Biography
I-leendariry sniper yemfazwe ye-vasily zerev ye-zarev ngenxa yokukhula okuphantsi kwenziwe kuqala kwimfazwe eqhushumba. Kodwa ngenye imini, ukususela ebuntwaneni, umzingeli obuthathaka, "wasuse" ngeentshaba ezininzi ngokufundisa. Ngelishwa kwaye uzisole. Emva koko, vasly wanikwa umpu kwaye wayalela amanqaku abulewe. Ngaphezulu kwenyanga, ukusuka nge-10 kaNovemba ukuya nge-17 kaDisemba ngo-1942, wasusa amaFascist angama-225, awayeyinikwe i-Fascist, eyayinikwe isihloko segorha yeSoviet Union.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-vigoly grigorievich zaitsev zazalwa ngoMatshi 23, 1915 kwilali yePhondo lase-Elleninka Orenburg, kuBukhosi baseRussia.
Intaba iTaiga ukusukela ebuntwaneni yayiba nguVasily Zaitsev ngekhaya lakhe lomthonyama ngotat'omkhulu uAndrei Andrei alekseevich - umzingeli wesandla. Indoda endala yayinomona wafundisa ubugcisa obuthandayo bokuzingela izilwanyana, kwaye zingenabungozi, njengemivundla nexhama, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu, umzekelo, iibhere.
Kwimemori "kumhlaba weVolga wayengengasiyo. Amanqaku amanani "(1981) Vasily Zaitsev uthi ngenye imini wachitha iintsuku ezi-2 kwikhephu laseTaiga, kakhulu emanyathelweni engcuka engcolileyo. Inkampani yayingumzala we-maxim, kunye nomfana. Amakhaya abuya nezikhumba ezimbini, i-Dozen Hare Scasses kunye neeWolveverines.
"Kwaye ngokumangalisayo nokumangalisa: uzuki, notata, nonina, umkhululi, nodade walo mkhulu, akukho sifo sabantu esibalulekileyo ebomini babazingeli ababini. Vasly Zaitsev i-Zaitsev.Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwe-12, iqhawe leSoviet Union lafumana isipho "sadala" - i-bardank ye-caraber ye-21 ene-carridges ye-quartrids.
Funda kwaye ubhale i-vasily zaitseva ufundise umakhulu. Ngo-1930, waqonda umsebenzi wokuqinisa, ukufana kwathatha iikhosi ze-Accounti.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe i-vasily zaitsev esele idibene ngexesha loxolo. Waya kwisityalo sokwakha somatshini eKiev, apho onyuliweyo wakhe, umntu osebenza naye weqela uZinaida Pergeevna, wasebenza nguNobhala.Nje ukuba umlwi we-thecalrad umemeze intanda kwiofisi yakhe, kwaye inenekazi elingaziwayo yandisa iphepha lakhe. Kwavela ukuba ubonwe yiofisi yerejista. Ixesha lokucamngca i-vaitsev elaiitsev alizange linike kwaye lafuna ukubeka utyikityo.
Ndaba yiZaitseva. Akukho mtshato, isinxibo esimhlophe kunye 'krakra! " Besingenazo, "watsho uZinaida iSenaidavna kudliwanondlebe ne" zingxoxo kunye nezibakala ".Umsebenzi weqela wamzisa uNyana kumtshato wokugqibela kwintsapho entsha. I-Zaitsev yayifuna abanye abantwana, kodwa ayinathamsanqa ngokwaneleyo.
Kwifilimu "utshaba esangweni" (2001), iVasily Zaitsev ithethwe kwinoveli enamapolisa uTanya Cannova. Ngaba lo mgca wothando wayenendawo ebomini begorha leSoviet Union, engaziwa. "Amanqaku e-sniper" uTanya Chernova akakhankanywa.
Feat
I-Vasly Zaitsev yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kusapho, kodwa ikhule kancinci. Ke ngoko, wabizwa ngokuba nguKolobom, arshin kwintloko. I-sniper ifezekisile ukukhula okuphantsi - i-165 cm. Ibanjwe, kwaye yanceda kwimimandla yemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu.
NgoFebruwari 1937, iVasily Zaitseva yafakwa kwi-Pacifing Fleet kwi-USSR yombhali wesebe lasebugcisa. Kwangoko umsebenzi wacaphukisa iqhawe leSoviet Union.
"Ndahluma ngokubhala ngesandla, eziklasini zavumela iimpazamo zegrama, kuba bendizimisele.Mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto i-vasily zaitsev yakhawuleza yeya ngaphambili kwiMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu. Kuphela kwihlobo le-1942, xa kwaphukile idabi lemigqaliselo, izicelo zakhe zavalwa kwaye phakathi kwamanqanawa abali-20 ababhaliswe kwicandelo lama-284. Ngeli xesha, uValely wathunyelwa kwintloko enkulu.
