Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Callisto ngumboniso wamandulo wesiGrike, intombi kaLikan, uMlawuli weArcadiya. Intsingiselo yegama le-heroine "linomtsalane". Nangona kunjalo, inkangeleko entle yazisa ikayisi lentombazana.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Imephu yesibhakabhaka imelwe yiqela lamaqhanqa elinxibe amagama amaqhawe eentsomi zeGrisi yamandulo: Hercules, eCassiopea, neAndromeya. Ibhere enkulu nencinci iqhagamshelwe yintsomi ye-callisto.
Abaphandi banamhlanje babonakele kule ntlungu ye-ECO ye-ECO ye-Arcadia. Mandulo, iibhere zabanjwa ekuphakanyisweni kwalo mmandla. Kwaye abantu babenqula uthixokazi, owaphawulwa sisilwanyana esinamandla.
Kukholelwa ukuba esi singqengqelo kamva samkela ukuthandwa kuka-Artemis (Diana), nto leyo efumana uhlobo lokubonisa kwintsomi eArcadeyayka. Ukugula kwengqumbo kubonakala kwintsomi yehostele yeli gozi, nto leyo eyohlwaywa ngokuziphatha gwenxa.
UWalter Burkert noJane Ellen Harrison, iingcali kwinkolo yamandulo yesiGrike, bathathele ingqalelo uphawu lomlinganiswa wemfundiso yenkululeko. Kule nto, baphanda iintsomi ezininzi ngaxeshanye-malunga ne-dana, io, i-AITONOP, AVGA kunye ne-callisto.
Yonke imisebenzi iqulethe isakhiwo esifanayo, esihla ukuya kwizigaba ezi-5: Ukuhlangula ekhaya, ubumfihlo, unxibelelwano noothixo, ububi kunye nokuhlangulwa. Ukongeza, onke amaHerodi adwelisiweyo waba ngabasunguli bezixeko okanye amaqela eentlanga.
Umzekelo, io wenza ukhokho kaDayiytsev, onikwe umsunguli we-MyCEne. Ewe, capisto ngunina kungekuphela nje, kodwa nayo yonke iArcadiya.
Ukongeza, uWalter Burkert wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba "le ntlekele yentombi", eyakha isiseko sembali nganye, ibonisa ikhondo lemvelo. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - okunxulumene notshintsho lweminyaka. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kumanye amaqela esizwe amaGrike, amantombazana afumana imeko yomntu omdala kuphela emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bade bathathwa ekhaya.
I-Callisto umfanekiso kunye nebhayiloji
I-Arcadecan entle yazalwa kwintsapho yasebukhosini. Ukongeza kuye, ilayisensi, umphathi weArcadiya, wayenoonyana abayi-50. Intombazana yayiphupha ngokuqhekeka ngenxa yesandla kuye. Nje ukuba i-heroine yaya echibini ezinzulwini zobusuku kwaye yacela i-Artemis. UVirgo wabuza uthixokazi wokuzingela ukuze amncede ukuba abaleke.Emva koko, le ntombazana yathembisa ukuba uza kunikela bonke ubomi bakhe kubulungiseleli. I-Artemis yaphendula kwimithandazo yentombi kaLikayon yaza yamsa kwi-retistine yakhe. Phakathi kwabancedisi yayingezi ezinye ii-nymphs (ngokweengxelo ezithile, i-callisto yayinjalo).
Ukuhamba ngenyameko kudliwanondlebe nomlinganiswa wentsomi ejikelezwe yiHunccar. Nje ukuba asombulule i-heroine ukuba iphumle yedwa kufutshane nendawo yokugcina amanzi. Kodwa, ngelishwa, wabamba amehlo akhe kuThixo onothando uZeus (Jupitar).
Uthe kwiVillgo engazange ayekho ngaphambili kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise ixesha. Kwaye ukukhohlisa i-callisto, iguqulwe ibe yi-Artemis (kwimithombo ethile - kwi-Apollo). Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwakutyhila ubunyani bakhe.
I-Arcadecan yayisoyikisa kwaye yazama ukubaleka, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uxhathise uThixo onguThixo ophela. Ukongeza, ikamva elidlalwa ngeqhawe lesiqhulo esikhohlakeleyo - Kungekudala intombazana engathandekiyo yaqonda ukuba wayelinde umntwana.
UArtemis wayecocekile kwaye wafuna indlela yokuziphatha efanelekileyo kwiingalo zabo. I-Arcadecan yomsindo yeqela labaxhasi yayisothukile kwaye ngenxa yoko ayimxeleli ngento eyenzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakunzima ukufihla isisu esikhulayo ixesha elide.
