I-Biograge
Ngiseyingane, uFiliphu Pulleman wahamba kakhulu. Kwakunomphumela omuhle emcabangweni, ngenxa yalokho adale imisebenzi eyayinqobile izinhliziyo zabafundi emhlabeni jikelele.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPhilip Pulleman wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 19, 1946 eNordidge, eNgilandi. Ubaba wakhonza eRoyal Air Force, ngakho umndeni kwadingeka uhambise okuningi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, uBaba washona. Kamuva, umama waphinde washada futhi wahambisa indodana e-Australia. Lapha uPulman wathola amahlaya nge-batman ne-superman.
Ngokushesha uFiliphu wabuyela eNgilandi. Ungene e-Exeter College e-University of Oxford, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-bachelor zefilosofi yesiNgisi.
Izincwadi
Indlela yokudala yePulman yaqala ngesikhathi somsebenzi esikoleni, lapho ahlala khona ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezifundo. Ngo-1972, umbhali washicilela isivunguvungu esikhanyisiwe, okwakhethwe ngalo umklomelo omusha wamaNgisi umtapo wezincwadi. Kepha lo mfowethu wasagculisekile ngomsebenzi wokuqala.UPhilip waqhubeka nokwakha izincwadi, egxile kwizithameli ezindala. Eminyakeni eyi-10 kuphela ngemuva kokudonswa kwemibhalo kuphela, i-bibliography yagcwaliswa ngendaba yezingane "Count Karlstein". Umsebenzi wadalwa ngesisekelo semidlalo ehlanganiswa nemikhiqizo yesikole. Ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukubhalwa kwe-tetralogy ngoSally Lockhart. Le yindaba ekhuluma ngentombazane enesibindi ehlala eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, wathatha imfihlakalo yemfihlakalo, esongela impilo yakhe.
Ukushicilelwa kwaqala ukukhiqiza imali, kwathi le ndoda yanquma ukulahla umsebenzi kathisha ukuba anikeze umlobi wesikhathi esithe xaxa kumlobi. Uthole umsebenzi wesikhashana njengomfundisi weWestminster College e-Oxford. Ngalesi sikhathi, uPulman wakwenza ngokubhala ingxenye yokuqala yochungechunge lwe- "Break Open", olubhalwe ngohlobo lwenganekwane.
Izibani zaseNyakatho zanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1995. E-US, umsebenzi waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ikhampasi yegolide". Maphakathi nesakhiwo, intombazane egama layo linguLyra Belakva, iphila ezweni eliqanjiwe, lapho kunendawo yomlingo, izidalwa zemilingo nezilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Kuvela ukuthi kudonswe kwi-adventure eyingozi, isiphetho sendawo yonke yezimanga sincike emthonjeni wayo.
Lapho ubhala inoveli, umbhali wazama ukucabanga ngesakhiwo semininingwane emincane kakhulu. Waqhamuka nezidalwa ezingejwayelekile, ezidakwana ezidakwayo. Ziyizinhlayiyana zomphefumulo womuntu ohambisana nesikhathi sokuphila. Emakhasini akhe kunamabhere aqinisekisiwe, abathakathi kanye nobuchwepheshe obungajwayelekile.
Incwadi yahlatshwa umxhwele ngabafundi emhlabeni wonke. Izinqubo zavuzwa nguCarnegie Medal kanye Nezinganekwane Zengane. Ngemuva kwalokho, uFilip wanquma ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe futhi athathe ingxenye elandelayo yochungechunge. Ngalesi sikhathi, wenza ngezinkulumo futhi wabika lapho izinqubomgomo zemfundo yanamuhla zigxekwa khona.
Ngo-2005, umlobi wanikezwa umklomelo wenkumbulo ye-Astrid Lindgren ye-Astrid Lingren ngezincwadi zezingane. Ungumongameli wenkampani yababhali, ebhekwa njengedumo eliphakeme emhlabeni wezemibhalo.
Nge-biography yakhe yokudala, indoda isibuyele kaninginingi ezifundweni "ezimnyama", ezamenza waduma. Wadala ezinye izincwadi ezi-2 ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe-trilogy, kwathi ngonyaka we-2017 washicilela "i-dicarka enhle kakhulu" ngekhwalithi.
Ezinye izingcezu zikaPhiliphu zabiswa. Ifilimu ethandwa kakhulu "Ikhampasi yeGolide" noNicole Kidman, u-Eva Green and Dakota Blue Richards.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UPulman ushadile, unamadodana amabili - uThomas noJakobe. Akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngeminye imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu.
UPulman ubandakanyeka eCharity kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngo-2008, waqala umkhankaso wokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo yeminyaka encwadini yezingane ehlanganisa, kwathi ngonyaka we-2014 weseka ukuvinjelwa kokumaka phansi. Kukholelwa ukuthi noma imaphi amamaki adala izithiyo ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwengane.
Umbhali waziwa ngokuthi anamatheli wokungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu. Izincwadi zakhe zagxekwa kaningi ngesimo sengqondo esingesihle ngenkolo.
UPhilip Pulman manje
Ngo-2019, uchungechunge oluthi "iziqalo zobumnyama", ezidaliwe ngokusekelwe ezincwadini zombhali. Izithombe zenethiwekhi ezitholakalayo kusuka ekudutshulweni ukudubula. Manje umbhali ulungiselela ukukhishwa kwencwadi entsha, ezobizwa ngokuthi "Imfihlo Yemfihlo Yezimali."I-Bibliography
USalley Lockhart Series
- 1985 - "Ruby ku-MGL"
- 1985 - "Isithunzi se-" Polar Star "
- Ngo-1990 - "Tiger emthonjeni"
- 1994 - "Tin Princess"
I-Trilogy "Isiqalo Esimnyama":
- 1995 - "Izibani zaseNyakatho"
- 1997 - "Ummese Omangalisayo"
- 2000 - "I-Amber Telescope"
Ukuqhubeka kwe- "Kumnyama kwaqala":
- 2003 - "I-Oxford Lyra: Lyra nezinyoni"
- Ngo-2008 - "Kanye enyakatho"
I-Trilogy "yothuli" (i-Prequel "Bhulod yaqala":
- 2017 - "Ukuhlekisa okuhle"
- Ngo-2019 - "Imfihlo Yemfihlo Yobumfihlo"
Ngaphandle kochungechunge:
- 1995 - "I-Clock Mechanism, noma sonke isikhungo"
- 1995 - "Indodakazi yomsunguli wezicishamlilo"
- Ngo-2004 - "Scareecrow nenceku Yakhe"
- 2010 - "Umuntu Olungile UJesu nosuku lokuzalwa lukaKristu"