I-Biograge
USergey Muravyev - waphupha ngokushintsha ukuqiniswa kombuso waseRussia futhi anciphise impilo yabantu abalula. Ungene endabeni njengesikhulu esinesibindi, umphathi kanye nomhlanganyeli e-Desembrost Movement.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergei Ivanovich Muravyev - wazalwa ngoSepthemba 28 (Okthoba 9) ka-1796 eSt. Petersburg. Wavela emshadweni wokuqala kayise no-Anna Chernovich futhi wakhulela nabafowethu nodadewethu abayisithupha. Iminyaka yokuqala yomfana idlulile eHamburg, lapho kuthunyelwa khona uyise oyilimi lwakhe ngesimemezelo sikaPaul I.
Ngemuva kokwesula kuka-Ivan Matteyevich, umama wahambisa izingane eParis, lapho ahlala khona eHicksa. Cishe yonke imali ishiye ukukhokhwa kwempilo enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, ngakho-ke umndeni wawuhlala phezu kwesidingo, kepha u-Anna Semenovna wanakekela amadodana akhe ukuthola imfundo enhle. USeryozha waya esikoleni sasePolytechnic, waqonda kalula izilimi futhi wabonisa ithalente ekwakhekeni kwezinkondlo.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokubuyela eRussia, iMuravyev - Umphostoli kwadingeka ukuba afunde ulimi lwayo lwendabuko, ngoba yayisetshenziselwa ukuveza isiFulentshi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, le nsizwa yayiziqhenya ngemvelaphi yakhe futhi yakujabulela ukubuyela ezweni laseRussia. Ngenxa yokuzikhandla nokuphikelela, wabhalisa kalula esikhungweni soNjiniyela bezokuxhumana. Impilo yakhe yokunganakwa kahle yasivezwa ukufa kokomisa kukamama. Futhi ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho, kwaqala impi yokuthanda izwe, futhi umfana waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe ngaphambili.
Inkonzo yezempi kanye nokuhamba kwamathumba
Umsebenzi wamasosha womphostoli waseMuravyov waqala ngaphansi kobuholi bukaPeter Ivashev. Le nsizwa yabamba iqhaza ezimpini eBorodino, vitebsk, Taritino, ngesikhathi sempi ngaphansi kobomvu kwakusekuqubeni kuka-Adam Ozesherov. Lesi sixuku sazibonakalisa njengesibindi, esinqumayo nesinobuhlakani, ngoba yimiphi imiklomelo "yesibindi" kanye nokuhleleka kwe-St. Anne (3rd degree) kwanikezwa.
Ngemuva kokunikeza isihloko sikaLieutenant, umphostoli uMuravyev wanquma ukuqeda izifundo zakhe esikhungweni, kodwa le nsizwa yalwela ubukhosi, futhi waphinde waya enkonzweni ukuyojoyina ababambe iqhaza kohambo lwangaphandle. Isikhulu sabonisa isibindi, silwela iBauzen, i-latzen kanye ne-leipzig. Ngenxa yalokhu, wanikezwa umyalo weSt Vladimir kanye nesikhundla sokaputeni.
Lapho iMuravyevu - umphostoli eneminyaka engama-21, wayefuna ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wawo wezempi futhi aye e-University of Obranny. Kodwa-ke, uBaba wayephambene nalokho, ngakho ukaputeni wahlala esebenza futhi ngokushesha waba yiColonel Colonel yamanga. Impilo yezempi inikeze umthelela omkhulu ekubukeni kwesikhulu, ukungeneliseki ngesakhiwo somphakathi esikhona sanda kuwo.
USergey wabona inqaba impi elwa engxenyeni yezicukuthwane, yabe isibuyela eRussia futhi iqhubeke nokuba khona. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa yayikholelwa ukuthi izwe lidinga ushintsho, futhi laqala ukwakha amacebo okusebenza kwawo.
Ngo-1817, iphoyisa lajoyina umbhede "wezimfanelo ezintathu", kepha zahlala khona ngaphezu konyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, wacabanga ngokwakha umphakathi wakubo imfihlo, owayezosizakala ukuze kusizakale abantu abalula. Ngakho-ke kwavela ukuthi "inyunyana yensindiso", ababambiqhaza bayo, ababambiqhaza baba yiSergey Trubetskaya, uPavel Peterlel, u-Alexander Muravyov kanye nomfowethu ongumdala kaJehova uLieutenant Colonel Matvel.
