I-Biograge
Umlingisi nomculi, uthathe kufanelekile indawo ye-8 ohlwini lwezinkanyezi ezinkulu kakhulu ze-movie zaseMelika. Ummeleli wekhulu leminyaka le-Cinema le-Hollywood, i-laureate yamaphrimiyamu we-Oscar, iGolide Globe, Tony kanye noGrammy. Umama uLilza Minnelli. Futhi lokhu konke ngaye, inganekwane yekhulu leminyaka elidlule uJudy Golde.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFrancis Eitel Gmm wazalwa ehlobo lika-1922 edolobheni eNyakatho Minnesota, ama-Grand Rapids. Bazali - Abaculi abadukelayo - baqasha i-cinema encane edolobheni, okwakhombisa amakamelo abo. Indodakazi encane ephuma emndenini wakwaDamm yabhapathizwa esontweni lamaProthestani.
IBayy, okuthiwa yi-FRANCSIS Bazali nodadewethu ababili abadala, baphuma baya esiteji lapho bengekho iminyaka emithathu. Nginomama, odadewabo bakaMariya noDorothy baby benza iculo elithi "Jingle Bells" ekudlaleni kukaKhisimusi. Ngakho-ke kwaqala ukuthanda i-biography.
Eminyakeni engu-2 emva kokudonswa kwemali yaseBayby, umndeni wathuthela eLancaster. Isizathu sokushintsha amadolobha sasiwukuhlazeka nobaba wakhe: uGamma wasolwa ngama-marins wamadoda - amathikithi. ELancaster, uFrank Gamm wathola inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, esigabeni sawo ngokuzayo wonke umndeni aphuma kuwo, kubandakanya noJudy.
Ama-Movie nomculo
Ngaphansi kwe-psey garland yokudala uJudy Grancis waqala ukwenza ngo-1934. Isitudiyo seMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer sisayine inkontileka nayo eneminyaka eyi-13, kepha umsebenzi waseHollywood wayengekho. Ukuphakama okuncane (1.51 m) kwaba yinkinga ye-MGM, kanti enye inkampani yayala uGarland ukuba avumelanise amazinyo namazinyo akhe. Umnikazi we-MGM obizwa nge- Judy "Little Gorbunya", kepha ithalente lasiza ukuhlukana kuzo zonke izithiyo.Abalingisi banikela ngezindima ezikhanyayo kumafilimu "njalo ngeSonto" futhi "Uthando luthola uHardy." Amaphepha amaningi lapho uJudy abe yinkani emjondolo. Abaqondisi basebenzise ngokuzithandela bobabili ithalente lomlingisi - izwi nobuciko.
I-Career Garland yathuthuka ngokushesha, uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwapelwa ngemizuzu. Kamuva, inkanyezi yakhala ngokuthi yena kanye nozakwabo behlela izinkanyezi ochungechungeni lwemiculo babeka ama-amphetamines ukusekela amabutho kanye nokubhalwa ukuze balale ngemuva kosuku olumatasa. Ebusheni bakhe, isisindo somlingisi asidluli esijwayelekile, kepha i-mgm yatshala iwadi ekudleni okunonya.
Ukungavikelwanga, "umlingisi we-" mgm ongumlingisi, wahlala kuze kube phakade. Isakhiwo esingapheli asishabalali ngisho nangemva kokuphumelela komhlaba kanye namakhulu emiklomelo.
Ngo-1938, uGarland wathola indima ye-stellar e "Wizard of Oz Wizard" Ribbon, lapho okwenziwe khona uthingo lwenze iculo. I-ballad isibe yikhadi lebhizinisi ku-discography of the Artist, ethola "Oscar" njengengoma engcono kakhulu kuma-movie. Umculo futhi uthathe indawo ephakathi nendawo yabalingisi, umlethele ifilimu lefilimu eliphambili le-Hollywood.
Izinkinga zempilo zithinte umsebenzi womculi. Ukudutshulwa kwefilimu "izinkambo zasehlobo" zadonswa phansi, futhi kusuka emculweni "Weddall Wedding" yasebukhosini kwasuswa. Ngokushesha uMgm wanqamula inkontileka nenkanyezi. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950s, uJudy Golde wabuyela ekusakazweni eBroadway.
Ngo-1954, i-melodrama ye-Star Born "yafika kwizikrini. Futhi yize kungenxa yezifinyezo, itheyipu yawela ehhovisi lebhokisi, kodwa yacishe yaletha i-garland the wesibili u-Oscar (umklomelo kaGrace Kelly uthole umvuzo.
Enye yezindima ezibalulekile zokuphonsa ezibalulekile isithombe sika-Irena Walner kwi-Law Drama "Nuremberg", ekhishwe ngo-1961. Okokusebenza kumlingisi wokupenda oqokelwe u-Oscar neGolden Globe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengomsebenzi, impilo yomuntu siqu yahambisana nokuthathwa futhi yehla. Umyeni wokuqala wakwaJuda oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala waba ngumculi uDavid wavuka. Ngokubambisana bahlala iminyaka emi-2, ekugcineni besabe ngo-1943.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uGarland waganwa okwesibili, evuma ukuba ngumlingani womqondisi weVincent Minnelli. Kule nyunyana, indodakazi kaLisa yavela, iyaqhubeka nenkazimulo kamama. Lo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka eyisithupha futhi wahlukana.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, ngo-1952, uJudy washada nomkhiqizi kaSydney Lafta, ebeletha kuye izingane ezimbili - indodakazi nendodana nendodana. Ngemuva kokuhlukana nesipele maphakathi nawo-1960s, umlingisi waseHollywood wahambela umshado kabili. Umlingani wokugcina waba microy dins, uGarland waphila nobani izinyanga ezi-3. Bahlala izithombe emshadweni.
Ukushona
U-Dins uthole ukuthi unkosikazi oneminyaka engama-47 ubudala eshonile ngoJuni 22, 1969 egumbini lokugezela lendlu yaseLondon. Imbangela yokufa yayingu-overdose we-sedatives, kepha umphenyi akatholanga ubufakazi bokuzibulala.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIndawo yenkanyezi yakhetha amathuna eNew York, kepha ngo-2017 izidumbu zavuselwa eLos Angeles, endaweni edumile yosaziwayo "IHollywood kuze kube phakade", eseSanta Monica Boulevard.
Izics
- 1930 - "Bubbles"
- 1935 - "Umkhosi eSanta Barbara"
- Ngo-1937 - "Izinhlunga Ungakhali"
- Ngo-1938 - "Uthando luthola u-Andy Hardt"
- 1940 - "U-Andy Hardy uhlangana nodumo"
- 1943 - "Ukumelela uLily Mars"
- 1945 - "Iwashi
- 1946 - "Intombazane Harvey Girl"
- 1948 - "Amagama nomculo"
- 1949 - "Ihlobo Elidala Elidala"
- Ngo-1950 - "Izinkambo zasehlobo"
- Ngo-1954 - "Inkanyezi yazalwa"
- 1960 - "Pepe"
- Ngo-1961 - "Inqubo yeNuremberg"
- 1962 - "Murlyka"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ingane ilindile"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ngingaqhubeka nokucula"
Ukwakhelekile
- 1955 - "Miss Show Business"
- 1956 - "Judy"
- 1957 - "Uyedwa"
- 1958 - "Judy Uthando"
- 1959 - "Incwadi"
- 1960 - "Lokho ukuzijabulisa!"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Garland Touch"
- 1972 - "Judy eLondon"