Inyanga yokuqala kwimfazwe ye-Zherle yemfazwe yedabi laseZaitsev iphinde yaziva ingeyiyo indawo. Umyalelo wenqaba ukubanjwa ngeetalente ezifihlwe kumfana ophantsi. Kodwa ngenye imini uyayithoba iintshaba ezimbini kwaye wafumana i-odolo yomphathi wababhali:
"Mahala Zaitsev, khawuqwalasele zonke ii-starcists ezigqibileyo. Ezimbini sele zikhona. Kunye nabo kwaye baqalise iakhawunti yakho. "Nge-21 ka-Okthobha ngo-1942, iVasilia yanikwa umpu ophephe, kwaye ekugqibeleni waba yinkanuko. Ukusukela ngoko, lo mntu wenza imfuza yonke imihla-Wabulala amaFasi, ukucoca indlela yonxibelelwano, umthunywa kunye neepani ze-Amming. Kwikhaya nje elikhulu, wabulala abantu abangama-242.
I-Vasly Zaitsev yaphazamiseka ngumyalelo wobuFasi othi, ngokomphefumlo wakhe, umxholo wathunyelwa ngu-König - intloko yesikolo se-Sniper eBerlin.
Abanye ababhali-mbali babeka ubukho be-ERWIn König (okanye i-heinz torvald). Kwangelo xesha, i-vasily zaitsev ichaza iinkcukacha zabo zentsuku ezi-4.
Iqhinga lancedwa yi-upönig vasilia zaitsev. I-comrade yakhe, sergeant nikolai kulikov, ngokuthe ngcembe waphakamisa isigcina-ntloko, ngokungathi le sniper icinyiwe kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze itshekishe imeko. I-König enkulu kwi-bait yaza yagxothwa. UNikolai Kulkov waphakamisa okomzuzwana, wakhala wawa, wawungumfanekiso wokufa. Umnqweno wobuFasi oqingqiweyo - nokuba uyaphumelela. Kwaye ke Vasily Zaitsev wadubula.
I-duel yayisekwe kwifilimu "utshaba esangweni." Indima yeVasily Zaitseva eyenze uYude esezantsi, iHolly Hollywood. Ukuthenjwa komfanekiso kubangela imibuzo, kuba uninzi lweenyani luboniswa ngokwahlukileyo kune-snination ngokwayo kwiizeziline zixelelwe.
Emva kweMfazwe yeThengi ye-Zaitsev yathatha uqeqesho lwe-snipers-ifumene iqela lakhe (babiza ") kwaye babhala iincwadi ezimbini.
Emva kweMfazwe
Meyi 1945 Vasly Zaitsev ihlangane eKiev, apho wabeka khona ubomi bakhe bonke. Ekuqaleni wakhwela isityalo sokwakha somatshini, emva koko umzi-mveliso wokuthunga. Waya kumhlala phantsi ofanelekileyo kwizithuba zomsebenzi wesikolo sobugcisa beshishini lokukhanya.Ukufa
I-virac biography ye-vaitsev iphela ngoDisemba 15, 1991. Unobangela wokufa yinto yemvelo yendalo-snaper iphila iminyaka engama-78. Ngokuchasene nentando yakhe yokugqibela, umzimba ungcwatywe kumangcwaba omkhosi waseLukyanky eKiev, hayi kwilizwe lequngrad.
NgoJanuwari 31, 2006, iintsalela ze-vidily grigorievich ivuselela i-mamaev iurgan-endaweni, ukukhuselwa kwayo wayinika ezona qhwa zakhe zibalaseleyo. UKeisos wahlala eKiev.
Ngo-2011, i-sniper chinaida ye-zungu ye-sergeevna isweleke. UKettaph wajika wangena kwilitye lengcwaba lemifanekiso.
Imemori
- KwiDnieper, Vasily Zaitsev Steamer.
- Ngo-2014, kwi-Nativer yakhe yelali yelali, kwasekwa ilityeli lakhe, kwaye ngo-2015 eYaroslavl - i-cust.
- EPetrozavuvdsk kukho isitrato esibizwa ngokuba yi-vasily zaitseva.
- I-TOV Channel "Inkwenkwezi" inikezelwe kwisiqendu se-Zaitsev Esipiso yeNqaku leMkhosi.
- Imovie malunga ne-violy grigovich isuswe kuphela kwiHollywood, kodwa naseRussia. I-sniper isebenze njenge-prototype yamaqhawe eepeyinti ezimbini nguYuri Lake - "I-Itram" (1989) kunye "neeNgelo zeZingelosi" (1993).
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1942 (ngo-Okthobha) - Imbasa "yokupheka"
- Ngo-1942 (nge-Disemba) - isihloko segorha leSoviet Union, i-rander ye-golide ye-Gold "kunye ne-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1942, ngo-1944-iodolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1980-isihloko esithi "Boizer Boizen ye-Hurow Howgodd"
- Ngo-1985-I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe leThe Dis
- Indondo "ngenxa yokukhusela i-thempalad"
- Imbasa "yoloyiso phezu kweJamani kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945."
- IMeding Meenal "ngomsebenzi onobukroti. Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yokuzalwa kwe-vladimir illin "
- I-JubileE Meeli "yeminyaka engamashumi amabini uloyiso kwiMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe ye-1941-1945"
- I-Jubilee Imbasa "Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yoloyiso kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945"
- I-Juibhale Medional Medical "Iminyaka engamashumi amane yoloyiso kwiMfazwe enkulu ka-1941-1945"
- I-Jubilee Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-30 yomkhosi waseSoviet kunye neFlethi"