Biography
NgoJulayi ngo-2018, iminyaka engama-45 emva kokubhubha kwe-chile yaseChile naseMver Viktor Hara noMlawuli we-Gendarmerie, iLittre Kirogov, isigwebo sokugqibela senziwa sinetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Isibhozo sabasakuba ngumkhosi saba semkhosi we-18 kwiNtolongo - 15 ukubulala ngokwayo kunye ne-3 kwiintlawulo zokunikwa kwemibingelelo, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ihlawulwe kwi-2 yezigidi zeedola. Njengoko umfazi kaCommian evela kwi Imini yokufa komyeni wakhe ayizange iphele ukuba ifune ubulungisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ngo-1932, i-28 ka-28, amaqela eManuel Hara noAmanda Martinez, uMntwana wesine viktor Livio wavela. Phambi kwakhe, amaqabane awayezimisele ukukhulisa uMariya, uHelthna noEduardo. Endaweni yokuzalwa kwexhoba lexesha elizayo, i-Augucto Pinochet, iimbono zabaphandi zisekho: Ezinye ze-chailio, eChilejo, okwesithathu ukuya kwi-Kirikina. Emva koko, kunye nosapho lwakhe bafudukela eTonnen.
Utata kunye nomama ukuba afikelele ekutshoneni kwelanga atshabalala emasimini, asebenza kubanini bemihlaba abakhulu, kodwa kwakungekho mali ibalulekileyo: kukho imali eyaneleyo yokutya kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ke ngoko, abazali basusela kwibuburhulumente bakutsala oonyana neentombi zabo ukuba bayenze, kodwa oku akuphuculanga isikhundla sabo. Intloko yentsapho ayikwazanga ukondla amakhaya, waqalisa ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, kwaye esiphelweni, wamshiya umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana bakhe.
Ivela eAmanda, iViktor yatshintshelwa kubuchule bokuyila. Lo mfazi wayephethe izixhobo ezimbini zomculo kwaye ezenziwa kwiminyhadala yasekhaya njengomdlali weziculo zabantu. Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo nomyeni wangaphambili, wanyanzelisa ukuba nganye yendlalifa inokufundiswa kwaye ibe ngumsebenzi olungileyo. Ifakwe kwintsana yoMfana kwi-ART kunye notitshala wasemaphandleni, odubule igumbi endlwini yabo: indoda yafundisa ukudlala igitare.
Ngenxa yengozi (umbhali wamanzi abilayo wawa ngoodadewethu uMartinez), intsapho yaguquka iSantiago, apho abantwana baphinda batshintsha isikolo, kwaye umama wabeka umpheki kwiCavop. Emva koko, wakwazi ukuqokelela imali kwaye avule ivenkile yokutyela encinci yabasebenzi. Ngokuphathelele ukuba kukho ivenkile ye wayini apho uOmar Pulgar, owaba ngumcebisi olandelayo kaVictor.
Ngokuphathelele imfundo, umfana wokuqala ufunda iindleko, kodwa ngenxa yokufa kukamama waphosa eli thuba kwaye wazinza ifanitshala enkulu. Emva koko wangena kwisiko lemimongo yokothuswa komyalelo ongcwele, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 wayishiya.
"Ndinobudlelwane obuthile necawe, kwaye ngelo xesha ndafumana indawo yokuhlala kuyo. Ndacinga ukuba iCawe ibiza kundixelela indlela eya kwezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo, iya kunceda ukufumana uthando olunzulu, oluyindawo, mhlawumbi, luya kubuyisela ukungabikho kothando lwabantu. Ndacinga ukuba ndilufumana olu thando kunqulo, ndaba ngumbingeleli, "ndachaza isigqibo sakhe.Emva kokuba enike amatyala ekhaya kwaye wakhonza kwisikolo sentsana, umfana ongumfana onesifo sokuzinza uhleli yi-nitar, emva koko wajoyina i-chile yeDule, eshiye noogxa bakhe kuhambo lwakhe. Ngo-Matshi 1956, uHara wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseChile ukuya kwinkqubo ye-palatical kwaye wafumana isikolo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukwazi kukaVictor kunye nenkosikazi yeBritey Joan Alison kwenzeka ngo-1961, xa wayefunda eyunivesithi, kwaye yena, owayesidla kwi-Ballet yeSizwe yeChile, wanika umdaniso kwisikolo semidlalo yeqonga eyunivesithi. Emva kwebhinqa oyithandayo, imvumi yakhathalela iRomatic, umzekelo, yokuphakamisa imo yakhe emva kwesi sifo emva kwesi sifo, inciphise isifo seentyatyambo ngqo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo epakini.Ubomi bobuqu buyeyona nto ibalulekileyo, abathandi kungekudala batshata kwaye bathatha imfundo yabantwana - umdala waseMuluela, iintombi zokutshata kukaYoan, noAnanda, ogama linguMama uVictor uVictor.
Iqabane lomphefumlo alizange likhathalele umyeni wakhe kwaye xa wayebulawa ngenkani, wathi usweleke naye ngaxeshanye. Wayengakwazi nokuba acinge ngomtshato ophindaphindiweyo, owomeleleyo yayinguthando lwayo ngeViktor.
