Umlando Wemilingiswa
UGoodwin - Umlingiswa we-Alexander Volkov's Fairy Charm "The Wizard ye-Emerald City". Ngenxa yamaqhinga wemvelo nobuhlakani, iqhawe lithola igama lesidlaliso elithi "likhulu futhi liyesabeka", liyaqhubeka ngokwesaba ububi obubi, kanti intombazane ka-Ellie nabangane ayivezi okopela.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe sikaJames Foodwin, kanye nesakhiwo sezwe lomlingo, sibolekwe yiVolkovo kusuka kwinganekwane ye-American Writer Frank Bauma "Wizard kusuka ku-Oz." Incwadi yokuqala yomjikelezo wenganekwane yalowo oMbhali waseNtshonalanga kwavela ngo-1900. Kulezi zincwadi ezilandelayo, umlobi wembula imininingwane yempilo ye-OZ. Ichaza ngokuningiliziwe umthetho wobuntu ezweni lomlingo, kanye nendlela yakhe yokuba ngumthakathi.
Enganekwaneni u-Alexander Volkova, igama leqhawe liyashintsha, kanye neminye imininingwane ye-Gudwin Biography. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi uJames akakaze anamakhono omlingo - umbono ngaye njengendoda enkulu neyesabekayo etholwe phakathi kwabakhileyo ezweni kuphela ngenxa yamaqhinga kanye namabhizinisi.
I-Fate Goodwin
Ngokwendaba yomlando weVolkova, uJames Foodwin wazalelwa eKansas. Ukuba mncane, leli qhawe lalingumsebenzi wethiyetha kanye ne-circus, lahlela amacala akhanyayo. Kamuva, ukujabulisa izilaleli, wakhwela emoyeni ebhelini. Ngesinye isikhathi, phakathi neminye yale mibono, kwaqala isivunguvungu. Ibhasikidi lapho uJames atholakala khona, ahlukana nentambo, kwathi umoya washukumisela umlingo ezweni eliluhlaza okotshani.Izakhamizi zezwe ziyamangaza umuntu ongaziwa eduzane ezulwini. UGoodwin, usebenzisa lesi simo, uxhuma amakhono asebenzayo futhi uqinisekisa wonke umuntu ukuthi ungumuntu omlingo, umngani welanga weWizard. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umzamo, isimilo siba umbusi wedolobhana elimangalisayo. Ukuze uvikele isimo se-wizadi enamandla, isekethe sangaphambilini sinquma ukwakha idolobha lase-emerald, abahambi abamangazayo abakhazimula be-emeralds eyigugu. Futhi njengoba impahla yokwakha akwanele, ekuqedeni izakhiwo, ama-squezes asebenzisa ingilazi ejwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi akekho owakwazile ukwembula le nkohliso, u-Goodwin uyala izakhamizi zedolobha nezivakashi ezigqoke izingilazi ezinezibuko eziluhlaza - ngakho-ke umhlobiso wengilazi wabukeka njengegugu langempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMbusi omusha ufuna ukuboniswa okuncane ukukhombisa phambi komphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamizi zezwe ziyakhohlwa ukubukeka komthakathi. Ngenxa yabalaleli, isabalalelo sobuqili sisebenzisa izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ze-boutic, ziphefumulelwe ukwesaba okungaphansi nokwesabeka.
Ezweni lomlingo, ngaphezu komlingo, ama-fairies angempela kanye nezilwane ezimbi ziphila. Ababili babo - uGingham noBestam - bayingozi ikakhulukazi e-Emerald City. Ukusuka ekuhlaselweni komthakathi wabahlali ugcine kuphela ukuthi yini eyedwa, kanti enye ikholelwa ukuthi uJames ungumlingo omkhulu. Lapho i-godwin izama ukuhlasela ubunikazi be-bastland ukukhulula izikhonzi zewizadi, kepha ilahlekelwe empini. Izinkawu eziguqukayo ezikhonza umthakathi zihlukaniswe ibutho le-circus, futhi umlingo ngokwakhe uyakugwema ukudingiswa.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uJakobe ethola ukuthi intombazane ka-Ellie - noma kungenjalo entandweni yakhe, wabulala umthakathi, wabe esethatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-maskind yokubuya ekhaya. Isidingo esifanayo se-goodwin sikhuluma nabangane baka-Ellie, abeze "eWazard" ngezifiso zabo abazithandayo: Ukucacisa kwakhe bafuna ukuthola ubuchopho, ukuthola ukuhlakanipha, ibhubesi elibuhlungu - isibindi.
