Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Adonis ngu-thixo wemvelaphi yeFenike-Syria. Izimvo zenkoliso malunga nalo mlinganiswa zibonisa intsingiselo yokusweleka kunye nobomi kwindalo. Umfana othandekayo unxulunyaniswa nenkolo yokuchuma, eyamkela ukuvusa kunye nokuvuswa kwezityalo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Ukuba luphawu lokukhula kunye nokuqhawuka kwendalo, uThixo wamandulo wamandulo wawulawula umjikelo wokuphuhliswa kwezityalo ezichumileyo. Intwasahlobo yokuqala yadlula uMthendeleko weAdonis - abantu bonwabile ekuqapheleni kobushushu bambuza isivuno esityebileyo.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngaphandle kokuthandwa kolu phawu yintsomi, induokhokho yengcwele, ingekho, itempile abezelwe kuye. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezibonakaliso ezicacileyo malunga nokuba zinqula njani le gorha.
Rhoqo amabhinqa amaninzi eGrisi, iCrete noFeni bacula kwaye badanisa ngeentsuku zomthendeleko. Kwizindlu ezitya ingqolowa, i-fennel nerhasi - le nkcubeko inegalelo ekuchumeni. Ihluma laliphelela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inkqubo yeengcambu yayiphuhliswa kakuhle, bafa.
Emva kokuba lo mfazi waphosa imbiza elwandle, esilile esibhubhisa i-Demigod. Ezo zityalo ezinqabileyo ezinokutshabalaza zinokufumana igama "yeGadi lika-Adonis", lifanekisela into yethutyana nekufutshane.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwabakho imizamo yokuhlaziya ihlelo lothixo wamandulo wesiGrike. Kwakukho intshukumo entsha - addonism. Ngokokuhamba, umlinganiswa wentsomi wayenguMdali wezinto zonke, kuquka ilizwe. Wayengabantu abaphantsi kolawulo lukaMira, uZarathUshtra, uYesu Kristu nabanye abaprofeti.
Inkolo ye-polytetic iqhekeze izinto ezininzi zobugqi. Eyona njongo iphambili yentshukumo yayikukushumayela unyamezelo kunye nokunyamezelana phakathi kwamahlelo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkolo entsha ayizange isasazeke kakhulu, kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imisebenzi yabadaliweyo yale ntshukumo ilahlekile. Imizamo yokuvuselela umbono phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 nayo yahlala ithiyori.
Kodwa iintsomi zeGrisi yamandulo malunga naloo mlinganiswa ziyaphila namhlanje. UAdonis, uThixo wokuchuma kunye nophawu lobutsha kunye nobuhle, uvela ezincwadini zomfanekiso wengozi, kodwa enyamezele ithemba.
"Mnu." Kunye "Vladyka" - yintsingiselo yegorha lentsomi, ngokwenguqulelo evela kuFenike. Kwaye izimvo malunga nezingcwele zithatha iingcambu eBhabheli. Ukusuka apho, kwabakho ntsomi malunga noTammouze, owasweleka, wavusa yonke intwasahlobo, ethandwa ngu-Istare.
I-Adonis umfanekiso kunye nebhayiloji
Imbali yolu phawu lunxulunyaniswa nesikhubekiso esikhulu. Kumaxesha amandulo, uKumkani uKinire, owayelawula iSipro. Wazalwa intombi yakhe uSmirna (i-mirra). Umama wentombazana wayekhe waqhayisa ukuba uMirra mhle ngakumbi i-aphrodite (iVenus), ngenxa yoko indlalifa kukumkani wayengafuni ukunqula uthixokazi wothando nobuhle.Ukuphendula, ukonakala okukhubekileyo kuphembelele ukuziphindezela ngokungafanelekanga. Wayitshitshisa ingqondo yentombazana kwaye waphefumlela ukuthanda kwakhe utata wakhe, kwaye uKira wabaleka iwayini. Ngenxa yoko, uMirra wamqhubela umntwana kuye.
Ngentsasa elandelayo, ukumkani owayenomsindo waseSipro waqalekisa intombi yakhe waza wazama ukumbulala. Apha uAphrodite wayiqonda le nto wayeyiqonda, kwaye efuna ukunceda intombi enyulu. Wajika uJarra ukuya emthini ukuze akhusele kwinguthandweni kaBawo. Kodwa i-kinier iwonakalise isiqu kwisiqingatha. Ukusuka apho wawa mntwana.
Ukusindisa inkwenkwana, uthixo onqabileyo wabeka umntwana ebhokisini kwaye wafihla ebukumkanini bobumnyama. Wanyamekela i-Perphone, engazange aphakamise umfana, kodwa ke intanda yakhe.
Ixesha ladlula, uAphrodite wagqiba kwelokuba atyelele iqhawe elisele likhule phantsi kobukumkani obufihlakeleyo. Ukubona uAdonis ekhathalelweyo, waziva emthanda ekuqaleni. Kodwa uPerphesho wala ukubuyisela umfundi emhlabeni.
Ke i-aphrodite i-intshi yabuza u-Zeus ukusombulula lembambano. OoThixo Ophakamileyo wagqiba kwelokuba angazibandakanyi nakubantu basetyhini kwaye ayalele ukuba enze uvavanyo lweMyuziya ye-Buroic Kalline.
