Umlando Wemilingiswa
IMulan ukuphela kwenkosazana yeDisney, esebuzwe baseChina. Uyaziwa, okokuqala, njengoba i-heroine yekhathuni yaseMelika, kodwa empeleni isithombe saso sithathwa endandleni yasendulo.E-China, iMul iyisithombe esaziwa kakhulu seqhawe lowesifazane, uphawu lowesifazane nobumbano besizwe, njengoZhanna d'Ark ovela eFrance. Inganekwane yayo, yize iphindwe kaninginingi ekubuyekezweni, iveza izindinganiso ze-Confucian - ukuthembeka kuYise, uMbusi nomyeni wakhe.
Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Kukholakala ukuthi i-Disney Princess yayine-prototype yangempela - Hua Mulan, owayephila esikhathini esingu-386-533 noma ngo-581-618 wesikhathi sethu. Yize ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nobuntu bangempela bomlando, eChina i-mif mayelana neMulan ifakiwe ezincwadini zesikole.
Inganekwane ngaye yaba yizwi lokubonisa imizwa yabesifazane emphakathini. Owesifazane ohlanganisa ubuhle baseVucian futhi elwa ne-par namadoda, isithombe esingejwayelekile kakhulu seChina yasendulo, okuyinto umbono wokulingana ngokobulili ngokuvamile ayiveli.
I-Fatal Mulan.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, intombazane ebizwa ngegama lakhe "i-magnolia imbali" yavela enkondweni ye-lyrical yekhulu le-6 "Iculo laseHua Mulan". Ubaba wakhe, endala futhi engashintshi, akakwazanga ukuya enkonzweni yombusi, futhi asindise umndeni kusukela emahlazweni womsebenzi ongagcwaliseki, uMulan wenqatshelwe yindoda wangena ebuthongweni esikhundleni salokho.Eminyakeni eyi-10 yenkonzo yokwethembeka, le ntombazane yathola inqwaba yemiklomelo, amabutho aholwa ekunqobeni futhi aze afike esihlangeni sabajwayelekile, kodwa azange aveze imfihlo yobuntu bakhe. Kwabonakala lapho umbusi amlandela ukumbonga okungalindelekile ngokubonga isibindi. Ngokusho kwezingcaphuno ezilondoloziwe ezivela enkondlweni, umbusi omangele wagxila eMulan Gifa futhi wenza kanjalo igama lakhe lihlala emakhulwini eminyaka.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho umuzwa wezinzalamizi emphakathini ukhuphuka, inganekwane yaseMulan isishintshile. Le ntombazane yabikwa ngolwazi lwezincwadi zakudala futhi ngekhono ngempama yember. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wezempi, kusolwa ukuthi washada nesikhulu samakhosi futhi wahlakazwa ngokuphelele izintshisekelo zomndeni, enikezela ngomsebenzi womyeni wakhe.
Ngo-1850, umlando waseMulan ekuhlelweni kukaZhana Shaojiang okhuliswe ngemininingwane emisha engalindelekile. Umlobi wangezelela ngesihle somfanekiso wakhe we-sensiality, amahlaya angashonile kanye namacebo avele emlandweni, nasezinhlelweni zendaba - umshado oqanjiwe nowesifazane. UMulan, ophoqelekile ukuba ashade ngenxa yokulondolozwa kozungu, emshadweni wokuqala ebusuku wavuma lowo oshade naye afihla phansi. Ngemuva kokudalula ukuthi le ntombazane yaziveza ngezinhlangothi zegazi, yabe iba nabafazi bendoda efanayo.
IMulan kumakhathuni namafilimu
Uhlobo lwefilimu lokuqala lwenganekwane yentombazane-iqhawe lwashicilelwa eChina ngo-1927, kodwa impumelelo yangempela yathola ifilimu "uMulan iya empini", eyayiphume eminyakeni eyi-12 kamuva. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona impi enzima kunazo zonke kwakukhona neJapan, futhi isithombe sesiShayina saseBold sasekela umoya wokulwa wesizwe sonke.
Ekuhlolweni kwakamuva, ngo-1964 no-1994, ukugcizelelwa kwadluliswa emugqeni wothando. Umlando wewaranti waba lula futhi uthambile, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwaya kusongo lakhe nangempilo yangemva kwempi.
