Umlando Wemilingiswa
URoman "Thomas Gordeyev", enyatheliswa ngo-1899, ubhekwa njengento yokuqala enkulu ye-Maxim Gorky. Umsebenzi utshela ngale nsizwa eyaya efeni elithi uMbuso kaYise nebhizinisi lomndeni. Emizameni yokuqhubeka nomsebenzi futhi wandise inhlokodolobha, eyaletha imisebenzi kaYise, uThomas, uBuntar noMphuphi, bacabanga ukuthi injabulo ayilinganiswa emalini. Sesha indawo yakho empilweni akulula ukuthola iqhawe elikhulu. Induduzo yakhe iba ukudakwa, ama-rudders kanye nama-antics ahlekisayo.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Incwadi yaseGorky yi-genome Symbiosis. Le yinoveli echaza i-biography yensizwa engqubuzana nomphakathi wayo wendabuko. Kubukeka emlandweni wesizukulwane sanamuhla - abamele abantu abasha bemi lapho bekhona opholile bezincomo noma belalela. I-Roman Mayelana Nokukhuliswa ihlanganiswe nenoveli ngezizukulwane. Amagama anjalo asebenzisa umlobi uqobo.
Izici zamaqhawe asetshenziswa yi-gorky zinikeza umbono we-ejwayelekile onxiwa, oziphethe kahle okuhambelana nesinye isikhathi sokwakhiwa kobungxowankulu. Umbhali udweba izithombe zabathengisi bokuqina kwakudala kanye nabantu bokwakheka okusha, ukuhlinzeka ngesithombe esigcwele somphakathi kanye nokungqubuzana kwayo. Ukuhunyushwa komlingiswa ophambili womkhiqizo ukuvumela ukuthi ihlukaniswe endaweni echaziwe. Umelana nomphikisi kulo lonke ikilasi, okungokwesimo.
IzEnzo zikaThomas Gordeeva, umlobi uyavuma ukukhuliswa noma izimo zobukhona bayo, kodwa ngobunye bemvelo yakhe kanye nohlobo lomuntu. Konke kuyo kukhuphuka ngokumelene nokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo. Amaphupho amaqhawe alungile. Igama lakhe likaThomas Gordeyev alitholanga ingozi. Umfundi kaKristu - uThomas wayegqoka igama lesidlaliso elingakholwayo. Futhi igama elithi Gordev lifakazela ukuziqhenya ngokweqile komnikazi walo.
URoman "Thomas Gordev"
Ezincwadini, isithombe sikaThoma Gordeyev sihlotshaniswa nesithombe sesihlubuki esiphikisa abathengisi futhi esiphelelwe yindlela yokuphila etholwe eTsarist Russia. Ubaba kanye nonkulunkulu babenobuntu futhi batshala imali ebhizinisini labo. Inzalo yabo, kunalokho, ihlukaniswa amafuvu kanye nesifiso sokumelana namazinga ajwayelekile. Impilo imelelwa yi-boiler lapho abantu abahlala khona babilisa. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhombisa ngokwencazelo yempilo.
Kuyo yonke inoveli, iqhawe lihambisana nezinhlamvu. Omunye wabo uba isikhova, uhunyushwe njengesithombe sokuhlakanipha. I-Gorky ihola njengesibonelo sesimo kusukela ebuntwaneni bomlingiswa, lapho uThomas enabangane bethuthumela u-Owl futhi bamphoqa ukuba acashe. Esikhundleni esifanayo yiqhawe ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nomfundi.
Indoda ibonakala ngesici esivela embusweni wezincwadi zaseRussia: ama-semicons wokwazi. Kuhlanganisa nesifiso esichazayo sentsha ukuze usike ehlombe, unake futhi uhole. Ngakho-ke uThomas uqobo uholela engxabanweni engaphakathi. Uzama ukugcizelela futhi akakwazi ukukwenza lokhu, ngoba akutholi izindlela zokuzibonakalisa
Ukuncipha kanye namahloni, uThomas awakwazi ukudlulela emhlolweni wesimo kanye nezinkinga zawo. Umndeni ophansi ophansi awufani neqhawe. Kuphakanyiselwe futhi kuhloniphekile, akakubekezeleli amanga futhi akulungele ukuqhubeka namaqhinga ngenxa yenzuzo. Thomas - Estet. Ubona ubuhle bemvelo, abantu, ukuziphatha nabasebenzi. Uvuma umsebenzi we-curly guy lapho uphakamisa i-barge.
