Biography
U-Paul i-Eloir yimbongi yenkulungwane yama-20, owona msebenzi ngolwayendla. Wayenguloyiso lwentshukumo kunye nommeli wo "ncwadi lutsha". Ukuphucula ulwimi olubhaliweyo, uEruo wayishiya inzala yemizekelo engaqhelekanga yemibongo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igama langoku lembongi - uEugene Emil Paul Grendel Grendel. Wazalelwa eSaint-Denis ngoDisemba 14, 1895. Utata wasebenza kwindlu kawonkewonke kwaye uphumelele. Incede usapho ukuba lufudukele eParis ngo-1908. Grendel bangenisa eyona ndawo iphambili yeZiko eliPhakamileyo kwaye liphumelele kumanqaku aphezulu. Kwixa elizayo, uEzhen wayefunda kwiYunivesithi eguqulweyo kunye nomsebenzi oqaqambileyo.
Ngo-1912, umfana wafunyaniswa ukuba akasiphumeleli. Iimpawu zesifo ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhamba eSwitzerland. Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba iGrendel yayigula sisifo sephepha. Ukulungisa impilo, wathunyelwa kwi-sanatorium, apho wayekhona ngo-1914. Hlala kumdlalo we-walen oqhelene ne-Elena Deacone.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwakukho amabhinqa aliqela kubomi bendawo ye-eloire. Owokuqala yayinguEnin, okanye iGala, iDyakova (Dali). Umtshato wabo wenzeka ngo-1917, emva konyaka, intombi yaseSilil yavela. Umfazi wayengalindelanga ukuzalwa komntwana ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ndamcaphukisa. YayinguPawulos owayeqalise ukubiza intanda ngegama likaGala, elalizukisa neSalvador Dali. Esi sibini sikhetha ubudlelwane besimahla, kodwa ayizange ihluze.Ngo-1929, iGala yashiya intsimi ukuya eSalvador Dali. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwane yayingunxantathu wothando, kodwa kungekudala iqabane lamshiya uEruar. Wangena kuhambo lwehlabathi. Kungekudala uMdanisi noMculi uMaria uBernz wavela kubomi bembongi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nush. Intombi yamagcisa anqabileyo, wakwazi ukukhuthaza amasimi kwakhona. Iminyaka eli-16 wayekufutshane nombhali, yaye ngo-1934 wasweleka.
Umfazi wokugqibela uEloara waba nguDomic Laura, awayetshata no-1951 ukuya ku-1952.
Imibongo
Ngo-1914, imbongi yexesha elizayo yabizwa ngaphambili. Kwiminyaka eliqela awayechithe esibhedlele, bebukele imiphumo yamadabi kunye nemfazwe. Oku kukhokelele ekuphindweni kwakhona kwamaxabiso. Kwiminyaka emithathu, i-emil ayikwazanga ukuya ngaphambili ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Ngeli xesha, waqala ukubhala imibongo. UGrendel wathabatha iPseuduumsan MEUL LUR ELR.
Umbhali ukwazile ukuhlala ngaphambili kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa wakwazi ukuvavanya umahluko phakathi kobomi bamanzi angemva kwaye baqhubekile. Ukubuya "kummi", imbongi yapapasha ingqokelela ye "pomis yexesha loxolo".
Imfazwe yatshintsha ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-triligia. Wayefune imfuneko yokutshintsha, eyayiva eluncwadi. Ababhali kunye neembongi baphanda ngendlela entsha. Kwintsimi ye-Elore, bavula eDadadism. U-Eloire wadala imagazini "intetho" kwaye yapapashwa kuye iingoma zabantu abathandanayo. Ngo-1924 walusa ubudlelwane kunye ne-comrades ngaphambili ngenxa yokungangqinelani.
Eli xesha alizange lilula kumbhali webhayiloji yombhali. Akazange afumane ulwaneliseko kubuchule bakhe bokudala kunye nemibongo, babeziingxaki ebomini bomntu. Imbongi igqibe ekubeni itshintshe imeko kwaye yaya eMarseille. Kwenzeke ngequbuliso kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kokupapashwa "ukufa kuba akufani." Vala uElishars wagqiba kwelokuba wazisa ubomi, kodwa wangeniswa. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, iqabane lomlingane lafumana ileta evela kwi-Asiya kuye. I-Elena yathatha umyeni wakhe ekhaya.
E-France, i-Eloire yajoyina umanyano lweephamftatile ezibizwa ngokuba "yi-Corp". Apha bagxotha ngokungxamisekileyo. Olu lwazi lwabuya lukhuthaza ukuphefumlelwa. Waziwa kwaye wathandwa eYurophu. Iinguqu ezaziveliswa kwezopolitiko, uPawulos, uqaphele enye yeyokuqala kwaye yayingumchasi wolawulo lwamaFasi we-Fascist. Ngo-1939 wabizwa ngaphambili, apho uEloalar wayekwazi ukupapasha iincwadi ezininzi aze azise njengommeli ongaphantsi komhlaba. Iivesi zakhe zakhutshwa ngamagqabi ngenqwelomoya ngexesha lemfazwe. Yandomeleza umoya wamajoni amajoni.
Ukususela ngo-1942, u-Paul Weloire wabandakanya iqela lamaKomanisi. Umlo wokulwa i-facism ubonakalisiwe kwiincwadi zombhali. Ukusukela ngoku, imisebenzi yakhe ngothando ayizange ibize kuphela kumfazi, kodwa nelizwe labo. Kwinkumbulo yoluntu, uPawulos wahlala eguqulwa nge-point yohlaselo lwePoet kunye nePatriot elwa inkululeko.
Ngo-1952, uMoscow watyelela uMoscow, apho wayethetha khona kwisikhumbuzo seViktor Hugo. Kwakuloo nyaka, wafumana iprimiyamu ezukisiweyo yehlabathi. Ukwazi kunye ne-paicasso ephefumlelweyo yePablo kulo msebenzi obizwa ngokuba ngu "uloyiso lukaGerniki".
Ukufa
Ngo-1952, wasweleka uPawulos uElir. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo. Ingcwaba lakhe likwiipalamente zeParis zeLashez ngeLashez. Inkumbulo, imbongi ishiye iifoto ezinqabileyo kunye ne-bibliography etyebileyo.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1913 - "imibongo yokuqala"
- Ngo-1916 - "Ityala"
- Ngo-1924 - "DYeEBHET kuba ungafi"
- Ngo-1926 - "Inqanaba lentlungu"
- Ngo-1929 - "imibongo yothando"
- Ngo-1932 - "Ubomi uqobo"
- Ngo-1934 - "uphuphume bonke"
- Ngo-1936 - "Amehlo AMADODA"
- Ngo-1942 - "Imibongo neyinyani"
- Ngo-1943 - "Imibongo yothando emfazweni"
- Ngo-1946 - "imibongo eqhubekayo"
- Ngo-1947 - "Ubomi Bethu '
- Ngo-1950 - "Oda Stalin"
- Ngo-1951 - "phoenix"