Biography
AmaRospasian amandulo amandulo aqwalasela umxhasi, onesibindi nolungileyo. Ulwazi awayenalo kwishishini lomkhosi lwanceda ukoyisa uJude, ukudelela i-toby-rich lo mmandla, kunye nogqatso oluninzi lokufumana indawo yazo zonke iindawo zoluntu. Wazalisa ubuncwane beRoma nangayiphi na indlela engekho mthethweni. Enkosi koku, ibinzana elithi "imali alivunzini" lazalwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Gca tempvius verpasian wazalwa nge-17 kaNovemba, iminyaka eli-9 e-Falakrine (ngoku kwi-chittareal). Ookhokho bakhe bahlala kwindawo yesidlo sangokuhlwa, kodwa uMlawuli wexesha elizayo, enkosi kumtshato ophumelelayo wabazali, ofanelekileyo.
Utata tindle uSavius Sabin wasweleka yinkulumbuso elula, kodwa umama u-Wesza uPolka wayenokuqhayisa "yintombi" yomntu ophakamileyo, intembeko yomkhosi.
Ukongeza kwi-Vespasian, umntakwabo omkhulu wakhuselwa entsatsheni, i-chip epheleleyo kayise uFieuus sabin sabin.
Kude kube uninzi lwe-Vespasian kwaye khange acinge ukuguqukela kumgaqo-nkqubo okanye emkhosini. Kuphela kusemva kokuziqwebela iziko likamama, wabeka impahla elungileyo, eyahlukileyo yabemi abanesidima, kwaye waqala ukwenza indlela yakhe eya encotsheni yoBukhosi baseRoma. Indlela yayifanele ukuba ndingacacanga.
Ubomi Buqu
UVespasian wadityaniswa nomtshato kunye nomfazi kuphela we-Flavia nge-1930s. Abathathu abantwana bakhuliswa entsatsheni.UTis Flavius Vespasian, odume kwimbali ka-Gine, kuthiwa wazalwa ngeminyaka engama-30, 39. Yena, kunye ne-caligula, yahlulwe ngumlinganiswa okhathazayo kwaye yayihlala izama ukumgxotha uyise kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Umlawuli uRoma wayengoJuni 24, 78.
Unyana wesibini kaTis Flavius Dovovius, okanye nje uDomita, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 24, kwiminyaka engama-51. Wayeyinto engento, ekhuthaza unqulo lwase-Imperiya, oluzibiza ngokuba 'nguMnu. NoThixo. " Iminyaka yolawulo lwakhe, ukusuka kwi-81st ukuya kwi-96th, ibeke ukuphela kobukumkani.
Intombazana ekuphela kwe-Despasilla yaseVespasilla-Oyena mncinci wazalwa malunga neminyaka engama-45. Kuyaziwa ngobomi bakhe buqu kangangokuba akazange aphile ngaphambi kokukhwela kukayise ukuba afe itrone, wafa ngo-66.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumlawuli waseRoma, uVespasian wazama amashumi ezithuba zolawulo kunye nezomkhosi - i-teming, i-celeter, intetho. Ukukhwela le ndoda kunyanzelisa ixesha: emva koko urhulumente wayesezandleni zikaTirana-genyane yeCaligula.
Ku-41-42, uVespasian wanyulwa ngumphathi-kwintloko yeMfazwe yeLegion II ". Emqeqelweni, wakwazi ukuthoba ezona zizwe zinamandla kwaye, bathi, Dlala indima ephambili kwi-Storitane. Kwilizwe labo elivela ekhaya kwiphulo likaVespasian wabuliswa ngoloyiso.
Ngo-54, uNiron wakhwela kwitrone yamaRoma. UVespasian wayenokurhoxa, kuba wayengazukiswanga ngumlawuli. Kwaye ayimangalisi: Interon, uziqwalasele imbongi enobuchule nemvumi, edla ngokunika iikonsathi kubaphathi, apho i-verpasian yayinephupha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Nangona kunjalo, xa iRoma yayithathile ukucinezela ukuphakama kwelakwaYuda, uNero wamisela umphathi-mkhosi we-Vespasian. Phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe yayingamawaka angama-60 amajoni. Ngomyalelo wawo, abathabathe abo bangaxhathisileyo, banikela kwinceba yeRoma, negazi legazi lalitshabalalisa le nto.
