIA Inkampani.
Ukuphinda impumelelo yepuleti yangaphambilini, "isono ngemuva kwesono" "futhi" isigaba esinamabala "sathengiswa ngokwemisindo emikhulu, futhi" i-Exciter "kanye" nokungaphezu kokwakheka kokufa "ukwakheka kwaphakade kwangena emlandweni we-AIDS ne-Tresh Metal futhi kwaba Imisebenzi yezwi engcono kakhulu yeRob Halford. Uhlobo lwesitayela esinzima somculo oluphoqelele ababambiqhaza ukuthi basebenze esithombeni, futhi kamuva esiteji esigqoke izingubo abazikhethayo abamnyama, isikhumba nezensimbi.
Le mibono ikhonjiswe kwisembozo se-albhamu "umshini wokubulala", enyatheliswa e-United States nase-UK ngo-1978 futhi yaphinde yabhalelwa ngo-2001. Kodwa-ke, isithombe esinesihluku somuntu esigqoke izigqoko nezibuko ezimnyama siphambuke nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi, futhi irekhodi ngenxa yalokho lalisendaweni eyi-128 indawo ebhodini esigabeni esingalindelekile "esigabeni".
Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuqondiswa kwerekhodi lerekhodi elisha, abaculi abazama ukunciphisa ukudutshulwa kweziqeshana zevidiyo ku- "Rock unomphela" kanye "nomshini wokubulala". Kuleli phuzu, isithombe sikaRoba selizelwe ngesiswebhu sesikhumba kanye nesithuthuthu seHarley-Davidson esinikezwe yinkontileka edumile yaseMelika njengengxenye yesivumelwano sokukhangisa eside.
Ema-albhamu alandelayo akhishwe ngo-1980-1981, abaculi babuyela eMevi-Metal futhi baba ngomunye wabaholi balesi siqondiso emculweni waseBrithani namaSiko. Ipuleti lensimbi laseBrithani lenzeke phakathi kokulinganisa komagazini we-classic Rock, kanye nokwephula umthetho kanye nezingoma zikaNkulunkulu zensimbi zazikulayini we-12 wamashadi aseBrithani.
Kuliqiniso, idiski elisetshenziselwa umphakathi "iphuzu lokungena", umphakathi awuzange ubonge umphakathi, futhi namanje usasele yiphrojekthi ephikisanayo kakhulu emsebenzini woMpristi kaJudasi. Abaculi ababelani ngalo mbono nangomdlandla owenze izingoma ezintsha kuhambo lwangaphandle. Ngesikhathi samakhonsathi, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo obuphazamisayo ababukeli abavela ezintweni ezingaqondakali.
Kusukela lapho, leli qembu laqala ukunaka ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwezinkulumo, nangohambo lokuxhasa i-albhamu yesikhunta sesishiyagalombili "ekhalazela abaculi" abaculi benza indawo ekhethekile yosayizi omkhulu. Lokhu kuthinte umbono futhi kwanikeza amarekhodi aphezulu nezilinganiso eziphezulu. I- "Unenye into comin '" Ukwakheka kwaphumelela ikakhulukazi, kamuva kwafakwa ohlwini lwezingoma ze- "40 ezinkulu kakhulu zensimbi".
Ukuhlanganisa ukushaya okusha nezivakashi nezinkulumo ezihlanganyelwe ezinomculi okhuluma isiNgisi OZZY OSBourne, eVan Halen, iron MAIREN kanye ne-studas umpristi bakhishwe ama-albhamu ayi-6 e-Studio iminyaka engu-6. E-disc edangala ekhumbulekayo yalesi sikhathi, naphezu kwe-glam-rock ballad "isibhakabhaka esibomvu segazi" kanye ne-caver-version yengoma edumile yengoma edumile, yaqhela ngo-1988. Impendulo eyakhayo yabagxeki yathola ipuleti le-painkiller, elalibandakanyeka kumakhophi ayizigidi ezimbili emhlabeni wonke futhi lathola isitifiketi segolide seRaaa eMelika.