Iqembu labasebenzi liheha insizwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhipha ukucasuka kuyo. Ufuna ukuwa kwebhizinisi lonke, futhi lokhu kuyenzeka. Lapho umsebenzi usuphelile, intukuthelo kaGordeyev yasuka eqenjini labasebenzi liye engxenyeni yalo, yalahlekelwa yindawo yayo yezimpahla.
UThomas akaguqulwanga ukuze kube khona emhlabeni omzungezile. Akakulungele ukulalela imiyalo yabanye abantu. Ubaba, uNkulunkulu, uLyuba - wonke umuntu uzama ukufundisa impilo yakhe. Kepha konke kuyize. Iqhawe lihlehliswe ekuhluphekeni nasekufuneni yena. Ekuqaleni, wonke umuntu umnika izifundo futhi ajeze, abese eshiya leli qhawe, agweme ukulangazelela kwakhe kanye nesidingo sokuzwelana.
UThomas akazange abe lusizo kubantu futhi akazange enze muntu kunoma ngubani. Indodana yabacebile yisimo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi imali kufanele isetshenziselwe okuhle. Ngaphandle kokukholwa kuNkulunkulu, le nsizwa ikholelwa ukuthi konke kuthuthela eNkosini, kepha isifiso sakhe somuntu siqu.
Ukuzithanda nomuzwa wokuba yimfihlo kwethu kuyabalawula. I-FOME ayinakho ukuthobeka nokuphenduka. Ngaphezulu kwakhe konakalisa isono esiqine kakhulu - ukuziqhenya. Owokugcina womsebenzi ukhombisa ukunqotshwa kweqhawe kanye nokunqoba kobulungiswa. Walahlekelwa ngumqondo ojwayelekile futhi wazulazula ezungeza idolobha elisesigabeni senkantolo. Abantu iqhawe balihlekile, manje bamhleka usulu. Ukufa komlingiswa kukhululwa kwezwe kusukela lapho kuvela khona, uKara ubuthakathaka kanye nobubi.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1959, ifilimu yasuswa yinoveli kaGorky. Umqondisi ukhulume uMark DonSkoy. Iqhaza eliphambili lenziwa ngumlingisi uGeorgy Epifantsev. Okuqukethwe kwefilimu kuhambisana nesakhiwo sencwadi.
Indodana kaThomase izalwa emndenini wakwaMthengisi. Umama ushona ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke ingane izimisele ukukhulisa umndeni wobaba. Eminyakeni engu-6, umfana uthatha ubaba ofuna ukufundisa umthengisi wendlela, owayengumuntu ongumlandeli onzima futhi odumile wecala lomndeni.
Iqhawe alizitholi yena empilweni. Ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, uzuza umbuso ngaphandle kokuthokozela amahlathi nokuchitha imali engenanjongo. Abantu bombundela wakhe baba ngabafokazi, futhi kuvela ingxabano evumayo phakathi kwendlela nomphakathi. Ekugcineni umlando weGordeev wamukelwa njengohlanya. Uqeda izinsuku ngasohlangothini lwempilo, emi emgqeni we-pussy endlini yomusa, exhaswe nguyise.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Inkundla yemidlalo emincane ye-USSR ekhishwe i-telepostoyank ngokususelwa emsebenzini ka "thomas Gordeyev". Photo of ukubonwa kanye nabalingisi ezithombeni bathunyelwa kwi-Intanethi. Umqondisi Wokukhiqiza - Boris Lviv-Anokhn. U-Actor Vasily Bochkarev weza esihlokweni.