USimon de BOVWAR - Photo, Biography, umlobi, impilo yomuntu siqu, izincwadi, imbangela

I-Biograge

Umdabu waseParis ogama lakhe linguSimon de Begwar wayelandelana kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezikhona kwifilosofi nomunye wabasunguli bezikhathi zezepolitiki ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wesifazane waba odumile njengesishoshovu sokuhamba kwama-French of Feminists, unkosikazi wezakhamuzi uJean-field Sartra, kanye nesithandwa seLaureate of the American Book Privel - umlobi we-Noniant Nelson Olgrena.

Ubuntwana nentsha

USimon-Lucy Erstina-Marie Britran de Blovar wazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, 1908 eParis eParis emndenini wabantu abathola ama-aristorats e-shome. Ubaba wakhe wayenguNobhala Wenkampani Yezomthetho Ethuthukisayo, futhi umama - umKatolika ozinikele futhi oshisekayo, owayeyithuluzi lezezimali ezaziwa ngesibongo se-Brassso.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uSimona, owanikwa ukunakekelwa kwezindelakazi esikhungweni semfundo yezinkukhu, wayelungiselela impilo ehlonishwayo emphakathini, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi uzoshada nesikhulu noma, kwabanye inhlokobane.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobhukwana lwenhloko yomndeni, amacebo afinyelela kude ayengamiselwe ukuba afezeke, futhi ingane eyayikade iyikhuthele, yagcina yangcwatshwa amaphupho aluhlaza. Ukuhlala ngemuva kwezincwadi zensimu yaseClaudel noMoris Charres, uDe Bonwar wanquma ukuba ngumbhali othandwayo futhi ngesikhathi esifushane elungiselelwe ukwamukelwa eSorbonne, kanye nasezifundweni zezincwadi kanye ne-philology kwisikhungo sezemfundo se-Sainte-Marie de Neuilly .

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Simone de beauvoir (@simone__de_beauvoir) on Sep 22, 2019 at 2:10pm PDT

Ngo-1927, uSimon, owaba ngomunye wabesifazane abambalwa abathola idiploma yeyunivesithi, waletha ubungani nefilosofi yefilosofi yesikhathi esizayo - isazi sezenhlalo uClaude, uJean-Paul Stre kanye nommeleli we-Phenomenology Maurice Merlot-Ponti.

Babenomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wentombazane kanye ne-biography yakhe elandelayo futhi baphoqelelwa ukuba baye esikoleni esiphakeme abasezingeni eliphakeme seFrance ukuze badlule i-AgreeGation, noma ukuhlolwa okuncintisanayo ngokukhethekile. Ukubhekana ngempumelelo nalesi sivivinyo, uDe Bonwar waba ngumfundisi wefilosofi futhi wadala imisebenzi eminingana yezincwadi, futhi wahlela nomagazini ngezepolitiki, ethandwa ngesikhathi se- "Sidia".

Izincwadi

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, uSimona wazama okokuqala ukushicilela indatshana yakhe, kepha leli qoqo elibizwa ngokuthi "uhulumeni kaMoya" akwamukelwanga ngumshicileli. Ngemuva kwalokho lona wesifazane wabhala inoveli "isimenywa", egcwele imibono yefilosofi egcwele ozakwabo, kwathi ngo-1943 waba ngowokuqala umsebenzi oshicilelwe.

Kulomsebenzi, imicimbi emincane yenqubomgomo yesiFulentshi ngaleso sikhathi, uSimona wadonsela isithombe somdwebo we-schizophrenic schizophrenic wabeka umlando wobudlelwano obujwayelekile bothando, okuhlosiwe kwawo impilo yakho. Ukwakha incwadi, uDe Bevar wazama ukunqoba umhawu othandweni olusha lwesithandwa sakhe nangokuqwashisa ngomehluko phakathi kothando nokuxhumana kwaqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukufukula.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Isifiso sokushiya isithombe sendabuko sowesifazane ozithobayo futhi sakha ama-heroine, okuphambene nemihlangano ekwazi ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa yabo, kwaholela ekudalweni kwencwadi ethi "Pierra naseZineas", kunyatheliswe ngo-1944. Kuyo, umlobi waphetha ngokuthi noma yisiphi isenzo sihlotshaniswa nokusongelwa kokwehluleka nokunqoba, nomuntu ovame ukumthatha, ubophekile ukwamukela nokuya engcupheni.

Omunye umkhiqizo ovela kwizibonisi zalesi sikhathi, echaza izehlakalo zokumelana nesiFulentshi futhi enyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "igazi labanye", lalinikelwe enkingeni yomsebenzi wabantu ngezinqumo zabo. Ngaphandle kolwandle, wabhekwa njengencwadi ekhona futhi wabona enye yezincwadi zeSimon ezibhaliwe ezibhaliwe.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ngokusho kwangokwezifiso, uSimoni wajabula empilweni yakhe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokujwayelana nesithandwa sangoJean - uPaul Sartre. Kuyo le minyaka, bahlangane ndawonye, ​​phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane kwakukhona ubudlelwane obukhululekile, obulethwe efemini ngezingane kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-trio nomusi.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Phakathi kwabantu umlobi nomlingani wakhe anikela ngamanoveli kuye kwakunguNatalie Sorokina, uBianca Lamblen, uJean-Laurent Bost no-Olga Kazakehich. Futhi ngemuva kokuhambela kukaDe Bonwar e-United States of America, lapho kwenziwa khona izithombe zakhe ezidumile eziphambi kwesibuko, umngane wakhe ozinikezele waseFrance waba ngumlobi uNelson Olgren.

Ukushona

Isikhathi sokugcina sempilo kaDe Boówar esichithwe eParis, indlela ebukhali yenyumoniya kwakuyimbangela yokufa kwakhe ngo-1986.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Indaba yombhali yatshelwa kwifilimu yobuciko "Abathandi be-Cafe de Flor", bahlungwa nguMqondisi u-Ilan Durand Koen, futhi iJubilee edumile yaseFrance yethulwe embhalweni we-100 obizwa ngokuthi yi-Le Nouvel Phedulan.

I-Bibliography

• 1943 - "Isimenywa"
• Ngo-1944 - "Porrrh kanye naseZineas"
• Ngo-1944 - "Igazi Labanye"
• Ngo-1946 - "Bonke abantu bayabulala"
• Ngo-1947 - "Okwezifiso Zokuziphatha"
• Ngo-1949 - "UPaul Wesibili"
• 1954 - "AmaMandarins"
• 1958 - "Izinkumbulo Zentombi KaBlagovitarian"
• 1960 - "Amandla Okuvuthwa"
• Ngo-1963 - "Amandla ezinto"
• Ngo-1970 - "Ukuguga"