Imbali yomlinganiswa
Fowlieopa - ummangaliso ophezulu kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike. Ngokweentsomi, ukugula kweemvumi kunye neqabane lookumkani kuqwalaselwa. Phakathi kwamanqanaba ayo empembelelo apho yayingumbongo wobuqhawe, kwaye kwakuvela ekubeni isiko lenkalipho elicula, inqaba, imbeko kunye nokuzincama.Imbali yembonakalo yempawu
Fowlieopa (ugxininiso kwisilabhasi wesithathu) ngokoqobo iguqulwe ngokwenyani 'njengelizwi elihle. " Intsingiselo yegama, "intle", yakhawulezisa kwangaphambili imbiseki yomqolo ohlonitshwa ziimvumi. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lefuthe kwi-heroine yeentsomi zeGrisi yamandulo libanzi kakhulu.
Imyuziyam yayithathelwa ingqalelo entolongweni, kwaye yadityaniswa nentanda-bulumko kunye nesayensi. I-Dionysius copper ebizwa ngokuba yi-poetry "ye-calp kallopa", ibeka oku kuphefumlelwa ngaphezulu kodade wabo uPasto.
I-Fowlieopa yeyona ntombi iphambili yoThixo obaluleke kakhulu kwiPantheon yamandulo. Umama wakhe, uTitanide Monsna, wahendwa ngu-Zeus ngohlobo lomalusi. Wayenamantombazana ali-9, kuquka u-Eutherpo, eyongamileyo, i-Urania, Klio.
Intombazana entle yayinamazwi amangalisayo, bayacula emithendeni, bevuya thixo. Kwaye emva koko ziphefumlelwe iimbongi, ukubeka imiqolo kunye nemini kwimiphefumlo yabo. IHesiod yabhala ukuba la mahashe ayakwazi ukunika italente yokufa, umbethe wakhe osezulwini ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa.
Mandulo, inkolo yomculo yayixhaphake kakhulu. Babezukisiwe ukuba bazukise, kuba imibongo yayigqalwa njengeyona nto inamandla kuphuhliso lwempucuko. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ekuqaleni phakathi komculo kwakungekho hlula imisebenzi. Emva kwexesha laqalisa ukwabela iindawo zempembelelo zezinto zonke zaseMonsina. Ke, oyena mdala wabonakala ngathi uthixokazi wesayensi kunye noncwadi lwe-Epic.
Kwi-Union ne-Apollo Heroine, iintsomi ze-pilliepa zazala oonyanaLina no-Orphesus (kwezinye iintsomi, i-Homer ikwakhankanywa apha). Kukwaqwalasele umama waseRa (uyise -i -orenoy uThixo uyasondela). Impikiswano eneentsomi ihamba iintsomi kangangokuba ukujikeleza kwe-Epic kwanika ubomi bobugebenga, uYise obizwa ngokuba nguZeus ngokwakhe.
Imifanekiso kunye nebhayiloji yeCallopa
Kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, iphawuleka ukuba zonke izithixo zinxulunyaniswa nabantu. Bazinqula, bazisa izipho kwaye bakholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Er enkulu akufuneki uqale ukuqalisa ityala elinye.UFolieopa wanceda abo bakhethe usukelo lobomi babo. Iimbongi kunye neemvumi zibhenela kuye ukuba asongele umbongo wamagorha okanye ingoma. Ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuqamba iMihlebi, emva koko isinqe sasiya kuhlangula. UMelpomen wancedwa ngohlobo olubi.
Alkman, uStisikhor, vergili obhekiswe kumfanekiso weMuseyumyuzi-mntu wamandulo. Ukuthandwa kothixokazi akuzange kuwutyhile umsebenzi wamagcisa. Ukupeyinta kwe-heroine, ibonakala rhoqo ngeempawu eziqhubekayo - i-stalie (ithambo) kunye ne-wax plate.
Uhlala ezandleni zakhe ezi zinto zibalulekileyo, ebonisa intanda-bulumko, isayensi kunye nokuzibophelela kwemibongo. Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo somculo sivela kwimifanekiso ekhuthazwayo nguThixo - uhadi. Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yendawo yendawo ezandleni zakhe.
Iingubo zakhe ziwa ngokukhululekileyo tunic, isithsaba segolide sinamathele entlokweni yakhe. Olu luphawu lokuphakama kwamanye amasipha, kunye nomqondiso wokukhetha. Nje ukuba uZeus kwaze wemka intombi enkulu ukuba ikwazi ukujongana noOlimpiki xa kungekho.