Lapho-ke, emisebenzini kaJeradu umpristi, kwenzeka ikhefu ngokusesha i-vocalist entsha, okufakiwe okulandelayo kwabona ukukhanya ngo-1997 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, izingoma ezinama-albhamu athi "jugulator" kanye "nokudilizwa" azange zinciphise okuthile, yize zibe yizona zaba zwakala ngamafilimu futhi ziqokwe eGrammy ngo-1999.
Uma ufuna isizathu, abaculi bangenele ubuqambi babo futhi banquma ukuthi ngokuqhubeka ngempumelelo komsebenzi wazo kuzofanela ukubuyisa "uNkulunkulu wensimbi" Halford. Ngo-2003, leli qembu lakwazi ukufeza imvume yakhe, futhi umphakathi wafunda ngokubuyiselwa kompristi uJuda.
Isigaba esisha seqembu le-Career saqala ngohambo lomhlaba lokusekela i-albhamu entsha "ingelosi yokubuyisa kabusha", bese ibandakanyeka ekwakheni ipuleti lomqondo elinikezelwe kwisibikezeli esaziwayo sikaMichel de Nostradamus. Ukukhangisa lo msebenzi, abaculi bavale estudiyo baphuma lapho kuphela ukuze babambe iqhaza emcimbini we-VH1 Rock Honours.
Ngenxa yalokho, maphakathi noJuni 2008, umpristi kaJuda wethule iphrojekthi ye-Nostradus wamemezela usuku lonke uhambo lomhlaba olugcwele. Ngokudlala la makhonsathi, ababambiqhaza beqembu banquma ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yekhonsathi, futhi yamemezela umbukiso wokugcina obizwa nge-Epitaph.
Bekungasho ukuthi leli qembu ngeke lisaqambe umculo futhi liqophe ama-albhamu amasha. Abaculi abaneminyaka yobudala banamandla okusebenza esitudiyo nasekudalweni kwe- "Redeemer of Souls" kanye "Nemithombo Yesicishamlilo".
UDASA Umpristi
Ngokuphikisana nezitatimende zokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yekhonsathi, ngo-2018, umpristi kaJuda waphinde waqala esiteji futhi wahlela ukuvakasha ekusekeleni i-albhamu "Firepower".
Lokhu kuhlangenwe nakho amabutho amasha kubaculi, kwathi ngo-2019 iqembu lakhuluma eNyakatho Melika esigangeni esifanayo nontanga abavela eqenjini le-Uriah Helbath, futhi ekuqaleni kohambo oluhlangene lweSabatha elimnyama kuhlelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu ebhendi aqede ukuqopha izingoma ezintsha nokuwa kwe-albhamu ethi "nakanjani".
Ukwakhelekile
- 1974 - "Rocka Rolla"
- 1976 - "Amaphiko adabukisayo okuphela"
- 1977 - "Isono Ngemuva Kwesono"
- 1978 - "Umshini wokubulala"
- 1980 - "Insimbi yaseBrithani"
- 1982 - "Ukumemeza Impindiselo"
- 1984 - "Abavikeli Bekholo"
- 1988 - "Uyayinqamela"
- 1990 - "I-Painkiller"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ingelosi Yokubuyisela"
- Ngo-2008 - "Nostradamus"
- 2014 - "Redeemer of Souls"
- 2018 - "Isicishamlilo"
- 2019 - "Nakanjani"
Xer clies
- "Ukwephula umthetho"
- "I-painkiller"
- "Iso likagesi"
- "Umthandi weTurbo"
- "Ukuthinta Okubi"
- "Mahhala
- "Uthando Luka"
- "Revolution"
- "UJohnny B. Goode"
- "Akudingeki ube mdala ukuba uhlakaniphe"