I-Harriet Bilecher-Stow-Ifoto, Biolografi, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, iincwadi

Biography

I-Harriet Bilecher Stowo nguMbhali weyona ndlela iphambili yenkulungwane ye-19 - inoveli "yamakhaya oMalume". Le ncwadi yenza umbhali ukuba sisityebi kwaye wabangela iingxoxo ezibi kuluntu lwaseMelika. Inani labaphandi abathi uAbrahamLiLincoln ebizwa ngokuba yiBilesher - wagitywa umfazi otshintshe imbali yaseMelika.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umbhali wazalwa ngehlobo le-1811 kwidolophu yaseLichfield State ye-conntectiky. Bazali ke, abazali babo, bebizwa ngokuba yintombazana, umntwana wabo, noHarririt, kwaba nentombi yaseHarriet, bankqatha kwasebusaneni.

Kwiminyaka emi-5, ithomba leenkomo yexesha elizayo, umama onyawo waseRoxan wasweleka. Utata Lyman Becher wayetshatile 2 kaninzi kwaye ukongeza abantwana abasibhozo, owahlala umfazi wokuqala, wafumana iindlalifa ezintathu ngakumbi.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

UHarriet ufundile kwisemina yedolophu yabasetyhini yaseHartford, owayekhokelwa ngudadewabo osele ekhulile - i-American Realrimer Remormer Remormer Catarina Esther Esther. Iziko lemfundo lanika abafundi ulwazi olunzulu lweMathematics kunye neFilology. Umfundi ofunda naye ofunda naye yayinguSahre uWirah, owaba ngumbhali waza waba ngumbhali wabhalisa uFerny Fenny.

Emva kokukhululwa, iHarriet yafundiswa kwisemina. Ngo-1832, le ntombazana yafudukela eCincinnati kwaye yangena kwiKlabhu ye-salon "yeChipcolon".

Ubomi Buqu

Kwiminyaka engama-24 ubudala, uHarriet wayetshatile notitshala wesemina, eyakhokelwa nguBawo, - ISityhi. Calvina Elvis stau. Iqabane lihlulele izimvo zenkululeko lomfazi oselula, olugwebayo ngefoto, lwalumhle kakhulu, kwaye wakhuthaza ubuchule boncwadi beqabane.

Umbhali wagxothwa yintlekele ebomini bakho. Kwabantwana abasixhenxe abazalelwe eHarriet, umama wasinda ezintathu. Phakathi koonobangela bokufa kweenoveli-cholera kunye neSepsis, ingozi. Unyana Frederick wanyamalala.

Kwiminyaka engama-70s yenkulungwane ye-19, i-America yanyikima isikere esinxulunyaniswa nomzalwana wombhali uHenry Bether. Isizalwane salo mveli, ekubeni ngumshumayeli odumileyo, watshintsha umfazi wakhe nentombi yakhe. Malunga nesikali esiya kubhala inoveli yaseNover yaseHarriet George Sand, kodwa injongo yamthintelwa ekufeni kombhali waseFransi. Intsapho ye-Bether yahlulahlulwa, kodwa umbhali uxhasa uHerry kwaye wakholwa ukuba akamsulwa umntakwabo.

Iincwadi

I-Bigliography Bilesher-Stow ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya imibongo, amanqaku, amabali, amanqaku, amaculo kunye nemisebenzi kuhlobo olungafunekiyo. Ibhinqa lapapasha incwadi yesifundo yeJografi kunye nengqokelela ye-Novo "ye-Novo" yoBomi baseNovealian, kwinoveli "uHijina Mat Tom".

Ngokubhala iNcwadi eyiNtloko yoBomi bakhe, uHarriet watyhalela umthetho owathintela amakhoboka awolileyo. Kwaye uBawo, kwaye umyeni wombhali wanceda abantu ababalekayo. Embindini 'Malume Tom Hut "- I-Biography ye-American yaseMelika enesikhuselo, ngokuchasene neemeko zomntu osele ophelileyo onceda amaqabane abuhlungu. Injongo yale ncwadi kukubonisa abemi baseUnited States benza into eyoyikisayo eyenzeka kumnini wamazamazamakazi emazantsi, kwaye wabiza emazantsi ukuya kuMercier.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umsebenzi wapapashwa ngohlobo lochungechunge lweempapasho kwiphepha lephephandaba le-ORAT. Ushicilelo lokuqala lwencwadi lwahlulwa ngokusasazwa kwamaphepha angama-300 eekopi. IRoma yabangela ukuba ukugxekwa. Abachasi batyhola uHarriet ekuhlebeni nasekungazini kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zasezantsi. Ungcelele lwe "Antiitity Iinoveli" zalandelwa- imisebenzi eyazichaza abatyali abancedayo ekuguqukeni kwabasebenzi abamnyama ebomini eMelika. Ukuphendula kwizityholo, umbhali ukhuphe incwadi ethi "Isitshixo se-" Malume Tom ", sixelela malunga neeprotokhosi zamagorha.

Kumdla wokwazi ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-20 sele begxeka abantu baseAfrika. Abacingeli obumnyama obumnyama bokulingana bagwetywe ukuthobeka komlinganiswa ophambili, 'umntu "wakhe ongaphili kubudlelane." Igama likaTom phakathi kwamaMelika aseMelika sele enyulo kwaye wafumana umbala ombi.

Iingxoxo ezinesaqhwithi zibangele enye incwadi Bilecher-Stowe "Ukuseka inenekazi". Umsebenzi watyhola imbongi yesiNgesi yokuziphatha okubi nokungathembeki emtshatweni.

Ukufa

Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umbhali wabandezeleka kwisifo sika-Alzheimer's. Kwiminyaka engama-77, uHarriet waqalisa ukubhala kwakhona "u-Amesayo Tom" Hut, kwinkolelo, ephucula umbhalo obhaliweyo. Ngapha koko, i-novels ivelise indawo yomsebenzi wakhe ophambili ephepheni.

Ngokutsho kwememori yommelwane, i-Bether-Stow Ark Teine, ixhegwayidlana elidala lathanda ukoyikisa abantu abajikelezileyo, begxotha amakhaya abo ngenyawo. Xa imeko yeHarriet itshintshile, lo mfazi wadlala ipiyano ye-piano.

Umbhali wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-85. I-Bether-Stow ingcwatyelwe kwi-Massachusetts City Asover ecaleni kwendoda yakhe kunye nonyana wakhe uHenry Ellis, itsiwe ngo-1857.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1834 - "isincoko esivela kwi-novongolian ubomi"
• 1852 - "Umalume Tom Hut"
• 1853 - "Isitshixo" ukuya "ngumalume uTom" "
• Ngo-1856 - "woyika, okanye ibali malunga ne-swamp ye-swamp"
• Ngo-1859 - "Umtshakazi WAYE"
• Ngo-1862 - "I-Pearl yesiqithi"
• I-1869 - "amaxesha amadala"
• I-1870 - "Ukugwetyelwa kweLady Byron"
• Ngo-1871 - "I-White-Pink Tyranny"
• Ngo-1871 - "mfazi wam kunye nam"
• Ngo-1872 - "amabali amandulo eKameki, oziphatha ngo-Sam Louuson"
• I-1881 - Umsebenzi wenja