Kukho ibali le-pillieepa ye-Pilliepa ye-Points phakathi kwe-Aphrodite kunye ne-Perfeseene. Aba thithi xestile babengazange banikele ingqalelo koo-Adonis ogqwesileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iPatroner yembongilele eyalela le ndoda ukuba ibhiyozele amaxesha ama-3 alinganayo ngonyaka, 2 amele ukwenziwa nganye kunye namagorha ngalinye.
I-Museuse Museuse ikwanxulunyaniswa nokuthand 'izwe, ukubingelela kunye nothando lwelizwe lakhe. Xa "intle" ethe yathetha ngembeko, nokuba cwaka, kwanoothixo bathe cwaka, bazeka luphazamisekile, kuba akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kwala mazwi.
I-Calliopa ichukumise i-Warriors zokulwa nesibindi kwaye sinesibindi. Kwaye iimbongi zaphefumlelwa ukuba umgca ngamnye wemisebenzi wawo kufuneka ukhonze ecaleni uloyiso, ukukhuselwa komhlaba wokuzalwa kunye nembeko.
I-Asteroid efunyenwe nguJohn Hinda kwi-Xix inkulungwane. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukuhlonitshwa kwaloo mlinganiswa kwathiwa sisixhobo soMculo. Isandi sayo sifana ne-shrill beep, ke i-kalline yayisetyenziswa kwizilonda.
I-Calliopa kwiNkcubeko
Kwakukholelwa ukuba ukujikeleza kwe-Greek SearGor yaseGrisi, bakhetha indawo emazantsi eParnassa. Apho banandipha umculo omuhle ka-Apollo, ucule kwaye wadanisa. Esi selo lisekwe ekuvezeni kwamagcisa eRenaissance, kwaye uRafael Santi wasebenzisa, esebenza kwimifanekiso kwiiholo zeVatican.
Omnye umfanekiso odumileyo obizwa ngokuba ngu "Parnas" yeyomntu waseBrisure Andrea Manteny. Eli laphu namhlanje likwiLouvre. Apho unokubona iMyuziyam yaseSarcophagus edumileyo, eyafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala kwiXviii. Ibonisa uApollo, iAthena kunye nabagxeki abangama-9 abathandekayo. Uthixokazi we-Epic imibongo ime ngasekhohlo ngomsongo esandleni sakhe.
Phakathi kwaba dade 'ungcwele "kakhulu" bonke baqalise izihlobo zakhe kunye ne-Uralies nowesobe lwezolo. Le rio idla ngokuboniswa kwimizobo. I-Pierre Minir, i-French Powell yaseFransi, ihlala ibeka uthixo ongathethekiyo ngohadi ezandleni zayo phakathi.
USimon Veu waba ngu-"Apollo noMculo" weWebhu. Kwaye umfanekiso wakhe "umsipha we-pillieopa kunye ne-Urania" namhlanje uboniswa kwigalari yeSizwe yobugcisa eUnited States.
Mandulo, abantu bakhiwe ngokuhlonela aba bantu basetempileni, ababebizwa ngokuba yiMusenyon (ngenxa yoko le ngcambu yegama elithi "myuziyam"). Ngaphakathi kubo yayiyinto eqingqiweyo ebonisa iintombi ezincinci nezithandekayo zikaZeus noMonsina.
Namhlanje, inkcazo yomfanekiso kaThixo ifumene uphuhliso olungalindelekanga. Ibonakala njengeqhawe likhohlakele. Ke, ngokutsho kwentsomi, umnxeba waseCalliopa ubulala umbhali wombongo (oziphefumlele ngexesha lokubhala igama lokugqibela. Kwaye yonke into ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa ugcinwe kwikopi enye, ngaphandle kwesitayile sokuphindaphinda.
Le nkolelo yayisekwe kwiplest yenye yezi ziqendu zochungechunge "kwindalo" ". Igazi lamatyala egazi ladlala iHanna Leegin.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ukuhlonipha ukujikeleza kwe-Epic ye-heroic, inxalenye yonxweme olusemazantsi eAntarctica, engenamkhenkce, wabizwa njalo.
- Indima yokuphefumla kweembongi kunye neemvumi kwi-8th She Hercules Antiction I-1997 i-Illias imbi.
- Inkqubo esebenzayo yeFarvo Dlanga isetyenziswa ngabantu baseMelika ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ibizwa ngokuba nguSherman Fowner kwi-formiope yamandulo.
- Iqela leBeatles kwenye yeengoma zakhe lasebenzisa iirekhodi zezandi ezipapashwe sisixhobo somculo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Fillieopa.
I-Bibliography
- Inkulungwane ye-BC - "Incwadi IX"