I-Biograge
I-Jefferson Airplane iyibhande lamatshe aseMelika elikwazile ukuba yinganekwane yobuciko bomhlaba. Ukudalwa kwabalandeli beqembu kuhlotshaniswa neHippie Epoch, isikhathi sothando lwamahhala kanye nokuhlolwa kwezobuciko. Izingoma ezakhiwe ngabahlanganyeli bephrojekthi futhi namhlanje ziyaqhubeka nokuhlala hits, futhi umculo wabo awulahlekelwa ukuhambisana.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Leli qembu ladalwa ngo-1965 eSan Francisco nge-vocalist encane uMarty Balin. Umlingisi wayefuna ukudala eyakhe iqembu lomculo eligcwalisa umculo we-hybrid ngaleso sikhathi. Leli gama lakhiwa izingoma lapho abantu bendabuko nezinto zomculo omusha wedwala.
Ngokungafani nabadlali abaningi, umfana waqala ukudala iqembu hhayi ngokukhethwa kwabaculi. Okokuqala, uMarty wathenga isidlo sakusihlwa, wamguqula ekilabhini, eyayibizwa ngokuthi matrix. Futhi ngemuva kwesisekelo esitholakele izinkulumo, i-Vocalist yanquma ukubheka labo abangena kulo msebenzi.
Kulo mfowethu kwasiza umngani wakhe uPaul Cantner, edlala umculo wesintu. Umhlanganyeli wokuqala omenyiwe weqembu kwakuyizibonakaliso zamazwi. Okwakhe, iqembu lalifaka i-Blues Guitarist Yorm Kakonen, Drummer Jerry Pelokuin kanye ne-BAS Guitarist Bob Harvey.
Akukho hlobo olunembile mayelana nemvelaphi yegama leqembu. Ngokwephuzu elilodwa lokubuka, kuvela emcabangweni we-slang. Ziboniswa nge-ephukile ngesigamu somdlalo osetshenziselwa ukubhala ugwayi lapho sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukugcina iminwe yakhe. Ngokusho kwenguqulo yesibili, igama liye laba yinhlekelele phezu kwamagama ajwayelekile wabadlali be-Blues.
Umculo
Ukusebenza kwe-Debut Jefferson Airplane kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1965. Ngokushesha abaculi basuka kude nesiqondiso esikhethiwe sasekuqaleni babheke emthonjeni kagesi. Abaculi abasebasha baphefumulelwe ubuqambi beBeatles, abakwaByrds namanye amabhendi aseNtshonalanga Rock. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwaqala ukwakha isitayela sayo seqembu elifundwe.Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuzihlaziya okuvela eqenjini abaculi abaningana abasele. Akuzange kukuvimbele ekushayweni "izixhumanisi" ezingekho "bese uqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukukhula kokuthandwa kweqembu kube nomthelela ekubuyekezweni okwenziwe ngokugxekwa komculo kukaRalph Glison. Akazange anqikaze ukudumisa ibhendi, ebiza iphrojekthi okungcono kakhulu kwalokho akuzwayo.
Iqembu lithole ikhono, likhulume emkhosini wehholo leHalshoremen. Lapha, abaculi babona abamele i-RCA Victor Sound Recording Company futhi bacela ukusayina inkontileka nge- $ 25,000. I-albhamu yokudubula yadedelwa ngo-1966. Kusekuqaleni, kwenziwa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, kepha kwavela ukuthi kuphela kwabalandeli baseSan Francisco kwathenga amakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ilebula lenze ukuphinda irekhodi lerekhodi, okwenza izinguquko ezithile. Namuhla inguqulo yokuqala ye-albhamu ibhekwa njengeqoqo.
Ilungu elisha leGrace Slik liza ukuguqula izimpawu zamazwi. Amagama wentombazane avumelana nezwi likaBalina, nokubukeka okumangazayo kuthuthukisa isithakazelo somphakathi eqenjini.
Ngo-1967 kwaceba e-biography yokudala yephrojekthi. Isihloko esiseNewsweek sishicilelwe ngeqembu, ngoFebhuwari abaculi bakhiphe umcamelo omusha we-albhamu we-albhamu, ofakiwe, phakathi kwezinye izingoma, izingoma ezimbili ezitholwa ngumhlaba jikelele Inkazimulo - Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabavakashi abamenyiwe, amalungu eqembu enza emkhosini eMonteree njengengxenye yephrojekthi yothando lwehlobo.
Kusukela ku-albhamu yesithathu ngemuva kokugeza eBaxter's, abaculi bawushintshe umqondo. Umsindo wasuswa, ukugxila kwaba ngcono. Uma izingoma zibekwe emapuleti ezedlule ngefomethi ejwayelekile yokwakheka kwe-rock, imisebenzi emisha ibiyinde ngesikhathi, iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngohlobo lwezinhlobo zohlobo. Izici zomculo we-classical zazisetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi i-suite.
Ukubola ejele Jefferson indiza.
Ekuqaleni kwama-70s, iqembu liyaphela ukuba khona, yize imininingwane yokubola esemthethweni ingaveli. Ngo-1989 kuphela kuphela, abaculi babutha futhi ukukhulula i-albhamu entsha. Ngo-1996, iqembu lifaka idwala futhi ligoqa ihholo likadumu.
Ngo-2020, iqembu lingabe senza izenzo. Abahlanganyeli abaningi bephrojekthi basuka. Abanye abanye bazibandakanye ekuqasheni. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeqembu abeke izindatshana ezinezingxoxo zabaculi, kanye nezindaba ezikhuluma ngeqembu leqembu. Kukhona nezithombe eziningi ezivela kumakhonsathi we-jefferson wendiza.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1966 - UJefferson Wendiza uVefferson uyahamba
- Ngo-1967 - Umcamelo Wezembatho
- Ngo-1967 - ngemuva kokugeza eBaxter's
- 1968 - Umqhele wendalo
- 1969 - Amavolontiya.
- 1971 - Amagxolo.
- Ngo-1972 - Long John Isiliva
- Ngo-1989 - I-Jefferson Airplane