Ukudala ukwesaba kubahambi, umbusi wedolobha unquma ukuvela ngaphambi ngakunye esithombeni esikhethekile. Esikhundleni sakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, indoda ihlala izidalwa ezihlukile ze-butt ezivela ePapier-Masha. Ngakho-ke, u-Ellie ubona ikhanda elikhulu phambi kwakhe, intombi yasolwandle isilungiselelwe okubi, isilo esibi saphenduka isilo esibi, futhi ngenxa yebhubesi, umlingo ulungiselela ibhola elikhulu elivuthayo.
Ukubalwa komkhohlisi kuphenduke iqiniso - amaqhawe adideka ngemuva kwemihlangano 'naye "futhi avume ukuya ezweni elibubende ukubhekana ne-bastinda. Kodwa-ke, u-Goodwin akakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi abangane bazokwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, babuye futhi baveze inkohliso yakhe. Manje umbusi wedolobha kufanele afeze abathenjisiwe.
Ngokwesabekayo, uJames wenza "ubuchopho" agcwele ama-bran, izinaliti kanye nezikhonkwane. I-Iron Woodehouse yangaphambili yangaphambilini ithunga inhliziyo kasilika, futhi igwala lilungiselela "isiphuzo ngesibindi" ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-valerian. Ngo-Ellie, uJames uzobuyela eKansas ngebhaluni, edlula amandla ombusi we-Emerald City.
Kodwa-ke, lapho yonke into ilungiselelwe ukuthumela ikhaya, umoya uphula intambo ngaphambili kwentombazane esenesikhathi sokugibela kubhasikidi webhola, futhi ama-goodwin andiza yedwa. Iqhawe lifinyelela ngokuphepha eKansas futhi livula ibhentshi lokudla ezweni lakubo. Encwadini yesibili Volkova, abafundi baphinde bahlangane nalo mlingiswa. U-Ellie noCharlie Black funda ukuthi idolobha le-emerald lisengozini - urfin jys onamasosha okhuni afuna ukunqoba inhlokodolobha yezwe lomlingo. Intombazane noMhamsi banikela ngoJames ukuthi bahambe nabo ukuze basize abangane, kepha u-godwin wenqaba.
UGoodwin kumafilimu nezincwadi
Ngaphezu kwezincwadi zika-Alexander Volkova noFrank Baum, isithombe se- "Wizard" sivela kweminye imisebenzi yemibhalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, umlobi uSergey Sukhinov ushicilela i-Gudwin, inganekwane enkulu neyesabekayo, lapho umlando womlingo uchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Njengombhali waseMelika, ekwakhekeni kweSukhinova James, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphenduka iwizadi yangempela. Mayelana nalokhu abafundi bazofunda encwadini ethi "Wizard kusuka ku-Atlantis".
Futhi, isithombe senkohliso sivela emakhasini eNcwadi kaLeonid Vladimirsky "Buratino e-Emerald City". Esisekelweni, i-goodwin yafika kubhaluni edolobheni laseTarabarsk futhi ingena enkundleni yemidlalo "zipper", inhloko yakhe - ubaba Carlo.
Umlingiswa angatholakala ezikhangisweni zenganekwane ngezwe lomlingo. Ngakho-ke, e-movie yango-1994 Indima ye-Goodwin yenza umlingisi weViktor Pavlov. Izingane zaziyithanda ingoma mayelana ne-wizard ehlakaniphile, yabulawa ngu-Ellie kanye nethegi ekhathuni elakhiwe ngokususelwa ezinganekwaneni zeVolkova.
Izics
- 1973 - "I-Wizard yedolobha lase-Emerald"
- 1994 - "I-Wizard ye-Emerald City"
- 19999-2000 - "Ukufika e-Emerald City"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1939 - "Umthakathi we-Emerald City"
- Ngo-1963 - "Urfin Jus namasosha akhe lokhuni"
- Ngo-2001 - "Goodwin, Kuhle Futhi Okubi"
- 2002 - "Wizard kusuka Atlantis"
- 2011 - "I-Buratino e-Emerald City"