Imbali yomlinganiswa
UPeter Gromov - Uhlobo lwenoveli "Gulm-River". Umrhwebi owafunyanwa njengelifa kubutyebi be-tirber esemthethweni, waphupha ngobomi obusisityebi. Imali yayichithwe liqhawe, yaliguqula ekubeni yindoda enganyanisekanga, egcweleyo nenesiphatho-mbi eyatshabalalisa izigqibo ezininzi ngezenzo zakhe.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbhali womsebenzi - i-vnylav shishkov, i-hydrograph kwisodwa. Emva kokuphela kwesikolo sobugcisa, yaqala ukusebenza. Kwenye yeenkcitho eSiberia badibana noNikolai Efimovich Matonin, owamxelela ibali lohlobo lwakhe.
Eli bali malunga nabasebenzi begolide be-Yeni baiga wabeka isiseko seSagai. Sithetha malunga nabazalwana ababini, i-Avenan neLavrentia Matonins, abafikayo kwi-Krasnoyark Ostrog, ukuze bafumane indawo entsha ngabafazi nabantwana.
UPeter Grigorievich Matonin, omnye wabenza inzala yase-Avena, babephila ngemicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Waziphange abarhwebi ngeendlela zorhwebo. Ngaphambi kokuba umntu afe, le ndoda yaxelela abazukulwana baseKosme malunga nendawo apho ubutyebi obungafikelelekiyo bungcwatywe (i-Matonin yeShyman - umntu wokwenene owaba yinxalenye yeqhawe likaPeter Gromov).
Kwindlela efunyenweyo kaKosima yaseke abalungiseleli abaliqela kwiYeesei Taiga. Emva kokubhubha komrhwebi, ishishini lentsapho laqhubeka nonyana wakhe - i-prototype (i-prototype prokrava). Kodwa ngokungafaniyo noqeqesho lwakhe olungenamva, le ndoda yangulwa kwaye ihlala ibingelela imali yokwakhiwa kweecawe nezikolo.
Kumtshato womtshana u-Averen wanika uMtshakazi. Phakathi kweendwendwe kwabakho umntu (unyana Dodat Balandin), owafumanisayo umhlobilikisi umntu obulawa nguMama wakhe. Emva kwesigameko, akukho lwazi malunga neMatonins. Nangona kunjalo, intsomi yabantu iphila, watyhalela i-vyartlav shishkin ukubhala uSaga.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, umbhali wexesha elizayo 'we-GURRUM RIOR' wenza iindlela eSiberia. Okwakuqapheleyo kuboniswe kakhulu kwinoveli, kwaye indalo efudumeleyo, ngokungathi lunye uphawu lwencwadi, yenza ukuba imeko yokuphila yeziganeko ezichaziweyo.
Kumsebenzi owadalwa ngumbhali kangangeminyaka eli-12, uyayibona indlela awayehlala ngayo amaSEberia. Njengoko saba zizigidi sayo kunye nokuba ubutyebi bomtshato butshintshe ikamva labantu. Kukho nembali yabasebenzi abahlwempuzekileyo, inyibilikile ekungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nengcinezelo.
"UCubrry River" yintsapho yokwenene echaphazela izizukulwana ezininzi kwaye ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo imithetho yokuba. Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho olubi lomkhululi weBhonger Danil Danil zibonakalisa ikamva lenzala yenzala - uNyana nomzukulwana. Kwaye ukuba le micimbi yokugqibela kwi ncwadi ngoyena mlinganiswa ophambili, ke utata wakhe uba ngumntu owazisa "ngokufihlakeleyo".
Umfanekiso kunye ne-biography kaPeter Gromova
Umsebenzi uqala ngenyaniso yokuba uDanil ubangela uNyana ngaphambi kokuba afe kwincoko. Umbhali ubhala athi uPetros, enguyise uphila ubomi bokugqibela, wayekwimeko enemincili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ekugqibeleni uya kulifumana ilifa kwaye aphilise ubunewunewu.Utat'omkhulu uDanillata waguqukayo kuba wenza ilizwe ngenxa yokwahlulwa nokubulala. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi umrhwebi akayi kudanisa le nyaniso. Kwaye kwanezicelo zokuzisa iesile kwinguquko, waphoswa ziindlebe ezidlulileyo.
Andifundanga malunga nendawo ye-cache, uPetros wakhawuleza wakhangela. Ngokwenene, utat'omkhulu wakhupha umoya wobusuku obunye, kodwa unyana wakhe ngelo xesha wasebenzisa ifosholo ekufutshane netyhefu.
Emva kokuba umntu emba i-chan ngegolide, ubomi bakhe buguqukile. Ngoku wahlala phantsi iiholide ezinkulu, apho amatafile ahamba khona ekutyeni, kwaye ukusondelalwa ngaphambili kwakhala phambi kwakhe. Kungekudala indudumo iphakamile ifanekisela indoda engumzekelo nentloko yendlu.
Unyana wakhe kaPhokhor, iqhawe lathumela "ukuhlola" kuMlambo iSullen. Utata wayefuna le ndoda isendaweni entsha, kwaye kwixesha elizayo yasungula la matyala anenzuzo kula mazwe. Waba nomdla kwixesha elininzi lokufumana amakhondo omzimba.
