Umlando Wemilingiswa
AmaJalimane Romantistism - ukuqondiswa kwezincwadi zekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-18, obeku-Hoffman, uGeldlin, Heine, Clayst, TIK, Schamisso Brothers, Shamisson nabanye ababhali. UPeru walaba babhali ungokwama-Fairy Tals amangalisayo atshele izingane zamakhulu eminyaka adlule. Le misebenzi namuhla ifakiwe ekuqoqweni kwezingane futhi iqhubeke nokuphila kwayo ngenxa yemikhiqizo yaseshashalazini nasekhathuni, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhiqiza iWalt Disney.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
UWilhelm Gauf ungummeleli wezothando laseJalimane. I-biography yakhe inelukuluku kakhulu. Uzalelwe emhlanganweni wamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ngo-1802, umlobi waphila impilo emfushane, kodwa ethelayo. Wayeyindodana yesiphathimandla esifa ngokuzumayo lapho umfana esemncane kakhulu.
Iminyaka yezingane, uGauf wenza isifundo ngumtapo wezincwadi kamkhulu emugqeni womama. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sezindela, wahlukaniswa nemiphumela emihle ezifundweni, ezisize ekungenisweni kweNyuvesi.
Imfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi iba ngumsebenzi wombhali wesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze basebenze, le nsizwa yathola umsebenzi njengengcumbana nothisha we-von Hegel wezingane. Kuqaliwe futhi umfana onobungane ngokushesha washeshe wathola ulimi olujwayelekile nabafana. Wenza ubungane nomndeni futhi wahamba nomndeni wamaHegels eYurophu njengomfundisi nomngane.
UGauf waqala ukuqamba izinganekwane, efuna ukujabulisa izingane ezazinakekela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqongelela okuningi kwabo, futhi yonke imisebenzi ngumlobi babumbene eqoqweni. Incwadi yanyatheliswa eJalimane. Wathola impumelelo emangalisayo ezweni lakubo, nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke uGauf waba ngumlobi nomkhululi wezindaba.
Kamuva, wakhipha izindaba eziyimfihlakalo, amanoveli kanye nezikhumbuzo. Ngokushesha waba yinhloko yoMnyango Wezincwadi wephephandaba elikhulu laseStuttgart. Le nsizwa yayingaholelwanga eminyakeni evuthiwe. Ngo-24, wafa ngesivunguvungu sesisu, eshiya umngane womshado, amadodakazi amabili namafa okubhala emva kwakhe. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyabhalwa yiyo kwakuyinganekwane "Ekhaleni Elincane".
Lokhu kujika kwe-Essay Fiteryryryryryry kubona indalo enhle kaGaugh. Umcabango omkhulu ukuthi ukubukeka akudlali noma yimuphi umsebenzi uma umuntu enomlingiswa omuhle nomuntu wangaphakathi ocebile. Isihloko somsebenzi ukubaluleka kobungani nokuzinikela empilweni yomuntu. Le ndaba ifundisa izingane ukusiza abanye, bakholelwe okuhle nobulungiswa, bathokozise abangane.
Umlobi uvimba ithemba nokholo kwikhambi elihle kunoma yibuphi ubunzima nezinkinga. Umsebenzi we- "Dwarf Nose" unconyelwe ukufundwa kwezingane, ngoba kusiza ukwakha umbono ofanele nesimo sengqondo ngothando nomndeni.
Inganekwane "ekhaleni elincane"
Ukwakheka kokwakheka kwe-gaouf kutshelwa ngempilo yomfana uJakobe, indodana yabazali abampofu - uHana noFreidrich. Lo mndeni wawuhlala edolobheni elincane lesifundazwe lesifundazwe, lapho uyise asebenza khona njengoShoemaker, futhi umama wayeyimifino yomthengisi emakethe. Iqhawe eliyinhloko likaJakobe laliyintandokazi yabo, umfana omuhle futhi ophethwe nguhulumeni owayevame ukuthunyelwa. Kulomfana wasabela ukulungela nokulalela.
Wake wasiza umama wakhe emakethe futhi waba ngumqambi wesalukazi esemdala aphesheya ngokukhubazeka ngokomzimba okuhlukahlukene: I-HUMP, Ekhaleni Eligoqiwe kanye nokukhula okuncane. Wathuka owesifazana, wasopha. Njengoba usuqede iklabishi iklabishi iKochanov eyisithupha, ugogo wacela ukuyibamba endlini.
