Ifanelwe nguMlawuli oMkhulu woMlawuli weSoviet Homed, engayothusi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iifilimu ze "ndoda evela eKapachin Boulevard", "Kufuthi", "Ndifuna Umfazi" kwaye "Yiba Ngumfazi Omfazi." NgoNovemba 6, 2020, uAlla rikova wabhiyozela eyayo iminyaka engama-80. Kwibhayiloji yokuyila kunye nobomi bobuqu bokankalelo-kwi-24CMI.
1. Ifani
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lwababukeli baka-Alla surikova bayaziwa phantsi kweepati ze-Ilinachna, eneneni uYise wabizwa ngokuba nguIsake. Ke ukuguqulwa ngokutsha kukuzama ukufihla iingcambu zamaYuda. Njengokuthula okukhuthazayo kwegama lentombazana leyo - zaslavskaya.2. Amaphupha emdlalo weqonga
Kwinyani yokuba uAlla surikov, kwanasebuntwaneni, imeko egudileyo 'egulayo inetyala kumalume wakhe emvelweni. UJacob zaslavsky wabonisa italente engaqhelekanga ye-lerial kwinqanaba lethiyetha ye-Lviv, apho u-Alla omncinci wayehlala etyelelwa.
Ngesihlobo esinjalo, asikufanelekanga ukuba simangaliswe kukuba le ntombazana ibonile ukusebenza komculi okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ayibanjwanga kuphela umlilo ukuba ungene kwiDyunivesithi yethiyetha kwixa elizayo, kodwa wafunda amadlala awayedlala ngoomalume.
3. ayizizo zonke ngexesha elinye
Ngaphandle komnqweno we-surikova, ayizange iqaqambile kuye - abazali babenqwenela. Ke emva kwesikolo, isatifikethi seAllay Allarated kwiZiko leShishini lokukhanya. Ayiphumelelanga, ngendlela, iimviwo zelo ntombazana ziye zasilela, ngenxa yokufuna ukufumana umsebenzi kwisityalo senqwelomoya. Apho, umntu odumileyo wexesha elizayo wasebenza njengendibano efanelekileyo.Ukufika kwakhe emva kokusilela, ngo-1961, uAlla surikova, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wakwazi 'ukuqaphela indlela ethi "kwimfundo ephakamileyo yangasanelisa ngokupheleleyo ongumnqweno wakhe wobuchule.
Ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kwi-VGIK, apho u-Alla surikov uthathe inzame yokwenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana idiploma yeyunivesithi, intombazana ayizange igwetywe. Ke kuye kwafuneka ndiqonde iziseko zokucoca iziseko zokucoca i-hilitmatugia, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza njengomncedisi womlawuli kwiStudio kaDovzhenko.
Isibakala sokuba i-suikova ngo-1973 yayifane yakwazi ukugqiba iikhosi zoMlawuli--ntsuku ezimbini, ithi "umsebenzi" kwangoko onezinto "zaziluncedo kakhulu.
4. Umama "Elash"
Phakathi kwabahlali abancinci kuluntu ngokubanzi lwezibakala ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi woMlawuli, ulwazi lufumaneka malunga nento elali-alla surikova yenze ukuba ivele kwi "Elash."
Ubhenele kwiKomiti yeLizwe nge-cinematography ngesicelo sokudala enye indlela ababukeli be-sanyoric messiriers "Fibil" yabantwana. Inyathelo lavunywa. Liyinyaniso elokuba, abanye abantu sele bephendule ngokumiliselwa kweprojekthi - i-boris grachevsky kunye ne-alexander khmelik. Isicelo esicetywayo sikaSurikov ngokwaso sasilinganiselwe kwiziphelo ezithathiweyo kwi "Elasha".
5. Umntu ngeBoulevard
Phakathi kwemifanekiso ye-surikov yothando olukhulu lwabaphulaphuli, ifilimu "Indoda neCapuchin Boulevard" isebenzisa. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba imeko ingene ezandleni zika-Alla Ilulachna, uthuli eshalfini kangangeminyaka emithandathu - akukho mntu wayenomdla wokubonakala onjalo.Qwalasela ingqalelo kwi-Andrei Mironov kunye nokuthatha isigqibo se-surikov kulungiswa le meko. Kuyinyani, umlawuli kwafuneka enze imvumelwano kumdlali weqonga owayedlale indima enkulu kwiteyiphu, ekugqibeleni kwatshintshwa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni uMnu. U-Föster ekugqibeleni akazange ahambe phantsi kwezihloko zokugqibela ngohambo olungelolo - emva kokuba ephumile kwaye ehlaziya ubomi babo abayithandayo.
6. Kwelinye icala
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagcisa anezona zabasebenzi bakwazi ukususa abasebenzi abaseleyo, phakathi kwabo abaqhubi, abalawuli kunye nabanye abasebenzi, abanye babasebenzi, kunye nabanye abaseleyo, kunye nabanye abaseleyo, kwaye baphikisana ngayo i-alla u-i-linsich.
7. Ubomi buqu
"Kwingxelo" kuMlawuli oMithathu umtshato. Eyokuqala, eyenzekayo ebutsheni bakhe ilawula ifani yakhe ye-vadim ka-Vidim sudim sudim sudim, iwile emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngokwe-cinematographer, khange benze uvavanyo ngemicimbi yasekhaya. Kolu lwalamano, intombi kaKira ivele ehlabathini, nangona inexesha le-toimes, kodwa inyikima indlela yombhali.
Iqabane lesibini lika-Alla laba ngumsebenzi wesandi ogama lingu-Eugene, owayesabelana naye iminyaka esixhenxe-yayiyimfuneko kwinyaniso yokuba i-cinema ihleli kwindawo yokuqala.
Ukucotha izimvo zakhe ngobomi buka-Alla unyanzelekile ukuba baqhelane nesithathu samadoda akhe - uAlexander Potashkov, injineli ye-cinema. I-surikova ikwazi ukufaka iplagi kumanqwayo ayo kunye nomnqweno we-cinema ukuze unike ixesha elingakumbi kumntu wakhe amthandayo.
Ubomi bobuqu obubhekiswanga ngumtshato bezingapheleli. Kutshiwo ukuba kwikhefu phakathi kwemitshato uAlla furikova bakwazile ukuqalisa inoveli ephethe iRolan Bokov, kwaye wazama ukuphumelela uthando luka-Andrei Tarkovsky. Elokugqibela, ngelishwa, ukhethe intombi ka-surikova - iVictoria Tokarev, ukubhala imeko kwimifanekiso enjalo "i-mainen yethamsanqa" kunye ne-mimio.