Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlando wesintu ugcwele izinganekwane ezingalindelekile nezingaqondakali ezingezona ukunemba okunembile. Isimo sothando, esimbozwa imbona, sithokoziswa futhi siphindisele iziza ezazithandayo, zikhumbula amaqhawe azo. I-Golem isho inani lezinhlamvu, ukuba khona kwalo kubuzwa, kepha i-biography yalo mlingisi iyamangaza.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Inganekwane yamaJuda isho nge-idiot, ukudala uRabi kuphela, odume ngengcebo engokomoya nokukhanyiselwa. Umgomo oyinhloko wesithunywa sikaNkulunkulu emhlabeni kufanele ube yisifiso sokuvela kubantu babo, simvikele kubahluphi. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ubumba lwafika khona. Imicabango emsulwa kanye nobuqiniso kwakuyindlela esemqoka yempumelelo kulolu daba futhi wabikezela isilo saseMonster esingenamandla. Igama lesidalwa esivela kubumba - i-golem - lihumusha ngokuthi "aluhlaza" noma "aluhlaza, lingalashwa."
Inganekwane yokuqala yendalo engajwayelekile yavela ngekhulu le-16. Kwezwakala izakhamizi zakhe zasePrague. AmaJuda ngalezozinsuku acindezelwe amaJalimane, anciphise inhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic. Amalungelo abo alinganiselwe, futhi inkululeko ishayela. Abantu babekhona ukuba khona ebuphofini nasenhlekeleleni. I-Chief Rabi egama layo linguNgonyama yasukuma ukuvikela amaJuda, yangabaza izulu lacela usizo kuNkulunkulu. Usizo lwafika. Ibhubesi lanikezelwa ngesiko eliyinqaba, elikwazi ukudala isithombe esiluhlaza, ukulungele ukwephula isitha.
Isilo esakhiwe ngamaqhawe, ngamandla emilingo, saphila futhi savikela abadali bakhe. Kwakubukeka njengesiqhwaga, angikwazi ukubiza amagama, kepha ophikisana naye obhujisweni. UGhetto wamaJuda wayengaphansi kokuvikelwa iminyaka engu-13. Esesimweni sokudalwa kwe-golem, kwasetshenziswa abantu ababili, kufanekisela umlilo namanzi, ibhubesi, njengoMlobi, noNole waba ngukuninga komhlaba. Izambatho zabantu zitholwe ezivela kubadali, isithombe sasebenza umsebenzi wakhe futhi sasihlala endlini yorabi njengesisebenzi.
Izici ze-golem ukukhula ngokushesha. Akazizwa ukulamba noma ukoma, kepha unamandla anele okwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ama-Loom akusona amandla amabi, angokomzimba, kepha ngamanye amakhono ancishwe. Ephuma ngaphansi kwamandla woMdali, isidalwa saqala ukusika konke okukuye.
Okubi, kufihlwe emphefumulweni wakhe, kwaqubuka. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, susa ibhubesi ligxile kwisisebenzi ukuba silale. Ngelinye ilanga, washiya isinagoge, wakhohlwa ukwenza inqubo evamile, ne-golem ivuka. Ngayiqonda iphutha nentengo yalo, ibhubesi lawa kwaphakade nge-idukan, libeka egumbini lokulala.
Ukufika okulandelayo kwezilo kwenzeke ngawo-1920. Intatheli enelukuluku yanquma ukungena endaweni yokuphumula izilo futhi ifakazela ukuthi amabhayisekili ngaye - inganekwane. Wayeqinisile, kepha wahlekisa ukuthi uRabi wabhubhisa ubuchopho bakhe. Kukhona ukutolika okungothando kwenganekwane, ukutshela ngemizwa ethambile yendoda yobumba endodakazini yaseRabi.
Ngilalele kuphela kuye, i-clumsy gole ihambisana nentombazane yonke indawo. URabi wayala ukuba uJehova akhanyele i-Uhager, futhi isithombe sahlakazeka saba yizinhlayiya ezincane. Kepha, ngokusho kwenganekwane, njalo eminyakeni engama-33 kukhona ukuvuselelwa kwesilo sobumba.
-Vikayo
Ukuthandwa kombano lobumba kuza ngemuva komlobi uGustav Mairink ushicilele incwadi ephathelene nomlando wemvelaphi yawo. Iphayona elidumile le-cinema, umqondisi waseJalimane uPalvener, wathatha i-trilogy nge-golem ngo-1915 kuya ku-1920. Izinganekwane zezincwadi ze-Legend zaziyinto encane, futhi i-vevener ngokuzimela yazi, yakha ama-movie "Golev", "Golev kanye nomdansi", "Golev, nokuthi afike kanjani emhlabeni." Umqondisi ngokwakhe wadlala umlingiswa ophambili.
Umqondisi Julien Divyuvier wadala ifilimu ethusayo mayelana nendoda yobumba ngo-1936, esusa umlingisi uFerdinand Hart esithombeni esidumile. Kwakuyisikhumbuzo kuphrojekthi yeVevener, eyayingafani ngombono wokuqala.
Ngo-1967, uJean Kurlandborn wasusa ifilimu "Golev" ngokubamba iqhaza kuka-Andre Rebaza. Endimeni ka-Idukan kuphrojekthi kaPeter Schulkin, 1979, kwavela iMarek Valchevsky.
Ngo-2016, inguqulo yesikrini yenoveli kaPeter Akreyda "UDan Leno noGolem Limehouse" we-Guan Carlos Medina bakhishwe ezikrinini ezinkulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Kunelukuluku lolo hlobo lobumba kwakungeyona ukuphela kokuhluka kwe-Idukan, okwazi ukuzosiza abantu abangamaJuda. Isidalwa esivela emanzini sinobuhlakani obumangalisayo, isilo samatshe sasifana nebhulokhi yangempela. I-golem evuthayo yayingumthakathi, futhi emhlabathini, efana negquma, yakhetha amathafa njengendawo yokuhlala futhi eyindalo enokuthula. Kepha ukusebenza ngodaka kungukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu komlingiswa.
- Ezincwadini, lesi sithombe sashiwo hhayi kuphela emsebenzini kaMairinka, lapho ayesezingeni eliphakeme khona. U-Arthur Holycher wabhala ngaye ngo-1908 naseStanislav Lem endabeni ka "Golev 16". Abafowethu abashaywayo, baphefumulelwe yi-leand, okukhulunywe ngaye ku-Istukan encwadini "UMsombuluko uqala ngoMgqibelo," noMberto Eco - ePendulum kaFoucault.
- Imibono yanamuhla yesayensi isebenzisa lesi sithombe e-cinema. I-Iron Defender Colossus evela kumafilimu mayelana ne-Dadpool 2017 no-2018 ikhumbuza iqhawe lenganekwane. I-Golem yaba ngumlingiswa we- "Imfihlo Yezinto Eziyimfihlo" kanye nochungechunge olunezithombe "ama-Simpsons", umlingiswa ofana naye uvele esithombeni se-quentin tastards "i-incclastic bastards". UFrankenstein naye uyi-golem. Isilo sobumba saba ngumlingiswa wekhathuni nemidlalo yamakhompiyutha efana ne- "terraria" ne- "minecraft".