Ezopolitiko kunye nobuchule
Ngo-1957, umntu oqhelene noVictor nge-verm virre virre wayeqhelene, enkosi apho i-novice artist ifumene ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwicandelo lomculo we-Folk. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, wafaka imbali yakhe yokuyila ngeqela leCunun Folk.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, Hara, owayehlala ecaleni kweziganeko zezopolitiko, ephuma kwilizwe lakhe, waguqukela ekubeni sisincoko seengoma zombhali wayo. "Indoda enegitari" yarekhoda imiboniso, kwaye emva kokundwendwela iCuba, apho uFidel Dasti oye wachukunyiswa yi-fidel, apho uFidel Dastro wayechukumisekile ngabemi bakhe abavulekileyo nabalungileyo, apho bengacacanga ngoloyiso lwe-cosmos, wangena kwiqela lamaKomanisi.
Wayedla ngokuchitha iingoma zakhe zenkululeko yenkululeko yeKhe guevar, Salvador Alende kunye neHo chi min. Indoda ikhuphele i-vbum víct jara (i-geografía) ngo-1966 imibuzo edumileyo "ngo-1969, eyayinesityholo sikarhulumente" ngo-1969, esine-Arnon yendlu yamahlwempu.
Kwi-70s, ngenkuthalo i-Hara ixhasa ngenkuthalo i-Mongameli I-Alende, ngokuzithandela ithatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lakhe lonyulo kunye nokunika iikhonsathi zasimahla ngexesha lakhe. Kwisibini kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, umculi obambe isikhundla soMlawuli-siseko kwaye akazange alibale ngemisebenzi yokufundisa kwiyunivesithi yezobugcisa, waba ngumntu ophambili kwiChile eChile.
Ndifuna amakhwenkwe ethu abe nethuba lokukhulisa, nokuba bambamba umculo, nokuba u-Ore yimigodi ingaba isonka sikhulile. Amathuba anjalo atyhilwa ngurhulumente womanyano lwesizwe. Utshilo ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kuwo yeyona nto inokwenzeka kwilizwe lam, "utshilo.Yonke into itshintshwa ngenxa ye-Septemba 1973 i-coup, eye yenzeka ngenkxaso ye-United States.
Ukufa
Ngentsasa ye-12 kaSeptemba, ngo-1973, emkhosini waseChile wathabatha uHaru, owayeseyunivesithi, kwaye kunye namawakawaka amaxhoba athatyathwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Iintsuku ezine ngaphezulu kwe-viktor, ehletyiswa ngenkohlakalo (basungula ubuso kunye nentloko kunye neenjongo ze-30, zaphulukana neminwe yamanzi, besenza izandla ze-CHILE intshukumo yamaKomanisi.Ekugqibeleni, abatshutshini bamcela ukuba acule ingoma. Imvumi nangaphambi kokuba umntu angafikeleleki akazange atshintshe imigaqo yakhe aze azalisekise uqhankqalazo "Siza kuphumelela." Ngokwenyani kwangoko emva koko, kukho umpu entloko, eyayingunobangela wokufa, emva koko umzimba wandiswa ziimbumbulu ezingama-44.
Kwanaphantsi kwentshutshiso, indoda ayizange ilibale ngenkosikazi yakhe ithandekayo, ilungiselelwe ukuze lo mfazi wayeya kunika umyalezo omthandayo, kunye nemoto yabo yayipakishwe. UJoan emva kokuzazisa iqabane elifihliweyo ngasese kumangcwaba ngokubanzi kwaye washiya ilizwe. Emva koko, wabunikela bonke ubomi bakhe kude kuse ekukhunjweni kwenkumbulo kaHara, ukugcinwa kwelifa lakhe kwaye bafumana isohlwayo.
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2018, uLieutenant Pedmetos, I-Lautenant Colonel Sanchez, Roberto Spain, i-raberto hofre, edwin hofre, i-raon hofre, i-jarsa ye-jorge, i-youis himd, i-jorge ye-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge, i-jorge. ifumene imeko yentolongo yokwenyani. Omnye umhlala-phantsi otyunjwe iminyaka emihlanu evalelwe ngenxa yokufihla ulwaphulo-mthetho.
NgoJanuwari 11, 2019 I-Netflix ikhutshiwe ifilimu ebhaliweyo: I-Massacred kwibala lemidlalo, eneefoto ezinqabileyo, ividiyo kunye nodliwanondlebe, kunye nengxelo ye-barmentos malunga neyakhe ingenatyala.
Imemori
- Kwinkumbulo yeVictor Hare, iplanethi encinci ibizwa (2644), ivuliwe yi-Astronomer ye-Astrional ye-Astrophysical Nikolai emnyama ngoSeptemba 22, 1973.
- I-Clash icula ngoVictor Hare eWashington Bullets, kwi-albhamu sandnistista! Ngo-1980.
- Ngo-1987, i-U2 iquka i-U2 yomthi omnye himpi, equlethe imigca enikezelweyo eViktor Hare, kwi-albhamu yabo yomthi uYoshuwa.
- Ngo-2003, ibala lemidlalo, apho uVictor Hara wasweleka, walandelwa kwangaphambili.
- I-Dean Reeed iqokelelwe ingoma kwaye idlale indima enkulu kwifilimu yebhayiloji ye-bione "imvumi".
- "I-Ballada malunga neVictor Hare" inikezelwe ku-Yuri Vidaring of Gumian ebulewe.
- Ngokweziganeko ezinxulumene nokufa kukaViktor Hara, i-Soviet I-Alexander Gradsky yadala i-opera ye-rock opera "yebala".
- Iminyaka yokulwa esitratweni ukusuka kwiqela leengqondo ezilula ze-albhamu elula ichithwe kwimemori yemvumi yaseChilean.
- Iqela lomculo wasePortugal Grigada Víacy Jara ubizwa ngegama lakhe kwimbeko yakhe.
- UChuck BroDsky wabhala ingoma ebizwa ngokuba "yizandla zeViktor Hare".