UVictor chizhikov - Umculi, ibhayiloji, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, ifoto

Biography

I-Artist Viktor Chizhikov - eyenziwe ngumzimba wezilobi zeencwadi zabantwana e-Evgeshia iCharishina kunye neVladimir Steeva. Kodwa umfanekiso omnye odalwe nguViktor Aleksandrovich uyaziwa nokuba baphambukeli abangazange bayifunde "i-wizard ye-Emerald City" okanye "ukufika kukaVasi Kurolesov". I-chizhikov ngumbhali wemifanekiso ye-Olympid ye-MOSCOW ye-MOSCOW. Umzobi ucacisa umtsalane webhere ye-Olimpiki ngenyani yokuba i-Statesman yezemidlalo okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yajonga kwiliso lomphicothi zincwadi

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umzekeliso kunye nekhathuni bazalwa ekuweni kowe-1935 kwikomkhulu le-USSR kwintsapho yabayili. Ebuntwaneni, uVictor ngokwezilwanyana wafumana i-chizhik-pyzhik, engazange ahlukane naye kwada kwanantsuku. Ukuqala kwemfazwe, intloko yentsapho yeChizhikov - Ngumfundisi weSebe leMfundo kunye neendawo zokuhlala "kwi-Moscow" ye-vitu kunye no-vitu kunye noMama bafudukele kwingingqi ye-Ulyanovsk.

Ukubuyela esikolweni, uVictor waqala ukuqhuba inkathalo neekhathuni: Inkwenkwe iphefumle umzekelo kayise owayehamba neleta eyayigcinwa ngaphambili, iifoto zazo zigcinwe kwindawo yovimba weChizhikov. Emva kokubuyela kweMoscow, i-caricaturist encinci yaziswa eKukryniks. I-mikhail kupriyanov ivume imifanekiso yolutsha kwaye ikhokiswe i-vita tie ibhayiloji ngomzobo.

Ngo-1952, i-caricature, epapashwe kwi-thengo yomfundi kaChizhikov, epapashwe kwiphephandaba iGumba "." Umzobo oboniswe yi-skier, echithwe kwindlu eyaziwayo ngenduli: Iinkonzo zokwenyani zange bajamelane neempembelelo zekhephu. Kunyaka kamva, umfana oselula waphumelela kwiSikolo seMoscow Nombolo ye-MOSCOW I-Inter No. 103 kwaye yangena kwi-Artict yeZiko leZiko leZizwe zokushicilela. I-Mensti chizhikova yayinguPavel Zakharov.

Ubomi Buqu

Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo uZinaida i-Sergeyev, Viktor Alexandrovich ifundwe kwiqela elinye eyunivesithi. Ngo-2008, ubomi bobuqu baseChizhikov bothuke intlekele enkulu: Xa kudala i-44, unyana we-44, unyana wamagcisa, ogama lingutatomkhulu uAlexander nabazali bemkile emanyathelweni.

Ubuhlobo obuqinileyo beboshwe i-viktorrovich noogxa bakhe vladimir i-Pertemov, iVenicon Losina kunye ne-Evgeny Monina. Kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50, abahlobo banike i-chizhikov iqela lemifanekiso yeqela, apho i-Jubhali ivele ngendlela ye-D'Artagnan, kunye noBathathu Emnye wabahlobo-ngohlobo lweeMusketers ezintathu. Umculi wamkela ukuba imifanekiso yaseLosina iye kwimisebenzi yeViktory iphumelele ngakumbi kuneyayo.

Kudliwanondlebe, iChizhikov rhoqo yabuza malunga neVladimir Vysotsky. Umzekeliso nebhadi yayingengabo abahlobo, kodwa ukusukela ngo-1975 ukuya ekufeni 'kukaVoloheda "wayehlala kwindlu enye kwisitrato saseGeorgia saseGeorgia. Ngokutsho kweChizhikov, i-vysotsky njengommelwane yayithobekile kwaye ibuthathaka, kodwa kukhumbulisa obukrakra kwaye ukupakisha kwakhona kunokukubetha isiciko kwitanki yepanki.

Indalo

Ngelixa umfundi, uVictor waqala ukusebenzisana neejenali "kwi-crocodile" kunye "nemifanekiso ehlekisayo". Emva kwexesha, "uMurzilka", "nguvulindlela", "oselula" kunye "nokukhanya" kujoyina inani lezifundo ezipapasha imizobo yeChizhikov. Ngo-1968, isigqubuthelo esikhutshwe nguViktor Aleksandrovich Ngomhla woku "ngoovulindlela" wamkelwa njengabafundi esikolweni.

Ngo-1960, umzobi waqala wabonisa iNcwadi yaBantwana. "Ukukhankanywa" kwe-chizhikov yingqokelela yamabali e-viktor crangsky "imfihlakalo yomntwana". I-Viktor Aleksandrovich ayikhange iphinde idlale kuphela amaqhawe wemisebenzi yeSergey Mikhalkov nase-Eduard Asdari, i-Gianni Rodari nase-Alexander Volkov, kodwa nokuba ngu-Alexander Volkov, i-Alexander Volkov, Doll Natasha "kunye noPeter noPoll Nubutip".

