Biography
Umfundisi-ntsapho, umlawuli kunye ne-Alexander Stefanovich engakhange kuphela kwezi hypostas. Wayengumsunguli: Udliwanondlebe lokuqala lwethebhusayithi, i-filmosycle yokuqala, ikliphu yokuqala yomculo. Enkosi kumajelo eendaba ngeStephanovich, imeko yombhalo wokuqala umtsalane wokuqala kunye nomvelisi weSoviet Union wazalela, xa wayengalazi kwangamazwi anjalo. Kwaye indawo enkulu yabemi, uAlexander Bricovich, wayesaziwa ngento yokuba kwinyani yokuba kwibhayiloji yakhe kukho iphepha eliphawulwe yinkwenkwezi yeSoviet naseRussia, uAlla Pugacheva.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Boriovich wazalelwa kwiqabaka kaDisemba ngo-1944 eLeningrad kwaye watolika ixesha elinzima lemfazwe. Abafana ngokwabo bakhangele iindlela zabo zokuzonwabisa. I-Sasha inomdla kwimidlalo-Ukuphakama itsiba, kwaye inkqubela iye yavela ukuba lo mfo wayesesikolweni seOlimpiki.
Ngokufikisa, uStefanovich waba ngabahlobo kunye noSergei Solovyov, uMlawuli we-Assa wexesha elizayo. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba bathathe i-steam kwisibini. Nangona abafana bebengenalo imbono yokuba ngubani owayengumlawuli, ekuqondeni kwabo yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwindawo, ecelwa icebiso kunye neemvume. Nangona kunjalo, abahlobo baqonda ukuba okudinga ukuqina, kwaye waqalisa imfundo.
USergey no-Alexander baba ngabami bamathala eencwadi, iithiyetha kunye neemyuziyam, ngandlela thile bangena kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kwi-cinema, babandakanyeka kwifoto yefilimu. Emva kweBanga le-8, abafana bafikile kumabonwakude eLeningrad, uStefanovich ungene kwivenkile ethengisiweyo. Kwinkonzo yenkonzo, kwabakho umlawuli "onekratshi, kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba iLizwi lokuqala uAlexander ligqibile. Ngo-1969, waphumelela kwi-VGIK, ikhosi yaseLevik eLevishov.
Iifilimu
Ku-1958, uAlexander Briovich wazama ukuqala i-filmography, eza kwiisampuli zabasebenzi be-St. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfana akazange athabathe isizathu esilula: USasha akazange enze ileta ethi "R".Ndiphinde ndazama ukuba nethamsanqa kunyaka wesibini weziko kwindima ekhokelayo kwidrama yasemkhosini etshatayo "kamnandi". Njengoko umculi okhunjuliweyo, wayefuna kakhulu ukususa apho, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhelane noJeanne Prokhorenoko, Olegi Strizanov, Vladimir Zamanky. UAlexander woyika ukuba angaphinda avume ngenxa yokudutyulwa, kodwa ngenxa yeli nqaku lomfundi kwaye avunyiwe.
UStefanovich waqwalaselwa kwiintsuku zokuFumaneka kweyona nkumbulo zibalaseleyo: Iqela lalihlala eYalta, kwi-sparks yomculi omncinci, kunye nomvuzo wawuphindwe kalishumi.
Kwikhosi yesi-3 ye-vgika stefanovich ekuhanjisweni, wayesesimo seLenfilm, kodwa, ngokwamazwi akhe, njengokuziqhelanisa nemveliso engakhange akhanye apho. Ngamathuba, ukuya kwiTV yeTV, uMlawuli wexesha elizayo wafumana umsebenzi ukwenza ifilimu malunga nabantu abancinci.
Ngemiyalelo, uAlexander waqhubekile. Umfanekiso obhaliweyo obhaliweyo "Bonke oonyana bam" bafumana iipremiyamu ezili-14, waboniswa kubafundi njengefilimu efana nenyanzelekile ukuba isuse umlawuli. Intsomi ye-cinema yeSoviet Grigoray Chukhiray imeme i-Chrew Crew ukuba isebenze eMosfilm kwaye inikelwe ukususa iribhoni, enqwenela ukuba ifuduse iribhoni, enqwenelelayo.
Umlawuli wamabhongo waqala ngobukhulu. Kwipeyinti yokupeyinta "Ipemethe yokuhlala" yameza uMarina Vladimir Vysotsky kwangoko. Iskripthi sasilungiselela i-Alexander Schelekhanov, i-Co-Umbhali weteyiphu yokuqala kwi-Soviet Island 'ixesha elifileyo ". ISergey Mikhalkov incedise i-Sarbones.
