I-Biograge
Abahlanganyeli eqenjini lesiKulo laseJalimane lalingamaphayona okuqondisa kwe-elektroniki futhi ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthandwa kwakubhekwa phakathi kwabamele abasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu be-European ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinye izindlela. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwama-albhamu ahlukahlukene ahlonishwayo nakwezentengiso aphumelele, iqembu lalinethonya ku-syth-pop, hip-hop, umculo we-postpank, ngakho-ke i-American Academy of account yahlonishwa nayo Umklomelo "Grammy".Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Umlando weqembu le-elekthronikhi yaseJalimane waqala ngokujwayelana nabaculi beRalph Hterter kanye noFlorian Schneider, owayebafundi abaphambili beDusseldorrf University of Robert Shuman nakumba iqhaza ebambe iqhaza emibukeni yeKrautrock. Ngemuva kwalokho bajoyina inhlangano ethandwayo yeQuintet futhi babambe iqhaza kwirekhodi le-albhamu kuphela ye-albhamu ye-studio "kuphela" ithoni Float ".
Ngo-1970, abafana baba nesithakazelo kuma-synthesizer futhi bagcwala ubuqambi babaculi abagqoke ngobuhle - ama-avant-gardeists asebesebenze ngohlobo lwezithombe, "bukhoma abasebenza eYurophu kanye ne-UK ngaphansi kwegama lobuciko uGilbert noGeorge .
Ngokuthenga isimo esifanelekile nesithombe, uRalph noFlorian bahlela iphrojekthi yeKraftwerk futhi kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1970s asebenza nabathengisi abanjengoWolfgang ufulawa, uMichael Rother, no-Karl Bartos no-Emil Schulz. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqembu liye lahluka kaningi, futhi manje kukhona abanye ababambiqhaza kulo: umsunguli weRalph Hutter, i-Palcussionist Fritz Hilfert, i-Video Engineer Falk Griffenhagen kanye nonjiniyela we-Henning Schmitz.
Umculo
I-Studio Biography yeqembu leKraftwerk yaqala ngokukhishwa kwama-albhamu amabili egama elifanayo, okwakungukuthuthuka kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nokutadisha amasu ahlukahlukene wokuqopha umsindo. Futhi ngezinkulumo zalesosikhathi, i-Huiter noSchneider ivele yahambisana ne-synthesizer nomshini wesigubhu olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nalolu sizo olungafani nalomphakathi olunxephezelwe ukungabikho kokwenziwa kanye nomsindo ozungezile.Ngo-1973, ipuleti elibizwa nge- "Ralf und Florian", leli qembu laqala ukusebenzisa iVeacoder, elaba ikhadi labo lebhizinisi kuwo wonke ama-albhamu alandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kudala izingoma, ababambiqhaza basebenzise i-minimoog kanye ne-analog device EMS synntin, evele kuthrekhi "ye-autobahn", eyafakwa kuphrojekthi ye-studio ye-dianomeus. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokungajwayelekile yomsebenzi weKraftwerk, bawela eMelika futhi baqale ngenza i- "Kometenmelie" ebukhoma, "morgenspaziergang" kanye ne- "mitnternetcht".
Ukuhlolwa kwamaJalimane kwaheha intshisekelo yabakhiqizi baphesheya, futhi, ngokusayina inkontileka nge-Studio Professional, leli qembu likhiphe ipuleti yomsakazo-aktivität. Impumelelo yakhe yezentengiso yavumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bakhulume namakhonsathi engxenyeni yaseYurophu futhi, beshiya isiteji sokuhlolwa, ukuthuthukisa isitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-albhamu we-trans-europe azwakalise ama-albhamu kanye nomshini womuntu, aqoshwe futhi afakwe eLos Angeles, abaculi bahlotshaniswa namahembe abomvu nangamathayi amnyama. Kulesi sithombe, bagcwalisa "amarobhothi", "SpakeLab", "Neon Lights" kanye "Nemodeli".
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, iKraftwerk yavama i-Fantastic World Show ukusekela umhlaba wekhompyutha, owaba umsebenzi wesishiyagalombili, futhi wasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhuluma ama-slides, ama-mannequins kanye namadivayisi amaningi we-elekthronikhi.
Futhi-ke uRalph noFlorian ngokwentando kantshiseko ngokugcwala ngamabhayisekili nangobusuku bakaTour de France 1983 kwethulwe abalaleli uhlelo olusha oluqukethe amavidyo kliphu we-Minimalist ahluziwe ku-albhamu ye-techno pop conceptual.
Ngo-1990-2000, sebekhiphe ipuleti elipholile "likagesi" kanye neqoqo le-Remix, elifakiwe ku-discography elibizwa ngokuthi "ukuxubana", iqembu laqala ukuhlela amakhefu amade ezinkomeni nasezinhlotsheni. Kuholele kumaphrojekthi avela eceleni kanye nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabahlanganyeli baphakade futhi baphela ngokukhishwa kwezingoma zomculo we-Tour de France.
Kraftwerk manje
Ngo-2010, i-kraftwerk enokwakheka okuguquliwe kwabahlanganyeli bethule iphrojekthi "3-D the Catalog", ewina umklomelo womculo ohlonishwayo "wohlelo" kanye ne-autobiographical kanye ne-a iqoqo le-blu-ray.
Futhi ngo-2019, ngokusho ukuthi abalandeli abasebenza kwi-albhamu elandelayo ye-albhamu studio siyaqhubeka, iqembu lakhuluma emicimbini ehlobo, ngokufana lidlala emahholo ehholo lase-Orchard Hall, edpcooljazz neNeumünster Abbey.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1970 - "Kraftwerk"
- 1972 - "Kraftwerk 2"
- 1973 - "Ralf und Florian"
- 1974 - "Autobahn"
- 1975 - "Umsebenzi we-RADIO"
- 1978 - "I-Trans-Europe Express"
- 1978 - "Umshini Wendoda"
- 1981 - "Umhlaba wekhompyutha"
- 1986 - "I-Electric Café"
- 2003 - "I-Tour de France Soundtracks"
Xer clies
- "Umhlaba wekhompyutha"
- "Izibani zeNeon"
- Metropolis
- "Music non stop"
- "Amarobhothi"
- "Umsebenzi weRadio"
- "Uhambo de France"
- "Uthando lwekhompyutha"
- "DER Telefon Anruf"