Lo mlawuli awubizwanga yimveliso- kwi-piggy ye-piggy ye-piggy engaphezulu kwemifanekiso yeshumi elinambini. Kwezi, kwinkulungwane entsha - isibini nje: Abo balawulwa ngabagxeki befilimu kunye nejaji yazo zonke iintlobo zemithendezelo "ngesiFrentshi" kunye "nelinye ibhinqa elinye." Kodwa umbukeli olula uyayixabisa i-quinematographer yezo zidalwe kwi-70s, ezinje ngeStudiya okanye "ukholo nenyaniso". Izibakala ezinomdla malunga no-Andrei Smirnov, owayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala ngo-Matshi 12, 2021, kwi-24cmm ye-24cm.
Idabi lokuQala
Incoko malunga nezibakala ezinomdla kubomi buka-Andrei Smirnova ziqala ngesiqendu esinxulumene nefilimu ", i-Velorgsky iSitime", i-script ye-vadim yenye yeefilimu ezinikezelweyo imfazwe enkulu yokuthandwele.
Ngaphantsi kwesiphelo senkqubo yokudubula, xa ihleli igqiba indawo enomongikazi, i-boys yaphosa i-Andrei Smirnov yingxaki entsha. Endaweni ye-nine esele ivunyiwe, i-ensemumer ebonakalayo ibhaliwe njengomongikazi wangaphambili kwindoda enendoda, enyanzelisa ukuba ithathe imifanekiso ye-Nna Makarov - iisampulu ezibonakalayo zenza umbono ofanelekileyo we-Ekaterina Highsee, owayenayo Uhlala kwisithuba soMphathiswa weNkcubeko.
USmirnov wala ukutshintsha i-orress evunyiweyo kwisidalwa somntu, ngaphandle kwengcinezelo evela phezulu. Xa, emva kweesampulu eziphindaphindiweyo, i-khsovets ivumile ukungaqiniseki kweMakarova, i-Andrei Sergeeevich ibhala ingxelo ngokwenza intetho ngokudala iteyiphu yomlawuli weteyiphu, yaya kwi-Dacha ukuya kwiimvakalelo zokugaya.
Iziphumo zeSmirnov zaye zasebenza kakuhle. Ngosuku lwesine, amasango eNdlu, apho "isihloko se wayini" sikrakra i-cinematographer, yaqhuba imoto isuka eMosfilm - ukuhambisa uMlawuli kwiStudio. Ngokukhawuleza ngokuzibeka ngolungelelwano, u-Andrei Sergeeevich waya kugqiba umsebenzi, njengoko ubunkokeli basinika into elungileyo yokuthatha inxaxheba kukaNina bengummangaliso.
Amatyala
Kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga no-Andrei Smirnov, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise olo lwazi: Akunzima ukuba i-quinematopher yomsebenzi yayihlala kwintlupheko-kwakuyimfuneko ukuphuma rhoqo.Ungenelelo ngokusisigxina lwabafundi bakhokelela kwinto yokuba iiprojekthi ezicetywayo azimkelwanga, kwaye imifanekiso efihlakeleyo endaweni ye-cunemas yangena uthuli kumashalo. Lawo asavunyelwa ukuba abonise, kwakufuneka atshintshe kakhulu, egqwetha imeko yantlandlolo. Ngenxa yoko, le nto ibingale nto ayibhatali kwaphela, okanye ichetywe ngenxa yezalathiso kunye nokulibaziseka.
Kwakufuneka sisodle kuzo zonke ii-frets. I-quinematographesher yafunda ukubhala imeko yemeko-ngokwemisebenzi yakhe, babeka umsebenzisi kunye neefilimu eziphantsi. Wayefundisa kwiiyunivesithi zeqonga kwaye waqhuba iiklasi ze-Master kubanqwenela ukuphucula iimfaneleko kwimanyano nakumazwe aphesheya. Ikhanyiso kunye nomsebenzi we-hylesede - yaqala ukuzidlala, ifumana i-Actor.
Ngokutsho kuka-Andrei ye-Andrei Sergeyevich, ukujamelana nokuhlala kufuneka uphile ematyaleni, ngokungakwazi ukungabi nazimoto, okanye isipho senziwa ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa. Ngo-1985, xa umphathi sele eneminyaka engama-44 ubudala, yajika yayaphula isangqa sokunqongophala kwemali: Ukusungulwa kwamashumi amabini eminyaka ikhutshwe kwizikrini, apho i-cinematographer ifumene imali.
Ngo-1988, uSmirnova wonyula unobhala wokuqala womanyano lwee-quinematographegraphok ukuya kwisithuba-sombuso wolungiselelo, ngokozinzayo, wazisa uzinzo ebomini bakhe.
Ukukhetha usuku olunye kwi-Bog Bog, Andrei sergeeevich iqhotyoshelwe yonke imikhosi ukuze ingaphinde ibuyele kuyo. Kodwa inkumbulo yokulambile kwaye izihlandlo ezinzima igcinile ixesha elide, njengoko ekhathaza ukungavunyelwa ukuba ala njengoko wayehamba naye, i-xinema-ikhula.
Umfanekiso we-chinet cinema
Kwincwadi yakhe, "Lopukhi noSwan", uAndrei Smirnov wakhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka yoo-1960 wayenganelisekanga ngokupheleleyo ngumlinganiswa wefilimu yeSoviet. UMlawuli wakhe wabonakala ngathi ugqithisile kwaye wasebenza ngenxa yokukhanya okugqithisileyo.