Xa uVespasian enomkhosi wayelungiselela ukusombulula isixeko sokugqibela esivuthiweyo kwaye waphelisa imfazwe yamaYuda, kwathi kwiindaba malunga nokufa kukaNero. Sele ke iRoma yayinengxaki yemfazwe kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya, eyayibulewe ngamaqela amaninzi "usuku olunye".
Nge-20 kaDisemba, 69, uVespasian wafika emandleni. IRoma yayiseka i-rhulumente ebizwa ngokuba yi-flavian ulawula ukuya kwi-96th.
Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ukutyunjwa kukaVespasian kwahlulahlula ngommiselo ongazange wenziwe ngaphambili weSenate, ngokuthi, ukuthanda kuka-Emperor kulingana nentando yeSenethi kunye nabantu baseRoma. Izenzo zomthetho ezichasene nale migaqo icinyiwe.
I-Vespasian yayinzima kubameli baphantse baphantse ukuba zonke iiklasi. Icawe kuphela kunye nee-Aristocrats yayingamlawuli ngokukrokrela. Isizathu soku kuyimvelaphi esecaleni.
Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kaVespasian yayikukubuyiselwa kwentlalo-ntle yangaphambili yeRoma, kuba i-nerone le meko yayiyingozi, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nayo yonke intlekele. I-Senate icetywe ukumisela izandla kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo, kodwa uVespasian waphendulwa ngokwala ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ethetha neendlela ezingekho semthethweni, i-Vespasian iphindaphinde imeko ukusuka kunyaka wonke. Batsho uMlawuli kunye nezihlobo zakhe ezithengiswe ngamanqanaba, amalungelo nenkululeko yamabanjwa, ukuze abe nesityebi.
Ukufikelela ubunzima bokufikelela kwiindlela ezingekho ngqiqweni kokugcwaliswa kwe-Ofisi kaNondyebo kuye kwavela intetho eyaziwayo namhlanje "ingaphunga". Inyani yile yokuba kumnqweno wakhe wokufumana irhafu ebekelweyo ye-verpasian kwizindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke. Ngokuqikelela kumlawuli, ngakumbi unyana wakhe wamazibulo olizibulo, wagweba ngale ndlela. Ngenye imini, i-Vespasian yathatha ingqekembe, yaqhuba kwimpumlo yeTitus kwaye yabuza ukuba iyatshona. Uphendule kakubi. "Kodwa le yimali kumchamo," watsho uVespasian.
I-Emperor ibonakaliswa njengezoqoqosho, kodwa hayi umntu omncinci. Ewe, wazicheba iindleko zomkhosi kunye neyadi yakhe, kodwa amaxhoba exhoba lamaxhoba olwakhiwo kwimililo engama-64 kwaye angama-69 ayebuyiselwa-izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neetempile. Ngo-Vespasian, izinto ezintsha ziqalisile ukwakha, nto leyo iseyindawo ye-Itali. Le yicolosseum (uyinkcitho ye-flaviev) netempile yehlabathi.
Ukufa
UVespasian wahlulwa yimpilo eqinileyo, kodwa ngonyaka wama-79 wangeniswa luhlaselo lomkhuhlane, kungekudala kwaye lwalufelwe njengokufa. Ngaphandle kokugula, waqhubeka nokuqhuba ishishini, ane-odolo kwaye athathe oonozakuzaku.
I-biography ye-biedror yaqhekeka nge-24 kaJuni, 78. Wayefuna ukufa emi. Ukuzama ukungqinelana nezandla zabo bagcina uVespasian wamenza wancwina.
Kanye, ukuziva ukuphela ngokukhawuleza, uVespasian waqhubekile:
"Awu, kubonakala ngathi, ndinguThixo."La magama athatyathwa ngokoqobo: AmaRoma ancedise umlawuli othandwayo kwaye wamisa itempile yegama lakhe kwiforum. Kude kube iintsuku zethu, zizinto ezithile kuphela ezigcinwe, apho, nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani besakhiwo siyaqaqanjiswa.
Imbali yobomi bukaVespasian yagcinwa kwimisebenzi eliqela yobugcisa. UJulio Romano noLawrence Alma Tadema babonakaliswe kwimitha ye-canvanes cerviev, kwaye u-Lydon Fichtvange noRobert "(1932-1945) kunye" ), ngokulandelelana. Ungcelele lokugqibela aluthenjwa awunayo i-ligaments ye-ligaments, ngakumbi i-rale "yaseRoma" (2015).