Kodwa imigudu yajika yaba lilize: Umlawuli wabizwa ngokuba nguLubyanka waze wathi uVlad noVysotsky kwi-studio yelizwe akazange asuswe. Ngokutsho kukaStefanovich, i-vsosky ke icaphuke, kwaye ingoma yokuya yavela kamva njengoko imeko yavela kamva. Ngenxa yoko, i-Albert Filosov kunye neVictoria Fedorova, intombi ye-Active Fedorova, ichiza kwifilimu.
Intsebenziswano neMialkov iqhubekile ne-Satirical Hoby "Pena" malunga negosa elithenge i-thesis. Ngo-1974, uAlexander Boriovich wafika kwi-teec yokuqala yomculo "yinkwenkwe ethandekayo", isimo seziqwengana zexesha elizayo. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, wayisusa ifilimu malunga ne "Penyny" ebizwa ngokuba "yi-disc", azinikezelwe kwingxelo yengxelo yeqela.
UStephanovich unyanzelekile ukuba avele kwi-cinema Sofia rotaruar, alexander Rosenbaum kunye "nomatshini wexesha".
Ukusuka kwi-film films apho i-stefanovich ithathe inxaxheba njengomlawuli kunye nomgcini wesihlolo, indlu "yinkalipho". I-ribbon malunga nemvumi ye-novice Helle kunye nomphathi wakhe ojikelezayo wasuswa egameni lenoveli ngu-Alexander Boriovich, kwii-autobiographical ezininzi.
Eli libali malunga nexesha elikhethekileyo lobomi bomntu xa wayethandana ne-primaudonna, malunga noluntu kubantu abagqamileyo nabangabonakaliyo ababehlala kwindibaniselwano nenkalipho. Kwindima yoNobhala womlawuli "Mosfilm" kwi-movie screen ichanyiwe ngumthathi-nxaxheba we-DINA Vipova. Ngokutsho kukaStefanovich, "Isibindi" inkqonkqozwayo ngaphandle kweMifanekiso ePhandayo.
"Andikhumbuli omnye umzekelo omntu ophila ixesha elithile lobomi, wabhala ngale ncwadi, emva koko wayisusa ifilimu kwaye wazalisekisa eyona ndima iphambili apho."Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2018, kwenye yeendlela zeTV, uAlexander wabelana ngeenkcukacha zefilimu "umphefumlo". Ukususa umfanekiso, akazange acinge ukuba upopu, njengoko eqwalaselwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imvumi ayizange ilandele ishedyuli yokudubula, abasebenzi beLemila, kunye neqela lefilimu lagqiba unyamezelo kusuku lokuqala.
Ukudluliselwa kuvakala amagama athi u-Alla Puccheva kamva azame ukubuyela kwiqonga lokudubula kwaye anyanzelise umlawuli otsha, ukuba i-mosfilm yobunkokeli iMosfilm yaphendula yabadlali, ngenxa yoko lelona gazi liyi-Sofia Rororuary.
Ukuwa kwe-2020, i-premeere ye "Ukuhamba" komfanekiso, kubonelelwe ngu-Alexander Bheriovich, wenzeka. Iteyiphu yamaxwebhu ithetha ngomsebenzi kunye nendlela ebalulekileyo yomculi we-Russian Federation Nikita Mikita Mikhalkov.
Emva kokuba umlawuli eqatshelwe udliwanondlebe, onobovelisi, ebandakanyeka kulungiselelo lomfanekiso otsha wobugcisa, kodwa akazange afike kwiinkcukacha:
"Nathi, abaphathi beefiliti, bangabakholelwa kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuthanda ukuthetha malunga nezicwangciso zethu kwangaphambili, kodwa ifilimu iya kuba inomdla kwaye inomdla."Iincwadi
Ukubhala imisebenzi ehlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo emsebenzini womlawuli. Ndikunye ne-Edward Popolem ekuqaleni kweMillenium, wapapasha inoveli "ndifuna intombazana yakho" kwaye oku kubeka isiqalo se-bibliography.
Uhlobo apho i-stefanovich ivakalise ingcinga yakhe ephepheni, u-Evgeny Raine wachaza njenge "roman dehlav." Ngokwembongi, ibali lika-Alexander Boriovich lihlala libunjwe yimvakalelo yeholide, kunye nesimo sengqondo sakhe ebomini.
Ngo-2001, uMlawuli ukhokele ingqokelela yamabali "Usuku lwe-beaujolais", kwaye ukhanyiso lwabona incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Ostankino", ixelela iimfihlo zamabonwakude yeRussia.
I-Novel "nikas bhlegst" i-stefanovich ibhalile, esekwe kubuntu obuqaqambileyo be-artist ye-nikas yabucala.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlexander Stefanovich utshate omnye umfundi kwi-Atvie Natia Bogunova, inkwenkwezi yefilimu "utshintsho olukhulu". Abantwana kumtshato weminyaka esixhenxe bengavelanga - kwa-Bogenova, umyeni wakhe akazange afune.Amaqabane ahlala exabana, waya wabuya. Kodwa umlawuli wathi emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato babenolwalamano olunobuhlobo, kwaye ngokubanzi wakuvuyela ukuba wayebuthanda ubuhle obunjalo. Umtshana womdlali weqonga kudliwanondlebe wavuma ukuba uNatalia wayemthanda uElexander Bheriovich ubomi bakhe bonke, ngenxa yoko abasayi kutshata.