Ke kaloku, ngelo xesha ingelosi "yefilimu" yomfilini "isiqalo senkulungwane esingaziwayo", kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayingumdlalo wemvelo wokukhanya nomthunzi, onguJean-uBergman wafezekiswa kuye imisebenzi.
Ukwazi ukuba ifilimu yeSoviet emnyama kunye nemhlophe ilungele kakhulu olo vavanyo ngokukhanyiso kwisakhelo, iSmirnov yaqalisa ukukhangela umqhubi ofanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa abaviwa bafumanise ukuba bekungayi kuba yindawo kwindawo yokukhanya ekukhanyiseni, bayanikezela ngononophelo kumlawuli ukuba badubule "
Kuphela yiPavelhe Heal Lebeshev yavuma, elona xesha kuphela umzobo omfutshane, owenziwe kwisakhelo senkqubo yeyunivesithi, kwavunyelwana. Kuqala kuphela ukufumana amava, kodwa italente eqaqambileyo yamagama eSmirnov malunga nokuba kutola ntoni ngaphandle kokukhanya, wathi: "Ewe, ngaphandle kwefilimu!" Endleleni, ukongeza kwibinzana, elingu-Andrei se-Andrei se-Sergeevich emva koko ubiza imbali, into emfutshane, eqaqambileyo ngokweemvakalelo, kodwa engacacanga.
Igalelo elilahlekileyo
Enye into enomdla malunga no-Andrei Smirnov kunye nomsebenzi wakhe: Umfanekiso womlawuli "waseFrentshi", omelwe ngumnxibelelanisi obanzi ngo-2019, unokubona ukukhanya iminyaka embalwa ngaphambili.Ngelishwa, ukudubula okumiselweyo ku-Meyi ka-2016 kwaphulwe-ngoMatshi, iBhanki, apho umphathi wagcina kunye nokuhlonwa, waqokelela kwiminyaka embalwa yokonga usapho, wabhanga. I-quineather endall aluper ihlala ingenamali. Ayisiyo isuswe - ukuba iphile yayingeyonto.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uphume kuloo meko ngaphandle kwelahleko engaphezulu, umsebenzi nabantwana bancede. Nangona kunjalo, ukudubula kusenokufuneka kutshintshelo - umsebenzi "wesiFrentshi" uqalile ngoFebruwari ngo-2018.
"Isikhululo saseBelausian"
UAndrei Smirnov, emva kobomi bakhe bonke, eqhutywa emphefumlweni wentiyo enyanisekileyo yokubelekwa, apho i-cinematoomipher iphinde yadibana nayo emsebenzini wakhe. Ngokutsho kuMlawuli, yonke indalo yakhe ngenxa yokungenelela kweKinquinovKoov ayizange ikhulelwe.
Yiyo loo nto, isikhululo esidumileyo esithi "i-Veloussian" ekuqaleni yayicwangcise emnyama nomhlophe, eyenziwe ngendlela yokuzivocavoca yomfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuqala kokudubula, ibijolise kwi-TAPOPE ukuya kumbala. Kwaye kwakungekho nje ifilimu enemibala ephezulu kwimanyano.
Ilahle ifilimu nakwisiza. Umzekelo, ngokomlawuli, "ukungqubana kwezizukulwane" bekumele ukuba zenzekile kwindawo yokutyela apho umtya ongaphambili wanyanzelwa ukuba uhlekise nabameli babantu abaselula abagqiba kwelokuba bahleke iiparadopers.
I-apd, kodwa i-intept amantshontsho amancinci, baya kuyeka amapolisa. Abasebenzi bezakhululwa kwezakhono ze-potatovka, kuba abantwana bamaninzi anempembelelo bafunyanwa phakathi kwabantu abancinci, kodwa bavalela amagqala. Owokugqibela kwesebe wayehamba ngokwabo, abameli bangaphambili bamandla.
Ngokutsho kwabaxhasi, imeko yayinqunyulwe, endaweni yemoto kunye nomqhubi owala ukuqhuba isibhedlele esibhedlele esibhedlele.
Inzondo ezikolweni
Inkumbulo yomlawuli malunga nobuntwana ayisiyowona mnyama kakhulu - iminyaka elishumi elinane, eyabandezeleka, ifuthe labafana kunye nabafana abakhulileyo nabafana. Kutheni izikolo Smirnov zikwazile ukutshintsha kathathu kwibanga lesixhenxe, zaye zadityaniswa kuphela nengxaki. Akumangalisi ukuba i-quinematographer yexesha elizayo ithiyile amaziko emfundo ngentliziyo yakhe yonke.Kuphela kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, xa utata wacwangcisa u-Andrei kwisikolo esikhethekileyo seFrench, emva kokufudukela eMoscow, imeko itshintshile. Kwindawo entsha, uSmirnov waziva ekhululekile. Kwaye izakhono ezifunyenweyo zeilwimi zasemzini zaziluncedo kamva kwiZiko.
Malunga nokufa
Gqibezela ukukhetha iinyani ezinomdla malunga no-Andrei Smirnov kubalulekile ukuba uluvo loMlawuli lokufa. Ngokwe-cinematographer, iingcinga malunga nesiphelo esingenakufikelelwa kobomi bakhe sityelelwa rhoqo. Kwaye nangona yena engakholelwa ekuzitholeni, ecinga ukuba ubomi bomntu bunikwa kuphela-emhlabeni, bumnyanzela ekuza kuxolelana, nokuba kunzima kangakanani na ukushiya izalamane. Kuba ayifuni ukufa kukaYe ngequbuliso, kukhetha ukuba sikulungele ngokuziphatha lo msitho.