I-Biograge
I-biography of Prince evgenia Petrovich Obolensky ikakhulukazi ifana nendlela yokuphila yabanye abaphikisanayo. Wenzeka egameni lokugcina eliphawulekile, wayeyindlalifa ecebile futhi wayenamathemba omnyama kakhulu ekwakheni umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo e- "Union of Benennel", nganquma ukukhetha indlela yokuvukela kwamasosha, ngakho-ke lokho ngokuya ngezinhloso zeRepublican, iRussia "yathatha ubuthongo" futhi yaqeda i-Apox Autocracy kuyo Igama lentuthuko nenkululeko.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMLALI WEMISEBENZI WOKUZALWA NGO-1796 eNOVOMOMOROD. Umndeni wenkosana kaPeter Nikolayevich no-Anna Engeevna Obolensky bakhuphukele izingane eziyi-10: Amadodana ayi-5 namadodakazi amahlanu. Ubaba wafinyelela isikhundla soMbusi weTula, wayehlala ekhazinhlanzi enhle, enikeza izingane ezinganeni, ezinikeze ababusi baseFrance abashintshiwe amahlandla ayi-16 eminyakeni engu-6.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, uJevgeny ushonelwe ngunina, no-amenti ka-Alexander, udadewabo wakwamama owayephonsele iFreellan ngokuphuma, kodwa washiya igceke lezemfundo yabashana bemishana, wanakekela. Indlu yabusa umoya wothando nobungani. Ubaba waphupha ngomsebenzi wezempi weNdodana yakhe, yena ngokwakhe wahlelwa ukuba azokhonza izwe lakubo kubutho lezempi.
Ukulungiselela isikhundla se-Officer, le nsizwa inamathisele ukukhuthala ekutholeni isayensi ngqo emphakathini we-moscow mathematical Society, lapho afundela khona i-physics, izibalo, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi kanye ne-geodesy. U-Obolensky wayenamandla ezilimini: ephethwe ngokukhululekile isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi, futhi futhi sasiqonda ngesiLatini nesiGreki. Njengoba sesithuthele eSt. Umlando nefilosofi, waqonda umqondo waso.
Umsebenzi wezempi
U-Eugene waqala ukuya empini ngo-1814 eSt. Petersburg. Inkosana esencane yachazwa njenge-junker e-Guard Life, lapho akhonza khona kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 e-Artillery Brigade, wabe esekhiqizwa esiteji. Umsebenzi ka-Obolensky wasungulwa ngendlela efanelekile futhi kancane kancane: Ngo-1818, usengumkhumbi wenhlangano ye-Pavlovsky of the Life Guard, kanti iminyaka emithathu kamuva - uLieutenant.
U-Evgenia wabonisa umsebenzi wezempi ogqamile, akumangalisi ukuthi isikhulu esihlakaniphile futhi esingesabi sasizimisele isikhundla sesikhundla sokuzalwa kukaPaul Ivanovich Bistroma - iqhawe elidumile lempi yokuthanda izwe lakwa-1812, edlula eBorodin eParis. Ngo-1825 OBOLESSKY wahlangana e-Life Guard of the Regiment Finnish. Kusukela ezinkumbulweni zabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sasesikhathini, uGeneral Bistroman wayethanda abangaphansi kwakhe kakhulu kangangokuba ngezinyembezi kwaphuma ehholo, lapho kumenyezelwa khona umthamo.
Ukuvukela Ukuhlunga
Ukuba yinto encane nenhle, u-Eugene wawela ngendlela "enyunyana yamaBency", amazinga akhe abuyiselwa ngokuzithandela ngo-1818. Le nsizwa yaphefumulelwa yimibono yokuqeda i-serfdom futhi isungula intando yeningi yomthethosisekelo. Lapho-ke kwakungekho ngxoxo ngokuvukela kwamasosha kanye nokuvukelwa kombuso, futhi imicabango ngezinguquko ezivundile ezweni labantu bendabuko zahanjiswa ngemfudumalo ngezinhliziyo ezishisayo ezishisayo.
Ngo-1822, umphakathi waseNyakatho wasungulwa eSt. Petersburg ezinqatshelweni ze- "Union of Benenncy" eSt. Petersburg, lapho u-Oolensky athathe enye yezindawo eziholayo. Ungene eqenjini lobuholi - iBhodi futhi wenza ekwakhiweni kohlelo. U-Evgeny Petrovich wenza umsunguli wobumbano wemiphakathi yaseNyakatho neseningizimu, yiziphi izingxoxo ezine-Pavel Pessel eholwa.
