Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umphikisi omkhulu weSherlock Holmes, "umqondo ogqamile kakhulu waseYurophu" ngokuthambekela kwefa ngokonya, uSolwazi Moriyart ekuqaleni kwakuwumlingiswa wesibili, kunesidingo nje sokuqedwa okusebenzayo kochungechunge lwezindaba. Kodwa-ke, lesi sithombe sabahlaba umxhwele kakhulu kangangokuba abaqondisi kanye nabanye abalandeli baka-Arthur Conan Doyle bawunikezwe ngezinto ezingezekile zedinali zokubukeka nangomlingiswa, batshala izingcaphuno ezikhanyayo emphakathini njengoba edumile umphenyi.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe se- "villain esinamazinga" sakhiwe ngu-Arthur Conan Doyle ngesisekelo se-biography yomphathi wezobugebengu okhona ngempela. Ubengumhleli wenethiwekhi yamazwe omhlaba, ekhiqize amabisi nokweba, kodwa ngawo wonke amathalente anonya namakhono obugebengu, amathalente aphikelela ukuthi "ayisithupha" akwenqabe ekusebenziseni udlame.
Futhi, uMoriarty wayene-prototype yesibili - uWalter Loyad, uprofesa wezibalo wase-Oxford University, umlobi wawo abolekwa amakhono e-computational kanye nentshisekelo kubuciko. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-vorte okwazile ukuvakashela amaphoyisa futhi washiya amaMemoirs anemininingwane, izenzo zobugebengu ze-okokoya (fake and ukuphamba) azikaze zifakazelwe.
Ekuqaleni, uDilyle wabeka umgomo wokuzungeza isithombe secala eliyimfihlakalo lobugebengu, ngakho-ke umfundi kuze kube sekupheleni nje ngegama lokuziphatha. Esendlini engenalutho "Kukhulunywa ngaye ukuthi igama lakhe kusolwa ukuthi linguJames, kodwa kamuva encwadini ethi" Icala Lokugcina LaseHolmes "lithi empeleni igama lomfowabo. Ekuhlolweni okusha kweSherlock, umlingisi ubizwa ngokuthi nguJim.
Ukubonakala kweqhawe kuchazwe kuphela endabeni eyodwa kuphela - "isigodi esishaysayo." I-Moriarty Hood, ephezulu futhi ibukeka kakhulu njengompristi ngenxa yenkulumo esheshisa kakhulu nendlela ethambile, yokuhlehlisa indlela. Ngobuso bakhe obuncane babunjiwe izinwele ezimpunga, akukho okusabisayo. Isici sababhalo bokubonakala kamuva bathathwa baba yinkonzo akuyona yonke imikhombandlela - abaningi babheka ukuthi esikrinini lesi sithombe sizobukeka siyisidina.
Isiphetho sikaSolwazi Moriyarty
UMoriarty wazalelwa emndenini omuhle futhi wathola imfundo egqamile. USherlock Holmes uyazisola ngokuthambekela kwemvelo yakhe yokuthambekela konya kanye nobugebengu, okuthi, ngokuhambisana nomqondo ongavamile, wenza ubuhlakani obugebengu bube yingozi ngokungajwayelekile. UProfessor akasona isidlaliso: UMoriyazi wasithola ngempela lesi sihloko kwelinye lamanyuvesi, lapho abheka khona uMnyango Wezibalo. Ukushiya indawo yangakuqala umsebenzi, yaphoqeleka ukuba "amahemuhemu amnyama."Ekuqaleni, umlobi wethula ama-moriarty njengendlela ebabazekayo yokuthi "asuse" ama-holmes ayakusikhangela, ngoba wabona ukuthi le ndaba ngomselelo iqala ukukhohlisa i-Boulevard. Isebenza ngokuphelele ezindabeni ezimbili futhi kukhulunywa ngaye kwezihlanu, ngenkathi isesimweni sokungafi ngenxa yamaqhawe adumile amaqhawe eReshenbakh ewa.
Ochungechungeni lwangempela lwezindaba zoSherlock oshonile, umlobi kwadingeka avuswe, kodwa akazange avuse umugqa wokuziphatha, aphoqeka ama-holmes ukuqeda izinsalela zeqembu lakhe. Kodwa-ke uthole impilo yesibili emihlelweni eminingi ebhalwe ngu-Arthur Monan Doyle, noma kunjalo, isithombe somuntu wobugebengu sishintshe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, kuze kutholwe amakhono okubumbana.