I-Calliopa igqibe ". Wahlula unyaka wama-3 e-3 kwaye wayalela uAdonis ukuba anike ingqalelo ngootatswa-thixo. Kodwa ke, xa lo mfana wafika e-Aphrodite, wayengasamshiyi.
Bebonke bakuzingela, njengoko le ndoda iwuthanda kakhulu le ndawo. Uthixokazi wasebuhleni wamlumkisa ukuba angazichukumisi izilwanyana ezinkulu - iibhere kunye ne-board (Vepray). Kodwa xa umntu ogxothiweyo.
Izinja zokuzingela izinja ziqhuba ihagu ye-200-kilogram ehayo (ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, yayiyi-ass ehlaziyiweyo okanye inyibilike igwenxa). Xa umfana othile wayefuna ukuwugquma isilwanyana ngentshuntshe, emva koko kuye kwayonakalisa ubugcisa bomntu.
Aphirodite wafunda ngokufa kwabathandekayo kwaye wakhawuleza wakhangela. Wabaleka ngamatye abukhali, kwaye ngalunye uxakalo lwegazi lakhe baguqukela ekubeni i-Aluu Rose. UAdonis walala emathangeni kaLuka (amaGrike amandulo achaza ukubonakala kweenyembezi ngexesha lokucocwa kwesityalo).
Uthixokazi akazange afune ukuphila emva kwentlekele kwaye ade azama ukufelana, ukufihlakala elwandle. UZeus, ekubangelele ukuba aba bakubandezeleke, baguqukela kuPstephu kunye neSidima ngesicelo sokuvumela umfana ofileyo kwintwasane yonke yentwasahlobo ngeentwasahlobo rhoqo kwentwasahlobo ngeentwasahlobo rhoqo kwentwasahlobo ngeentwasahlobo rhoqo kwentwasahlobo ngeentwasahlobo qho kwentwasahlobo ngeentwasahlobo. Ukusukela ngoko, ngokuqala kweenyanga zentwasahlobo, ubume buyeza kwaye buqalisa ukujoyina.
Adonis kwinkcubeko
Kwaye namhlanje imikhondo yenkolo yesithixo iyagcinwa-amajyso amaninzi kunye nemizobo ngomfanekiso wakhe banikezele ekuzingeleni. Kodwa i-Antiquall Sculptors inqabile yasebenzisa umfanekiso womfana ophaphile kwimifanekiso yabo. Amagcisa exesha elitsha aphefumlelwe yile ntsomi - umzekelo, i-Scralptiged Iqela lika-Antonio Kanov lafumana udumo olukhulu olukhulu.
I-Italian Paitsman Tietman, iphumeze i-odolo yenkosi yaseSpain, iqhotyoshelwe kwi-filind filip i-IIPIPIP II. Kumfanekiso wakhe odumileyo, lo mfana ushiya i-Aphrodite, ngaphandle kwezicelo zakhe ukuba angayi ukuzingela.
I-Netherlands Artist isetyenziswa xa ibhala iwebhu kwi-MyThological iyele, apho i-gud izama ukugcina umfana omuhle, owamtyhilela ekufeni. UNikola Poussin wakhanyisa inqanaba le-Tragic, apho i-aphrodite ivale umzingeli oswelekileyo.
Iziphumo ezibanzi zentsomi yamandulo yamaGrike kumbongo we-antique. I-gorha ecelileyo, ovid kunye ne-SAPPO. Kwi-Russia eRussia, uAlexander Sergeeeevich uCickkin wachukumisa esi sihloko kwi-Yboev. U-William Shakespeare wanikezelwa kuMbongo othi: "IVenus kunye ne-Adonis" Mandla malunga namandla othando, onokukhulisa abafileyo.
Umzuzu wokufa komntu we-mythological wafakwa nguGiuseppe Matszola, wadala isikrelemnqa 'sokufa kuka-Adonis'. Namhlanje kuyisikrahla kwi-St. Petersburg, kwiLizwe Hermitage.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwingqondo yengqondo, kukho umxholo "we-adonis onzima". Olu chwephesha lwenziwa ngamadoda aziva engazithembi kwaye uhlala ezama ukuphucula umzimba wabo.
- Ukuhlonitshwa kwegorha, i-Asteroid esondeleyo yomhlaba yayithiywa igama, i-Eugene evulekileyo ngo-1936.
- Ukusuka e-Aphrodite, uNyana worhulumente wamandulo wazalwa unyana - i-Eros. Umntwana odlalayo udubula abantu, ubanike uthando. Nangona kunjalo, ayisoloko ivakala izisa ulonwabo.
- Igama lomlinganiswa we-legentiry libizwa ngokuba nguGenib weSityalo sentsapho yeLutikovy, eneentsusa ezisi-8.
- Kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike kukho omnye uThixo wokuchuma - i-Dionsis, eya kuthi kwinkcazo yayo ifana nama-Aphrodites athandekayo.
I-Bibliography
- Inkulungwane - "I-Metamorphosississississississississis
- 1592-1953 - "Venus kunye neAdonis"
- 1884 - "Akukho kufa! Izolo i-adonis