Ama-Comrade aqoke indlunkulu yakhe yendlunkulu, futhi wayithatha le mishini njengethuba lokusebenza njengeqiniso. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMthethosisekelo waveza ukungabaza kwakhe ngokungezwani kokuvuka okuhlomile kanye nelungelo lokuziphatha lokuphoqelela umbono wakhe wangasese wedivayisi yombuso ezweni lonke.
Kodwa-ke, lapho kwaziwa ukuthi iNkosana uSergei Trubetskaya ngeke ifinyelele esikweleni seSenate, indawo yomkhuzi wamasosha yanikezwa u-Obolensky. Ngaphandle kokuba nesipiliyoni sezempi nokwazi ukwehluleka komcimbi, okwakuhlala ngaphandle kwamaqembu amaningi, uLieutenant oneminyaka engu-29 wavuma ukuholela ekuvukeleni ngoDisemba 14, 1825. Ngesikhathi senkulumo, u-Eugene engahlosile wabangela isilonda se-bayonet ku-General Mikhail Miloradovich.
Lesi sikhulu siboshwe ngoDisemba 15, kwathi ngoJulayi 1826 sagwetshwa uKaterga waphakade ngokuncishiswa kwesihloko nempahla. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lesi sigwebo sabuyekezwa kanti umusho uncishiswa waba yiminyaka engama-20. U-Obolensky wathunyelwa esixhumanisi eSiberia, lapho akwazi khona ukusebenza e-USOLSKI Saltwater Plant, eyami ababongayo, i-Chita Ostrog ne-Petrovsky Factory. Naphezu komsebenzi onzima nokugula, u-Evgeny Petrovich wagcina ubungqabavu bomoya nesibindi, wazijabulisa, wanakekela umndeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isigwebo sesikhulu esisebenza ngokusebenza siye sanciphisa saba yiminyaka eyi-13, nasehlobo sango-1839, u-Oblensky wahlose indawo yokuhlala mahhala esifundazweni sase-Irkutsk. Kusukela ngo-1843, wayehlala edolobheni laseYalutovsk eduze komngane kanye nomngane osondelene no-Ivan Pushchin, kanye nobani owasiza ngaye enkulumweni yezomnotho nezomthetho.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaLieutenant ihlele kusixhumanisi. Okhethiweyo wakhe kwakungu-Baranov waseBarkraric, owayesebenza ne-nanny ezinganeni u-Ivan Pushchina.Intombazane ibingazi ukuthi ingafunda nokubhala kanjani, lokho akuzange kube yisithiyo kwinkosana. Wabeka umphefumulo emfundweni yakhe, futhi kamuva "Princess Burchat" angaba ngowakhe embuthanweni omuhle, lapho athandana khona nesizotha, ubuchwepheshe besidumbu nesithunzi. U-Obolensky noVarvara bashada ngo-1846, izingane zizalwa emshadweni. Umlingani wasindisa umyeni wakhe iminyaka engama-29.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo ye-depembrist yaqhutshwa eKaluga, lapho ahlala khona ngemuva kokuxolelwa kuka-1856. I-Obolensky yaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yomphakathi futhi yasebenza ngisho nasekuguqukweni okusalungiswa mayelana nokuqedwa kweSerfdom ka-1861.
Kusukela esicelweni sesibili, u-Evgenia Petrovich wavunyelwa ukuthi ahlale eMoscow, kodwa wahlala eKaluga, lapho ahlangana khona nokufa kukaFebhuwari 26, 1865. Umlando uyathula ngembangela yokufa, nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhulu esithobekile sizongcwatshwa phakathi kweLuda elula. Ithuna lakhe ePyatnitsky Cemetery wasinda futhi, wahlulela ngesithombe, kuze kube namuhla usesimweni esihle.
Ukukhumbula
NgoDisemba 2019, kwadedelwa ifilimu elithi "Union of Insindiso" kwizikrini, lapho indima ka-Evgenia Obolensky idlale uDmitry Lysenkov. Lesi sithombe sizinikele ekuvukeleni kwalabo bahluthuli futhi bakhumbule amagama abalingiswa abaphambili balezo zigameko ezisuselwa kumadokhumenti angempela wesikhathi. I-Obolensky ishiye amanothi ngezinkumbulo ezaziphuma eLondon ngo-1861.