USolwazi Moriarty kumafilimu nezincwadi
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isitha sakwaSherlock Holmes savela ngokuguqulwa kwefilimu yaseDenmark ngo-1908, lapho uGustav Lund adlalwa khona. Ngo-1976, indima ye-moriarty yaya kuLawrence Olivier ngesisombululo se-1976.
Efilimini "Sherlock Holmes: Umdlalo wamathunzi" noRobert Downey Jr. Endimeni eholayo yabalandeli kulokhu okwethembayo ukuthi i-villain izodlalwa noma okungenani i-brad richie, kepha umqondisi uRichie ukhethe uJared Harris.
Emjikelezweni waseSoviet wamafilimu "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes noDkt Watson", uViktor Evgrafs wadlala indima yokuziphatha okuhle, kanti u-Oleg Dal wazwakala. Umdwebi wanquma ukwengeza umlingiswa wakhe owayengekho kwi-hump encane yasekuqaleni nokubukeka okungahambi kahle.
Okukhanyayo, isithombe somphikisi omkhulu sakhiwa ngochungechunge oluthi "Sherlock". Ukuduma okuvela e-Arthur Book Gonan Doyle kuthathwa njengokuphela komhlaba, kanye nesithombe ngokwaso se-villain enhle, enolwazi futhi esinenhlonipho enenhlonipho yebhanali futhi "kwakhanyisa." Ngenxa yalokho, ebuntwini obucashile futhi eqaphile, waguqulwa waba yisidakwa kanye ne-psychopath ngomuzwa obuhlungu. Kamuva, ababhali bachaza ukuthi isitha sikaSherlock 'sasihlanya ngokuphelele' ukuze umnikazi waso, umnikazi we-ascecial wabukeka ethobekile.
Inhloko ye-serial yenethiwekhi yobugebengu, edlalwa ngu-Accerator we-Irew Andrew Scott, obhekisiswe ngombono wokubeka ama-holmes endaweni futhi ukuze lokhu kungacabangi ngamaqhinga ahlushwayo, okubulala nawokudla.
Ngiyakudinga, "kuqinisekisa uJim womphenyisha osemusha. - Ngaphandle kwami, akulutho. Siyafana - mina nawe, nguwe kuphela onesidina futhi unesidina, ngoba useceleni kwezingelosi.Amacaphuna
Emhlabeni we-Locks umnikazi okhiye - inkosi. Kugcwele, Mnu Holmes. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi, vele ungiqonde: udinga ukuqeda. Wena ngokwakho uziphathe ukuze kungabikho omunye umphumela. Ngathola injabulo yengqondo, ngibuka izindlela zakho zomzabalazo, futhi ngikholwe, ngingaphoqelelwa uma uphoqelekile ukuba uguqukele ezindleleni ezedlulele ... uyamamatheka, umbono ufana nendiza . Lokho kunesiphetho esilindelekile.Izics
- Ngo-1908 - "Sherlock Holmes engozini efayo"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ukulala UKhadinali"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes"
- Ngo-1942 - "Sherlock Holmes kanye Nemfihlo Yemfihlo"
- 1945 - "Owesifazane eluhlaza".
- 1976 - "Isixazululo samaphesenti ayisikhombisa"
- 1988 - "Abukho ubufakazi obubodwa"
- 2003 - "League of Failemen Evelele"
- 2010 - "Sherlock"
- 2011 - "Sherlock Holmes: Game of Shadows"
I-Bibliography
- 1893 - "Icala lokugcina Holmes"
- Ngo-1914 - "Isigodi Sethukile"
- Ngo-1903 - "Indlu engenalutho"
- Ngo-1903 - "Usonkontileka Ovela eNorwood"
- Ngo-1904 - "Ukulahleka kombhoxo we-rugby"
- Ngo-1917 - "Umnsalo wakhe wokuvalelisa"
- Ngo-1924 - "Ikhasimende leLace"
- 1999 - "Mandala Sherlock Holmes. Ukufika komseshi omkhulu eNdiya naseTibet "
- 2003 - "etude e-Emerald Tones"
- 2011 - "Indlu kasilika"