Amagorha amabi e-chizhikov, alandela iBhunga lePuppetaer yomzekelo weSerpey, ohlala epeyinti kakhulu ukuba angawoyiki kangako. Ke, uBarmalei kwimifanekiso yaseViktor Aleksandrovich kwi "Gr. Aibolt" Korni Chukovsky ufunda eli phephancwadi "uMurzilka".

Ibali elinomdla lemifanekiso yeChizhikov Tales Lewis Carrolol "Alice kwi-Matmotland". Ekupheleni kuka-1971, uBoris Slada wabiza umculi neendaba malunga nokuqala koshicilelo. Imbongi yayibizwa ukuba iyeke onke amatyala kwaye ibonisa ukuphinda kwayo kwintsomi edumileyo yefani yejele yobukumkani "ngoovulindlela". UVictor Alexandrovich wenze uthotho lwemizobo emnyama nemhlophe kwiAlice.

Ngokwesiko lesiqhelo seSoviet, le ncwadi ayikaze ipapashwa kunye nemifanekiso yejenali. Kuphela ngo-2012, ifani yefani yemizobo yeChizhikov yapapashwa njengokupapashwa okwahlukileyo. Kodwa umculi wacelwa ukuba apeyinti imifanekiso yabo, kwaye umtsalane uphulukene nomtsalane we-monochrome.

Kwiminyaka ye-zero yenkulungwane ye-XXI, iViktor Alexandrovich yapapasha uthotho lweekhathuni ezimnyama nezimhlophe ze-shakespeare ", apho akasayiboni i-wikisospespeares", uNgikolai Lobachevsky - ngenxa yokungakwazi Ukuzoba kabini ngokuthe ngqo kwiBhodi. Olunye uthotho lwe-chizhikov kukhetho lokukhetha "iikati zabantu abaninzi". Ke, ikati kaNikolay Gogol ye-gogol ivela kwiibhanki zomlambo ukusuka kwi-crossbar ivela kwi-pernate ivela kwi-penate kwaye iphawulela: "Intaka enqabileyo iya kuthatha i-Deeper."

NgoJanuwari ka-2020, umzobi wathatha inxaxheba kulo mboniso kwimemori ka-Edpensky, ovulekileyo kwimyuziyam yoncwadi lwaseRussia ogama linguVladimir Dalya. NgoFebruwari 2020, isenzo "esinikwe iincwadi ngothando" uqalile. UViktor Aleksandrovich unike ukhetho lokunxibelelana nemifanekiso yakhe kwilayibrari yeGrodiish-Godiski, apho wayechithe khona iminyaka emi-3 nonina ekugxothweni. Ngendlela, imyuziyam yeebhere zeOlimpiki isebenza kule ndawo yokuhlala.

Ukufa

NgoJulayi 20, 2020, Viktor Chizhikov wasweleka eneminyaka engama-84. Oku kuxelwe kwiphepha layo kwinethiwekhi yoluntu kwi-AST yendlu yokupapasha abantwana. Abameli bendlu yokupapasha kunye nabalandeli betalente yomculi ebizwa ngokuba yi "I-Stoelical" i-viktor ye-Alempid eMoscow (Julayi 19, 1980, umsitho wokuvula we-Elymic ye-Elymic ye-Elympic yehlobo) yabanjwa.

Iincwadi ezinemifanekiso yeViktor chizhikov

• Ngo-1960 - v. Imfihlakalo ye-Pediatric Stroller "
• Ngo-1962 - "99 uncumo"
• Ngo-1964 - v. Chizhikov. "Iifoto-riddles kuwe, guys"
• Ngo-1965 - v. Chizhikov "Malunga ne-Mama Massha kunye ne-Doll Natasha"
• Ngo-1969 - v.ngqengqele - "kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini phantsi kwebhedi"
• Ngo-1975 - S. Mikhalkov "I-Acast Academy"
• Ngo-1975 - "iiMasters zeSoviet Caricature. V. chizhikov "
• Ngo-1979-1983 - i. amaphiko "basni"
• Ngo-1982 - UJ. RODARI "Chipollino Adventure"
• Ngo-1984 - A. volkov "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
• Ngo-1985 - E. I-USpensky "Vera kunye ne-ANFISA PROD"
• Ngo-1986 - N. I-NOSOV "VIKIA Maleev esikolweni nasekhaya"
• Ngo-1992 - V. chizhikov "uPeter no-PETOP"
• Ngo-1995 - Yu. I-Olvenures "I-Opventures vasi kosisyova"
• Ngo-2010 - A. USUCH "Planet Cats"

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1995 - "ukutyelela v. Chizhikov"
• 1998 - "Iincwadi zeMishkin"
• 2003 - "utsala uVictor chizhikov"