Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi zethule umhlaba wezinganekwane zonkulunkulu abajabulisayo nonkulunkulukazi abahle, abasebenza kanzima futhi ababulalayo, izilo ezimangalisayo, imvelaphi yabo kunzima ukuyichaza. Kanye noScylla noCharibda, uChimera waba yisilo esiyimfihlakalo futhi esingakaze sibonwe, esikhiqizwa yimicabango yonkulunkulu.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Mayelana ne-mutant ebizwa ngeChimera eGreece yasendulo yayazi ngezinganekwane. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kokhokho, kwakudingeka ukuthi izithelo zeTiffon Union nama-Echidnas zaba yindalo evuthayo yamakhanda amathathu emzimbeni. Inhloko eyodwa yesidalwa yakhula emahlombe futhi yayiyibhubesi. Owesibili, imbuzi, umqhele umhlane wakhe, nowesithathu, inyoka, wenza isilo esinobuthi bunobuthi.
Ingxenye yokuqala yomzimba walesi sayasa iyathathwa ebhubesini, nangokwesibili kusuka embuzi. Isilo saba nomlomo wokushisa umlilo futhi sabonisa ukungaziphathi kahle nangokwegazi. Ngokwe-legend, uChimerara wayehlala esifundazweni saseLycia futhi wahlasela izwe eliseduze nendawo yokuhlala, engashiyi ithemba lokusindiswa.
Ama-bravets ajwayele ukuzame ukuyisilisa lesi silo, kodwa wanikela ekusondelweni kwale ndawo yokuhlala. Inkosi yaseLycian yathumela ukufutheka kwebutho lamaqhawe avelele. IVintage, izinkomo nezakhamizi zazisongelwa kabi, kepha akekho owakwazi ukuzivikela.
Ngokuphazima kweso umBorinthian Tsarevich Bellerofont, uhlwanyele ehhashini elinamaphiko, ngokululama okubhekisisa ibanga nesilo se-logova. Ukubambelela ekunqobeni emoyeni, iqhawe lalidedelwa emcibisholo uChimera. Ngemuva kwalokho wasika inhloko yezingane futhi waletha enkosini kaLiki ngokuthi iyindondo. Kusukela lapho, isithombe sezilo sihamba ngejazi lezingalo.
Inganekwane yomlilo kadrako wokubukeka okwethusayo kanye nomlingiswa we-buoy unesisekelo sangempela. Ngekhulu le-13, esebenza ekuhlolweni kwemivubukulo emngcwabeni we-Etruscan, ochwepheshe bathola umfanekiso ophindaphinda ukuvela kwamaChimeras.
Izinganekwane ngezidalwa ezinjalo zadluliselwa emlonyeni ziye emlonyeni ezikhathini zasendulo eNyakatho Afrika naseMiddle East. Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlala ezweni lakudala bangabona isilwane esibi esisebushelelezi esikhathini esisha.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho izinganekwane zikhohliwe, akekho owakhumbula ngoChimera, kepha amahlebezi ngezilo afana ngokuqinile isidalwa esidumile. Esikhathini se-gothic salezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zaqala ukucula njengophawu lwezinganekwane eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane.
Izakhi ezihambisanayo zivele emklamweni wokwakha wezindlu namakati. Izithombe chimer ezihlotshiswe imisele, ophahleni, amasango nezinye izinto. Imifanekiso emincane ebukhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-gorgoles. Izibalo ezimisweni zabizwa ngokuthi amaChimeras. Abaculi babanikeze ngezimpondo kanye nentshebe yembuzi, okufanekisela ukwakheka okwesabekayo kwemisebe.
Kukholakala ukuthi izilo ezinjengoChimer noGorguli zisiza ukuvikela ekhaya, baxoshe amademoni nemimoya, ngakho-ke babekwa ezakhiweni ngamanani amakhulu.
-Vikayo
UCynokartin wanikezelwa kuChimeras, hhayi kangako. Ngokuqondile, ubuso babo beqiniso bokubona kuma-fantastic phlell akudingeki. Ngo-2009, uMqondisi uVincenzo Natalie wasusa ifilimu "Chimera". Indima enkulu kuyo yadlalwa ngu-Adrian Adrian Brody. Icebo lichaze umzamo wokwethula i-DNA yomuntu esidlalweni esiphilayo ukuze athole izindlela zazo zonke izifo.
Umsizi wesosayensi wanezela okwakhe, esikhundleni samaseli akhethiwe, futhi kwavela nje ekukhanyeni. Ukukhula ngokushesha, kwaguqukela ku-typiosis yomuntu nesilwane. Ososayensi banquma ukuyiphakamisa ukuze bafunde imingcele yengozi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi ukudlala kwamaqhawe umdlalo nge-biology kungaholela ekufeni.
Indima yeSymbiot edlalile iDolphin Shenac. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngemuva kwe-premiere yefilimu kwahlelwa ukuqala ukudubula i-sicvel, kepha kuze kube manje lokhu kuqagelwa akuqinisekisiwe.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UChimerara waziwa nangokuthi indalo edume, futhi ososayensi abakhona ngempela futhi abahlonziwe. Izazi zebhayoloji zibiza leli gama umzimba oqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi. Isayensi ithi uChimera uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenziwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinguquko kanye nesigaba seseli esingalungile.
- Ukushiwo okokuqala kwesidalwa esingaqondakali kungokwembongi kaHomer. IsiGreki sasendulo esaziwa sasikhuluma ngoChimera endaweni enesipipi esithi "Illyada," sathi ikhanda lesilo liyibhubesi, i-torso ezuziwe, nomsila wenyoka. Ngomunye umlobi, uHesiod, uChimera wayenamakhanda amathathu avela ezilwaneni ezintathu: ibhubesi, izimbuzi nezinyoka. Kwezinye izinganekwane, inyoka yathathelwa indawo udrako, futhi kulokhu, isidalwa sandiswa ngomlilo kusuka emadshini sahamba emaphikweni.
- Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, igama elithi "Chimera" lisho iphupho elingenathemba, inganekwane, umdlalo wokucabanga namathemba angenasisekelo. Enkulumweni yanamuhla, lokhu kuphenduka akusetshenziswa.
- UChimera "Biography" wakhonza njengomthombo wokuphefumulelwa kwezibalo zemikhakha ehlukahlukene yobuciko nobuciko. Isibonelo, ngonyaka ka-2012, iqembu lomculo "u-Aria" akhiphe ingoma enegama elifanayo. Kukhona neqembu lomculo elibizwa nge- "CHImera". Amathrekhi we- "acony" aqoqwe ngokuhlanganyela futhi "uCaptain Nemo" ayaziwa kabanzi.
- Lesi silo saba yinto ebalulekile yemidlalo yevidiyo, lapho imingcele yangempela yenganekwane. I-Chimera ingabonakala kumaphrojekthi "STALKER", "DOTA 2", "Witcher".
- Usosayensi uKarl Lonert, isazi sezinkanyezi saseJalimane, savula i-asteroid ngo-1907, owabiza uChimera.
- I-Yanartash ihunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiTurkey - uChimera. Leli gama lentaba evelele liseduze kwedolobha laseChiraly. Emithambekeni yalokhu kuphakama kuthola igesi evuthayo emoyeni.