Kanye, ngexesha lokuqubha, uArtemis wabona ukuba iwadi yakhe ikhulelwe. Ngaphandle kwezulu, woyisa iArcadiya yakhe, eguqula ngelishwa ukuze athwale.
Apha, ulwazi malunga nokuba ngubani kanye kanye oworholayo umntu esilwanyana uyahluka. Ngokutsho kwedatha ethile, uZeus ngokwakhe enze, kuba wayesoyika i-hera yeGera kwaye wayefuna ukufihla inkosikazi yakhe. Kwincwadi yababhali-mbali kucingelwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umlingane woThixo ophakamileyo awakwenzanga i-heroy walahlekisa umyeni wakhe.
Enye indlela okanye enye, callisto kumfanekiso wesiqalekiso seMedlini. Ukulungisa inkwenkwe iArcade (i-Arcasa), yazisa umntwana kubayise wayo, kangangokuba wamnyusa.
UZeus, wayesazi ukuba wayenonyana, wagqiba kwelokuba abe nobukrelekrele, apho uhlala khona. U-Thixo wajika nomntu oqhelekileyo weza kulayini. Kodwa i-laton ikrokrele ukuba phambi kwakhe kungafi. Ukujonga ukuqikelela, ukumkani wayalela ipayi yenyama yebhaki. Kwaye pheka impahla kwi-arcade encinci.
UZeus weza kwimigada yakhe xa wabona ukuba ilayisezi yambetha unyana wakhe. Wababulala bonke abantwana bokumkani, yena waguquka waba yingcuka. Emva koko i-thumbnan yavuselwa ukuya eArcade, edlula inkwenkwe ekukhuliseni enye ye-peiad.
Iminyaka ihambile. Ukusukela ukuzalwa konyana kaSepisto, iminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Lo mfana wayethanda ukuzingela kwaye wazama ukubulala umama wakhe ngokomfanekiso. UZeus uthintela umfana ukuba afezekise isenzo esoyikisayo kwaye asifihli ukungafi komthunywa.
Ukususela ngoko, i-colotelting iyawuqaqambisa i-coloteling yebhere enkulu. Kwaye iVullea ibonakala ikufuphi- le arcade inyamekela umama wakhe. Ke abalinganiswa bamaGrike bakudala bahamba kumaphepha eencwadi ukuya kwi-Astronomy.
UHera, efumana inkosikazi yakhe ezulwini, weza nomsindo. Wayilahla imbangi yakhe ukuba ayishiye indawo egciniweyo.
Callisto kwinkcubeko
Imbali yentombi enyulu, eyayimcaphukisa umntwana ovela kuZeus, waziwa kwi-metamorphosis ye-Avius. Amagcisa akwixesha lokuhlaziya basebenzisa eli bhaso. Umfanekiso we "Umtsalane" ukhona kwimisebenzi yeshumi. Umzekelo, ukupeyinta "Diana kunye ne-callisto" Ipeyintwe nguPhilip II.
I-rublens kunye netyholo likwacela inkcazo yengcaciso yekamva lomlinganiswa we-mythological. Eyokuqala iboniswe indawo yokuhendwa kweJupita yentombazana encinci. Owona mzuzu uthimbe umculi waseFrance Francois Bush. Kumfanekiso wakhe, uThixo uthatha imbonakalo kaDiana.
Njengomthombo woncwadi, umqambi waseFrance Francesco Cavalli osebenzisa ibali lamandulo lesiGrike. Imvumi isuse iyelenqe lehlabathi lakudala kumanqaku, ehambisa abaphulaphuli kubaphulaphuli "Fispisto" kwi-vinice ithiyelwe ngo-1651.
Ubomi obutsha baboniswa ngumqhubi wesiNgesi uRaymond Lepard. Kwaye namhlanje ifakiwe kwi-themba le-opera yaseBavaria.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama lomlinganiswa wakudala wesiGrike ubizwa ngokuba yenye yeesatellites ezine ezinkulu zeJupita.
- Kwi-American Tring Series "Xena - ukumkanikazi wemikhosi" kukho iqhawe, elibizwa ngokuba yi-callisto. Kuyinyani, ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kwemeko yefilimu ifilimu yokuthatha abalinganiswa kwintsomi, ayinanto yakwenza nonina waseArcade.
- Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, i-Arcadyankanja yabulaleka i-Diana, iqale iguqukele kwibhere, kwaye ihlambe umngcatshi kwitoto.
- UGera walihlutha inkcaso yokuhlaziya ngexesha eliqaqambileyo losuku kumaza olwandle. Ku mandulo, abantu bacacisa ukuba yeyiphi ibhere enkulu engafikanga.
I-Bibliography
- I-delm n. NS. - "I-Metamorphosis"