Ngenxa yokwehluka phakathi kwamalungu 'enyunyana' yokusindiswa ', wachithwa, esikhundleni salokho kwakukhona "inyunyana yokuchuma." Phakathi kwemibono esemqoka yomphakathi omusha waba nesimo sengqondo esiqotho maqondana ne-serfs, ukukhathalela impilo yabo nemfundo. Ababambiqhaza bahlele ukugumbuqela amandla akhona futhi basungule i-oda elisha. Kepha abanye babahleli baphikelela ngesidingo sokubulala uNicholas I, futhi waphinde waholela ekuhlukaniseni naseNhlanganweni yaseNyakatho neNingizimu.
USergey wajoyina umphakathi waseningizimu kakhulu waseningizimu, ophethe i-pavel petel. Ababambiqhaza benhlangano bathembela kosizo lwebutho futhi babalwa ukuthi izenzo zabo zizoba nomthelela ekuphindiseni kokuzithandela kombusi ovela emandleni. Njengengxenye yomphakathi, kwakukhona amakhansela amathathu, aphostoli aholwa nguVasilkovskaya kanye neMikhail Beuzhev-Rumyn.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umbuso we-decembrist akashadanga futhi akazange athole izingane. Akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngeminye imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu.Ukuvukela Ukuhlunga
Umphostoli Muravyev usephenduke inani eliyisihluthulelo lokuvukelwa kwenhlangano yeChernihiv ehlelwe yiNhlangano Yeningizimu. Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokuqala kwezinhlelo zokuvukela kwalabo abakha uConspirators badaluliwe. Umkhuzi we-regiment Gustav Geleba wathumela uSergey ukuba abopha, kodwa ngokushesha le ndoda yakhulula abalingani bakhe. Uveze amakhono okugwetshwa okuhle futhi wakwazi ukuncenga amasosha namaphoyisa ukuthi ajoyine ukuvukela.
Ukuvukela kwaqala ngoDisemba 29, ngo-1825, ngemuva kokuhlubuka esigcawini seSenate eMoscow, kwahlala kuze kube nguJanuwari 3, 1826. Ngesikhathi sokuvukela, ababambiqhaza bangenela edolobheni laseVasilkov, lapho babamba khona uMgcinimafa Wasemaphethelweni kanye Nezikhali, futhi baqala ukukhushulwa okuqhubekayo. Kepha maduze nje, kwavalwa izimpawu zokuvimba, futhi umkhuzi ulimale kabi. Empini, uMfoweth 'uSergei Ippolit, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, imbangela yokufa yayisibulala.
Obabazekayo
Umbuso we-decembrist wathunyelwa enkantolo futhi wagwetshwa i-Quarter, kamuva kwathathelwa indawo ngokulengiswa. Kanye naye, kwabulawa amanye amaphoyisa amane - uPavel Netel, Mikhail Benyuzhev-rdwunin, Peter Kakhovsky naseKondrati Rylelevy.Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, le ndoda yathula ngaphambi kokufa, yahlekisa futhi yajabulisa abanye abavukeli. Ekwenzeni umusho, intambo yanqunywa, ngakho-ke uSergey waphinde wagqoka i-loop futhi. I-biography of the Conscuratory yaphuka 13 (25) kaJulayi 1826, indawo yokungcwaba kwayo ayaziwa.
Ukukhumbula
Ukuvela kweColonel yamaLieutenant Clonel kungahlulelwa ngesisekelo semifanekiso eyenziwe ngabantu besikhathi sayo, eyaqhubeka ngenkumbulo yendoda. Ehlane labaphostoli, lapho kuqala khona impilo yokuqala kaSergey, kwasungulwa uMnyuziyamu woMvuselela.
Isithombe sesivuno sasisetshenziswa kaningi kuma-movie. Isikhulu siyiqhawe lefilimu elithi "inkanyezi yenjabulo eyakhayo", lapho umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa khona ngu-Actor Yuri Rodionov. NgoDisemba 2019, ukupenda "inyunyana yensindiso" kukhishwe kwizikrini, leli phoyisa liye lafaka i-leonid bichevin. Idrama yezempi ibonisa izehlakalo ezandulela isivuno sodumo.