Lapho umfana engena endaweni yokuhlala, isangoma samphatha ngesobho ngamakhambi omlingo. UJacob walala ngokuqinile. Ephusheni, waphenduka waba yi-squirrel futhi waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze njengowesifazane osekhulile iminyaka eyi-7. Ngandlela thile, lungiselela inkukhu, wahlangana namakhambi afanayo kangangokuba wahlangana nesobho lakhe. Umfana wavuka esuka ekuthambekeni kwe-char futhi waphuthuma kunina.
Abazali bebengayiboni indodana yabo yendabuko. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa, waphenduka waba yinqwaba emangazayo. Umfana kwadingeka afune impilo entsha. Waya esigodlweni seDecal Palace futhi waba ngumpheki lapho. Ukuphatha kwakhe kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwanconywa wonke umuntu owaba yisimemo sesikhulu. Lapho esemakethe kaJacob ekhethe ukufuya amahansi esidlweni sakusihlwa.
Wenzeke ukuthenga ihansi elalikhuluma ngolimi lwabantu. Ngaphansi kwezinyoni zenyoni egama linguMimi yafihla intombazane efakiwe. Umpheki wayishiya inyoni yakhe, waqala ukuya kuye futhi aqaphele.
Inkolelo yenkomo yayala uPie wasebukhosini ukuba avakashele i-Duke. Isitsha sehlulekile: Besingenaso isinongo esithile se-herbal. INkosi yavuma, futhi uJacobu wayengenalutho, indlela yokuhlenga kahle icala. I-Goose yasindisa. Wathola utshani ofanele ensimini, okuyinto ethile ekokwenzeka, bekungubutha obuthakathi.
Emphuze, uJakobe wamukela umqulu wakhe womuntu waphinda waba yindoda enhle. Kanye nehansi, waya esiqhingini saseTetand, lapho uyise uyise ehlala khona, umthakathi we-vertebok. Ubaba wabhema indodakazi, futhi umenza intombazane enhle. Wamnikeza ngomusa uJakobe, futhi umfana wakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya.
Abalingiswa benganekwane esibonelweni sabo bakhombisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukunqoba okubi uma unenhliziyo enhle. Ukuziphatha komsebenzi kulele ekutheni kubalulekile ukungabonakali, kepha umphefumulo womuntu. Yilezi zindlela ezabhalwa yi-whoealth zithandwa ngokwenza eshashalazini nase-cinema.
-Vikayo
Ifilimu lokuqala eligeza inganekwane "ekhaleni elincane" labona ukukhanya ngenxa yezikhombisi zase-Austrian ngo-1921. Esikhathini esizayo, basusa kaninginingi ama-diameter, ama-movie kanye namakhathuni kaningi, futhi esiteji seshashalazi bavame ukubeka i-ballet ngokususelwa ezinganekwaneni.
Ngo-1970, uMqondisi waseSoviet Galina Orlova wathumba indima kaJakobe umlingisi uVladimir Ivanov. Umculi uSergey Savchenko uvele emfanekisweni wekhaleni.
Ngo-1978, uMqondisi waseJalimane uKarl-Heinz Balsh wasusa ifilimu "ekhaleni elincanyana", indima enkulu lapho abaculi abathathu abadlalwa khona ngasikhathi sinye. UJacob osemusha wafaka uMatias Glug, le nsizwa - uPeter Yagoda, nendoda yabantu abadala - uCarmen-Maya Anthony.
Phakathi kwamakhathuni adume kakhulu asuswe ekwakhiweni kwenganekwane yaseJalimane, iphrojekthi yaseRussia, eyafika e-cinema ngonyaka ka-2003. Le yindaba ekhuluma ngomuntu olula uJacob nenkosazana ethandekayo. Kuyena, izwi likaJacobus lethula umculi u-Albert Assadulin. I-trailer yekhathuni ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi.
Kunelukuluku lokuthi le ndaba ye-Dwarf ekhaleni iveze inganekwane ngefulawa encane. Ikhathuni engaziwa kweSoviet, ekhishwe kwizikrini ze-TV ngo-1938, yaphakanyiswa ngalokhu. Inganekwane "ekhaleni elincanyana" lasebenza njengesisusa somdlalo wekhompyutha futhi isabhalwa kabusha ngenkuthalo ngohlobo lwezincwadi zezingane ezinemifanekiso emibalabala.