Olu thando lwajika intlekele kwintsapho nganye. I-ANFISA inovelwano nge-prokrahor, umrhwebi waqalisa ukuhamba nxamnye nekhwele. Isiphumo kukubulawa kwamaxilongo, apho i-gromov-jwed inotyala. Iindaba zokusweleka kwentanda yakhe zibongile uPetros, nomkakhe uMariya wasweleka.
I-Prokrari, umbulala-nkqo, i-A-Afesa i-A-Afani, yathumela uyise kwindlu ephambeneyo, yaya kumfula kaGulm ngokwakhe. Emva koko, iqabane lakhe uNina babenegalelo ekukhululeni uvavanyo. Umthengisi waphola, watshata kwakhona, kodwa wasala umntu onganyanisekanga owayekulungele ukwenzakalisa abanye.
Umfanekiso olona phawu lubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela abavumelani nobutyebi kwingcambu kutshintsha indlela izimvo malunga nokuziphatha. UPeter, enyamekela iziyolo zakhe, watshabalalisa ubomi boNyana, wababulala abafazi ababini, umfazi kaMariya noAnfu.
Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba, sisityebi, wakutshintsha ngokupheleleyo uxanduva losapho kumagxa endlalifa. Kwaye oku ngeendlela ezininzi yayingunobangela wokuthatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuwa komlinganiswa ophambili.
UPeter Gromov kwiifilimu
Ngo-1968, uMlawuli waseSoviet Yaropolk Lapsshin wakhuselwa nguRoma Vykhov Shishkov. Abaphulaphuli boyiswa kungekuphela nje, kodwa neyelenqe elinomdla. Lo msebenzi welapinshin wayecacile kwaye wasondela, kuba yena wayehlala eSiberia ixesha elide.
Kwi-cinema esekwe kwi-SAGA yentsapho, ibali liqala ngendlela utatomkhulu uEsil uza kuyenza ngayo inzala yakhe yobutyebi bakhe. UPeter waza waba yindoda enobuthathaka, wayengenalo ishishini. Ke ngoko, zonke izinto ezixhalabisayo malunga neshishini elinentsapho zabelanga ngamagxa omzukulwana.
Kuyo yonke ifilimu enolwando olusempilweni, umlinganiswa wegorha, odlalwa nguViktor Chekmarev, uyatshintsha. Ukusuka ngokuqinileyo emi emilenzeni yendoda, uguqukela kunyango lotywala kuphela ukuba umfazi anyamalale kwaye akazange aphazamise ulonwabo nge-ANFISA.
I-Screen Version ye-2020 (theright yaseRussia right) yindlela entsha yaseRoma i-rishkova ngaphandle kokumisa kumzabalazo weklasi, obonisa ubomi bamaRashiya kwiinkulungwane ze-Xix. Eli libali malunga neembono eziphosakeleyo: Njengobutyebi buphakamisa umntu, njengoko kubuhlungu emva kokuqikelela okuqingqiweyo ukuwa phantsi.
Abadali besithembiso sefilimu esi-16 ukuba owona msebenzi uphambili womfanekiso kukutyhila umsebenzi ovela kwicala elitsha ngokupheleleyo. Ulwalamano lwangaphakathi, "uthando olugulayo", lwakhokelela kwintlekele. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwento eyimfihlakalo eyaba yimbono yoqobo kwimveliso.
Eyona nto iphambili kwifilimu isixelela ngendlela imali elukiweyo ifakwe ngayo igazi lezinto ezingenamzimba zizisa ukubandezeleka. UAlexander Baluyev, odlala uPeter, akayifuni kwinkcazo. Umlinganisi onetalente uhanjiswe kwisibini kunye ne-Yulia Peressidde (umgwebi wendima ye-ANFISA), ebonisa indlela emfutshane yomntu othobekileyo.
Isikrini sakhe se-vate sahlukile kubomi be-prokrar (Alexander Gorbatov). Uta nkqu nota vir kwiibhongo ezisempilweni ngolu ngcelele ubangela iimvakalelo ezincinci nezingafanelekanga. Kwaye imbali yakhe ngumzekelo obonakalayo wokuqhekeka: "Hayi kwimozulu yolonwabo."
Iikowuti
"I-Prokrari, yile nto, mzalwana ... uthatha umntu, uya kwi-roffle yomlambo ... ndivile?" Musa ukumamela? Musa ukoyika mntu, uya konwaba. Khumbula utamkhulu uDanil, umzali wam ... wafunda uThixo amazinyo, kwaye, efunda, iminyaka elikhulu yayihlala. "Iinyani ezinomdla
- Indawo entle yolu ngcelele luphuculo luyimimandla emikhulu. Ingakumbi ukuze iFilmey kufutshane neYekaternburg, ilali yakhiwa.
- Ifani yamagorha (i-gromov) vyskov Shishkov Shishkov ikwinkampani yentsapho yabarhwebi, eyathintela ingcali yengcali yokuqokelela ulwazi malunga neendawo ezinegolide kwi-tungsk yomfula.
- Phakathi kweendawo zokucoca ifilimu yurii Frost, iManor yayililitye. Apho, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane edluleyo, sasebenza ekudalweni kweefilimu zaseSoviet.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "uMlambo we-Ugrym"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1968 - "UCughum River"
- 2020 - "I-GUMRMUM-RILALO" UPeter Gromov