Iminyaka emi-3 emva koqhawulo-mtshato, ngo-1976, uStefanovich waba ngumyeni wakhe uAlla pugAcheva. Emva koko yayiyinkwenkwezi enyukayo yenqanaba, yamkela kuphela i-Orkades yeGolide, kwaye uAlesandire akazange ave ngaye kwaphela. Wazisa umhlobo wabo oqhelekileyo - imbongi leonid derbenev.
UMlawuli wathi makalindele ukuba u-Alla uza kusebenzisa umfanekiso othile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngelo xesha uPugachev Sang Derbenieva no-Alexander Zatsepina, ke imvumi yayikwiminqweno yabo yokukhuthaza. Emva kwexesha uStefanovich uxelele udliwanondlebe kuba ngosuku olulandelayo, kunye nesigqibo ababeza kuba kunye, umbono wengoma ka-Alla Pugi Deacheva weza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Kudliwanondlebe ne "Caravan yamabali", umphathi wathi umtshato nomdlali wawungxamile, kuba kufuneka aqhubeke nohambo lweshishini, kunye no-Alleriovna - kutyelelo. Umsitho wenzeka nge-24 kaDisemba, ngo-1977, umqambi uLeonid Gerin wenza iNgqina, kwaye i-sergey vladimirovich miikhalkov le-ruble yombhiyozo.
UAlexander Boriovich wayekholelwa ukuba ngokwe-Vocal irina ponarovskaya kunye ne-larlina Dolina yayidlula inkosikazi yayo, kwaye igcisa liya kumnceda kwimvelaphi yabo. Ukongeza, ngokwesicelo soovulindlelali, le ngoma yabhalwa kumntu wokuqala, kuphela ngesiRashiya, yintsomi yesabelo esinzima sabasetyhini kwaye sikhangela uthando.
Ngo-1981, ubomi bosapho no-Alla Borioryoy waphela, kwaye uStefanovich akasatshatanga. Kodwa ngeli xesha, umfanekiso wemvumi, othandwa zizigidi.
Phakathi kwabahlobo abasondeleyo kuMlawuli, uAlla Mochniyuk, olonakeleyo kwifilimu "Qala kuqala", kunye ne "Yulia Resr" Yulia Lemigova. Iifoto zobuhle zihlala zivela kumaphephandaba, kubandakanya ngokunxulumene nomtshato kunye nomdlali wentenis Martin Navrava.
Kwaye ngo-2011, okanye kwi-joke, okanye i-Alexander Elexander Boriovich yenza ukuba u-Angelina Vovk, wathembisa ukucinga.
Ukufa
Ngehlobo lowama-2021, oomajelo bavela kumaphephandaba, apho i-stefanovich yayilaliswa esibhedlele ngesifo se-coronavirus. Kodwa uAlexander Bhariovich wakhanyela amahemuhemu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uhlalutyo losulelo lunike iziphumo ezingezizo, kwaye esi sifo siye saba ngabameli abaqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoJulayi 14, uStefanovich wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa wabizwa ngokuba yingozi ebanzi kwimiphunga ngenxa yeCovide-19. Ngokubhengeza ukusweleka komlawuli womhlobo wakhe uAlexander Lesshin: "Ndifunde malunga ne-Sasha ... Wakhwela ... Ndiyalibhala ... Thixo wam! Yintoni i!? Ayisigcini losulelo, "wabhala uPlotyon kwi-facebook.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1967 - "Bonke oonyana bam"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umlingo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ipemethe yokuhlala"
- Ngo-1974 - "Inkwenkwe ethandekayo"
- Ngo-1979 - "Foam"
- 1981 - "Umphefumlo"
- Ngo-1987 - "iiyure ezimbini ezinemali"
- 1992 - "i-kremlin plor"
- Ngo-1995 - "Monte carlo ngaphandle kweRoulette"
- 1998 - "yuriy libimov. Monogue "
- Ngo-2001 - "Iiblubhu ze-Autumn"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-furous zurab"
- Ngo-2007- "Hougust Agasti 91st unyaka"
- Ngo-2011 - "mosque ye-parisian inenekazi lethu"
- Ngo-2014 - "Isibindi"
I-Bibliography
- 2000- "Ndifuna intombi yakho"
- Ngo-2001 - "uMhla ka-Beauzola"
- Ngo-2010 - "Indoda evela kwi-Ostankino"
- Ngo-2011 - "nikas entle"