I-Biograge
Usosayensi othandana naye, "beethoven neuropsychology", umsunguli womtshina wamanga amanga u-Alexander Luria Science wasiza ekusindeni izikhathi ezinzima, ukuphazamisa izinkathazo zomndeni kanye nama-cataclysms ezepolitiki. Umlobi waseLuria washiya ifa elikhulu lemibhalo, phakathi kwazo eziyisisekelo zemibhalo, izincwadi ohlwini lwesayensi, izinkondlo nezinganekwane.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander wazalwa ngo-1902 eKazan emndenini kadokotela. Ubaba womfana - ukuphela kwedolobha - kwakukhona idivaysi evumela isibhamu se-X-ray. Udadewabo omncane kaSasha Lida kuma-30s ekhulu lama-20 elihlushwa ukucindezelwa okuqinile.
I-Gymnasium alexander iziqu zendondo yesiliva, bese kuba neyunivesithi yaseKazan, "yanqoba" eminyakeni engu-19. I-Psychology inentshisekelo le nsizwa hhayi ngokushesha, okokuqala "isayensi ngomphefumlo womuntu" yabonakala iSachet udadewabo.
Ngokwakheka kwesazi sezengqondo saseLuria, ithonya elikhulu lalijwayelana noLvom Vygotsky kanye nocwaningo lweSigmund Freud. EKazan University, u-Alexander wadala umbuthano we-psychoanalysis, wabika lokhu kusosayensi wase-Austrian futhi, noma ngabe umangale, wamukelwa ngokungenisa incwadi evunyelwa yincwadi yokuphendula evela eFreud.
Psychology kanye nomuthi
Isazi sezengqondo saba nentshisekelo ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene: ukuthi inkumbulo nobuhlakani bendoda kuya ekukhulisweni nasekubumbeni emuva kwengqondo, kanjani ukunxephezela ngenxa yokulimala) kubantu abadala, njengoba I-Brain iphendula futhi umzimba ukucindezela. Izifundo zocwaningo ezisetshenzisiwe zodokotela mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwamakhono alahlekile ngosizo lokwelashwa komsebenzi kanye nokwabiwa kabusha komthwalo ngezingxenye zobuchopho ezilimele zibalulekile.ILuria yahlukaniswa ngokumangalisa kwesayensi. Lapho izakhi zofuzo ezineminyaka engu-30 zekhulu lama-20 zaqala ukushushiswa, usosayensi odumile emhlabeni (ngo-1932, incwadi ka-Alexander Romanovich "uhlobo lwezinhloso zokuhlekisa kokuziphatha komuntu", okwafika eRussia Umfundi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-70) ethweswe iziqu ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezokwelapha futhi waya emsebenzini udokotela ohlinzayo uN. N. Gressko ojwayelekile. Futhi lapho impi ifika, uLuria wasakaza isibhedlela esifundeni saseChelyabinsk ebhekelela ukulimala kobuchopho.
E-biography yezesayensi neyomuntu siqu yaseLuria, iziguli ezi-2 zazinokubaluleka okukhethekile, ngoba ngamunye waphathwe udokotela wezengqondo owabonwa iminyaka engama-30. Enye yazo eyingqayizivele yengonyama eyodwa, abalimele ngaphambili ekhanda, udokotela wasiza ukukhumbula. Enye - uSolomon Sherosevsky, owahlupheka nge-Memory Syndrome enhle kakhulu, ukhohlwa.
Izifundo Luria Fenomena Sherosevsky zakha isisekelo sencwadi ethi "Incwadi Yencwajana Yenkumbulo (Maral Mnemonist)", eshicilelwe ngonyaka we-1968 futhi yathunyelwa ngonyaka ka-2019. Ngokusho komsebenzi ngo-1999, uMqondisi uChristopher Doyle wasusa ifilimu "amazwi okweqiwa".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Alexander wayengumngane noSergey Eisenstein. Umbhali we- "barny potemkin" waxoxisana nososayensi ngezinkinga zomthelela we-psycho-ongokomfanekiso womtshina wevidiyo ezilalelini. I-neuropathologist ethanda ukugqoka kahle futhi inikeze izipho ezihlotsheni nakwabasebenza nabo. Kusukela entsheni nasekukhuleni okudala uLuria wayethanda isithombe se-amateur.
Umfazi wokuqala uLuria Vera Blagowyov - uPerestress Persty, owahamba kanye nodokotela wezengqondo waseKazan waya eMoscow futhi wakhonza eTairov Chamber Theatre. Ngo-1931, wayeyithanda enye indoda futhi washiya u-Alexander.
Injabulo Nokuthula Empilweni yomuntu siqu yaseLuria kutholakale nonkosikazi wesibili - isazi se-Microbiologist uLana Pimenova Linchina, eyayihlala khona eminyakeni engama-44, ngenkathi ukufa kungazange kunikeze abangane. ULana wabeletha u-Alexandeld kuphela uLena, uLena waba yisosayensi - isayensi yebhayoloji kanye nocwaningo lwamaseli obuchopho.
Umcwaningi wememori kaLuria wakhumbula ngokushesha amagama angaphandle - ongumJalimane, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi kanye neFarsi, angachaza eGeorgia nase-Uzbek. Lapho usosayensi ethola ithuba lokuya ezinhlanganweni zamazwe omhlaba, aqhamuka phesheya, u-Alexander Romanovich waletha abaseshi abangashicilelwa e-USSR, futhi babafundele embhalweni.
Ukushona
ULuria ushone eSanatorium eneminyaka engama-75. Umbhalo wesandla ongapheli "wokukhumbula inkumbulo" uhlala kudeskithophu Alexander Romanovich. Imbangela yokufa okuzinzile kwe-neuropsychologist ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.I-Bibliography
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- 1930 - "Ama-Ettude emlandweni wokuziphatha: Monkey. Primitina. Ingane "
- 1940 - "Imfundiso ye-Afani ekukhanyisweni kwe-cerebral pathology"
- Ngo-1947 - "Traumatic Alfa"
- Ngo-1948 - "Ukubuyiselwa kobuchopho kusebenza ngemuva kokulimala kwezempi"
- 1956 - "Inkulumo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zengqondo enganeni"
- 1960 - "Ingane Ebuyisiwe Ngengqondo"
- Ngo-1962 - "Izinqubo eziphakeme ze-cortical kanye nokwephulwa kwazo eLessions yasendaweni"
- Ngo-1966 - "Amasheya angaphambili kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo zengqondo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Incwadi encane yenkumbulo enkulu (mural mural)"
- 1973 - "Izisekelo ze-Neuropsychology"
- 2001 - "Izigaba zebanga zihambile. I-Science autobiography "
- 2002 - "Uhlobo lwezingxabano zabantu: isifundo senhloso sokuhlukaniswa kokuziphatha komuntu" (e-United States enyatheliswe ngo-1932).