Esithombeni esisha sika-2009, abaqondisi banqume imibala beCongeco futhi. Ukwesabeka kwempi nokuhlupheka kwentombazane engenacala eyabhekana nayo yabhekana kakhulu kwi-movie. Isimo esinzima ngokwengeziwe siba lapho iMulan ithola isihloko se-General futhi iphoqelelwa ukuthi ithumele amakhulu abantu bafa. Ngisho nomlando wothando lwakhe wanqotshwa ngumqondo wesikweletu futhi waphambanisa: egameni lokuphepha kokuvikeleka kwezwe, abesifazane abathandekayo baphoqeleka ukuba bashade nomunye. Umlingisi ophambili odlalwa ngokugqamile uZhao Wei, owaziwa nangokuthi uVicky Zhao.
I-Disney version yenganekwane mayelana neMulan yaphuma ngo-1998. Ekuqaleni, kwakufanele kube yinganekwane yentombazane ecindezelwe ngeshwa, ethathwa entshonalanga nesikhulu sesiNgisi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abakhiqizi babuyekeze icebo lokukhulisa amathuba empumelelo ezilalelini zaseChina. UMulan usashiya iqhawe elingenamuntu, futhi irayisi lalethwa ngesitayela se-ming kanye nama-qing ama-tynasties.
Ngenxa yalokhu, inganekwane enemibala enemibala yathanda izilaleli ezivela e-USA, ukuqasha eChina kwaphenduka ukwehluleka kwezithulu. Akukhona kuphela izizathu zezepolitiki ukuba yicala kulokhu (maduze nje ngaphambi kwe-Premie eChina anquma ukuhlela ukuqunjelwa kwamafilimu e-Disney), kepha akusona isimo sokulalela esanele maqondana namasiko namagugu ezwe. Ekufundeni kwaseMelika kwenganekwane, uMulan uqondiswa kuphela umqondo wokuzifakazela emphakathini wezinzalamizi, ngenkathi esemncane kwaholwa ngawo wonke umuzwa womsebenzi nokuthanda izwe.
Futhi, amaShayina ngokwezigaba awazange athande isithombe se-Dragon Mush, esenziwe nguWalt Disney Studio. Ngaphezu kwegama elihlekisayo, okusho ukuthi i-American Dish, izilaleli zakha ngokuziphatha okubangela umlingiswa: Kunganekwane yaseChina, udrako ungowokuphila okuhle kakhulu, okungahlehli emanga nasekungokwenyama.
Ngo-2008, i-Disney izame ukuvuselela izilaleli zaseChina, zikhipha ifilimu "yempi yedwala elibomvu". Wadutshulwa uhlobo lwe-epic enkulu, wathola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwezithameli, yize abadali bengakuvikelenga imibuthano ethile emfanekisweni wokuziphatha, izakhiwo kanye nezingubo.
Ngo-2020, ukukhumbula kabusha kwekhathuni yakudala "uMulan" kumenyezelwe, esevele ukwazile ukuveza abamele umphakathi we-LGBT. Enguqulweni yangaphambilini, amantombazane athandekayo uLi Shang waba nesithakazelo kumfanekiso wakhe wendoda futhi akazange enqabe inoveli, ezwa ukuthi wayengowesifazane. Kukhathuni elisha, abaqondisi banqume ukubushelela ukuvelela futhi banikeze uMulan umkhwenyana omusha, adonsela kuphela esithombeni sowesifazane kuphela izishoshovu ze-LGBT ezazizokwenzeka kwizinto zesiko.
Amacaphuna
Ukubuyela emuva ezimpini, silahlekelwa ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, umoya awupheleli, intaba ngeke ukhotho kuye. Endaweni - lalela inhliziyo yamiIzics
- Ngo-1939 - "UMulan uya empini"
- Ngo-1964 - "Girl-General Hua Mulan"
- 1994 - "Saga Mayelana Mulan"
- 1998 - IMulan (Ikhathuni)
- Ngo-2004 - "Mulan 2"
- Ngo-2008 - "Impi Yedwala Elibomvu"
- Ngo-2009 - Mulan
- 2013 - "Hua Mu Lan Chuan Qi"