I-Biograge
Ngo-2018, imiphakathi yezobuciko yakhunjulwa ngu-Alexander Gerasimov - ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, oneminyaka engama-55 kusukela ekufeni komculi waseSoviet ovelele, owabizwa ngokuthi intandokazi kaJoseph Visrionovich uqobo. I-exlorque yakhe ("ngemuva kwemvula") kanye nemidwebo ye-Portrait ("Portrait of Ballerina O. V. I-LEPEINSKAYA") futhi manje igcinwa ngomusa kugalari ye-Tretakov.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-Agasti 12 (ngesitayela esisha) esingu-1881 emndenini wakwaMthengisi uMikhail Gerasimov, owayehlala endlini enezitezi ezimbili edolobheni laseKozlov, kamuva waqanjwa kabusha uMichurinsk, wagcwaliseka - indodana kaSasha yazalwa. Mhlawumbe kwakuyigama elithandwayo labazali bakhe, ngoba abantu abadala babiza u-Alexander nendodakazi endala.
E-biography yokuqala yomculi odumile wezobuciko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni wavakashela esikoleni seProduct Church-Parish School, khona-ke isikole se-County futhi nje ukuvula umculi we-sergey krivatsky ", ngokuhambisana nokudumaza ukushushumbiswa kuYise.
Ngo-22, lo mfo wabhalisela amadoda adumile, lapho uKonstantin Korovina ("ubusika", "esikebheni"), i-Ambramaama ") noValentina") noValentina ") noValentina Serov (" ntombazane, Ilanga elikhanyisiwe ").
Kusukela ngo-1915, u-Alexander wabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, ngemuva kokuba iDemobilization abuyele ezweni lakubo. Ngo-1925, uGerasimov wagcina enhlokodolobha, wangena emfundisweni, futhi esikhathini esizayo waba ngusihlalo weNyunyana yabaculi be-USSS ne-Academy of the Soviet Union.
Ukupenda
Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala yaseGerasimov, bekubaluleke kakhulu ekucindezelekeni futhi kuphela iminyaka engama-40 ngizithola ngiseSocialism, ngikhazinyulisiwe yimidwebo enikezelwe emlandweni waseSoviet, "uHyman Okthoba", "kukhona esitimeleni!" kanye nochungechunge lwemifanekiso kaJoseph Stalin noClement Voroshilov.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa nangokuthi umsebenzi wakhe ogcwele uthando ngemvelo kanye nomhlaba wendabuko - "Banya", "ukuduma kwemvula" (ngemuva kwemvula "(" Imvula ithala "). Inqubo yokwakha imininingwane yokugcina yatshela udadewabo womculi:
"" UMitya, kunalokho iphalethi! " - Ukumemeza u-Alexander kumsizi wakhe uDmitry Panin. Lesi sithombe umfowethu abize ngokuthi "ithala elimanzi", asukuma ngejubane lombani - lalotshelwa amahora amathathu. I-gazebo yethu enesizotha ekhoneni lensimu yathola inkulumo yezinkondlo ngaphansi kwebhulashi. "U-Alexander Gerasimov wayengonakaliswa kakhulu ngohlobo. Ngokukhululeka, angakwazi ukunikela ngemali enkulu esikhwameni sezokuvikela ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe futhi futhi afake kalula isitha esibi kakhulu kusukela e-Robert Falka isifundo, ngaphandle kokulinda ubuso bakhe be-anti-basemashe.
Kodwa-ke, nge-gerasimov yesikhathi esizayo, yena ngokwakhe wahlushwa yizepolitiki: intandokazi kaStalin eBhodini laseNikita Khrushchev kwadingeka ancishwe amathuba - wakhululwa ekuthunyelwe kwahlalwa, futhi ama-canvas athathwa emhlanganweni weMnyuziyamu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ebukekayo iyatholakala eGerasimov kanye "nemidwebo kankosikazi wayo", kanye "nemidwebo yomndeni", lapho ithebula letiye lithunjwa ngumkaLydia Nikolaevna, indodakazi kaGalina nodadewabo abathandayo uSanya.
ULydia Nikolaevna wayengumuntu othokozisayo: eSaratov wafunda namadodakazi e-Stolypyppin ekomkhulu laseSouth ngaphambili eKozlov, lapho kuhlangana khona nenkonzo yobuciko: Ithebula eliphansi, ama-napkin, Amakhethini namakhethini asendlini afezeke izandla.
Ukushona
U-Alexander Mikhailovich ushone ngoJulayi 23, 1963 eneminyaka engama-81, ukufa sekufikile ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. I-Portal ye-Intanethi "Motherland" ephawuliwe:"Basho lokho eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila embuzweni" Unjani? " UGerasimov waphendula wathi: "Ngokuqothuka, njenge-rembrandt." Ukushona kwakhe ngo-1963 akubonwa muntu: Akekho nezazi ezingama-nacrologists, noma ukuthunywa kukahulumeni enhlanganweni yomngcwabo, noma ikhomishini yamagugu okudala ...Ngokuphamba, noma kunjalo, kwaphasisa: Ngo-2016, ihlobo lokuqala lomculi waseSoviet livule emnyuziyamu ongokomlando waseMoscow emnyuziyamu we-gerasimov.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1913 - "Ngemuva kokuduma kwezulu"
- 1929-1930 - "Lenin On The Tribune"
- Ngo-1934 - "Imidwebo Yomndeni"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ngemuva kwemvula" ("ithala elimanzi")
- 1938 - "Mina. V. Stalin noK. E. Voroshilov kuKremlin "
- Ngo-1939 - "Imidwebo yeBallerina O. V. LEPEINSKAYA"
- Ngo-1942 - "Anthem Okthoba"
- Ngo-1944 - "Imidwebo yabaculi abadala kakhulu baseSoviet"
- 1946 - "Rye"
- 1949 - "Kukhona esitimeleni!"
- Ngo-1950 - "ntambama. Usuku lwehlobo "
- 1951 - "Ukuduma kwezulu"
- 1951 - "Imidwebo Yendodakazi"
- 1953 - "Bombay Dancer"
- 1957 - "Imidwebo yomculi wesintu we-USSR A. A. Apple, E. D. Turchaninova, V. N. Ryzhova"