Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-TolyA Klokin yeyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi wombhali wabantwana uNicholas Nolov. Ishumi elivisayo iwela ngokuthembekileyo ingena kwiingxaki ezimkhokelela esibhedlele.Imbali yendalo yempawu
"U-Dadenogkin" watyhila amabali awomkeleleyo kwihlabathi. Isikolo, ukubonisana, ubudlelwane noontanga, ubuhlobo - onke la manqanaba oluntu lomntwana umbhali uvakaliswe ngokuhlekisa. Ezinye iinkonzo kwaye namhlanje zibandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yokufunda enyanzelekileyo, ke bambalwa abantu abangazange bachukumise umsebenzi wombhali waseRussia.
I-nosov ifakwe ngoncwadi lwabantwana, xa unyana wakhe wabetha. Ngeengokuhlwa, le ndoda yafunda umntwana ukuba ibe yintsomi yentsomi, emva koko yahlula iiplani. Ukususela ngoko, iye yaba yinto yobomi bakhe. Amabali anomdla azukisiwe uNikolai Nikolayevich kwaye wamchaza njengomnye wababhali abathandekayo kumakhwenkwe namantombazana.
Njengoko umbhali uyavuma, akazange avelise amagorha, kodwa wabafumana - phakathi kwabamelwane, abahlobo baka Nyana. Umntwana ngamnye wabona amaphepha ezincwadi zakhe ngokwakhe. Ngenxa yolwazi lweengqondo zabantwana, iimpumlo zaziva kwaye zazisazi ukuba uyabakhathaza abafunda esikolweni kunokuba babenomdla kwaye babefuna ntoni.
"Ukufika kukaToli Shukvin" libali elipapashwe ngo-1961. Ibali elincinci libonisa ukuzimela kwenkwenkwe kwihlabathi labantu abadala. Ukongeza, uNikolai Nikolayevich awuzange wothuke kuphela indlela ubunzima bomlingane womntu okwishumi elivisayo, kodwa waphinda watyhila izinto ezithile zabantu abadala.
Uthotho lweentsilelo ezisukelayo iqhawe kulo lonke ibali libonakala liyinto engaqondakaliyo. Apha umbhali waba yimbono ephambili-ukubonisa abafundi abancinci ukuba indoda ingaphezulu kweenkolelo, yena ngokwakhe wenza ingekalo kwaye unoxanduva lwezenzo.
Imifanekiso kunye ne-biography toli shukvin
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili ngumfundi webanga lesi-4 lesikolo sama-36. Umlinganiswa woncwadi uhlala kwi-Deyanovskaya Street, kwaye umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni useLomonosovskaya. I-adventures iqala ngento yokuba aba bantu bagqibe kwelokuba bahambe kwaye badlale i-chess, uShuks wayefanele ahambe ngaphaya komhlobo wakhe.
Kodwa, njengesiqhelo, wayesazi kwaye waphuma emva kwendlu kancinane. Ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba ecaleni kwendlela, inkwenkwe ibone ukuba ikati engwevu yayiyithanda indlela phambi kwakhe. Ulutsha luyekile, bengazi ukuba luziphatha njani.
UTontu ukhumbule ukuba olu luphawu olubi, kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokungabikho emngciphekweni kwaye uye kwenye indlela. Lo mthetho uye waba sisiqalo sothotho lweentsilelo, oluthi, njengomfundi kamva uqikelela, zazinxulumene nokwamkelwa.
Ukuhlala kwintlanganiso, iqhawe elincinci lagqiba ekubeni lingakhawuleze lahamba emacaleni. Ingqwalaselo yakhe yayitsalwa ngabantwana abazama ukukhwela ibhayisekile emibini enamavili.
I-Tol ifuna ukubonisa indlela "kufuneka ufunde ngokuchanekileyo." Wahlala endala, wabona izithuthi ezinamavili amabini, waza waqubuda entabeni. Kodwa andizange ndicinge ukuba i-staip slope yayingayi kumnika ithuba ngexesha lokunciphisa isantya. Wayengayilawuli le meko kwaye akazange afumane ukwenzakala kakhulu.
Ndivuke uShukvin kwibhokisi yenkunkuma, kunye nebunzi lasebunzini. Abantwana ngandlela thile bafumana ibhayisekile kwaye bemkile. Wathandabuza kakhulu kwaye waqhubeka nohambo.
Inkcitho elandelayo yenzekile kumlinganiswa kwiyadi engaqhelekanga. Aba bantu badlalela ibhola yevoli yevoli kwaye babiza indwendwe kwiqela. Ishumi elivisayo yavuma kwaye yaza ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye emva kwethuba elithile, waqala wayalela abanye, beva i-anyanisi ephambili.
Xa i-Tol yasebenza ibhola iphantsi kakhulu, wagqiba kwelokuba athwale ngempumelelo unyawo. Kodwa kwakhona andikhange ndicinge ngemiphumo. Kwakukho i-ring yeglasi eyaphukileyo, kwaye emva komzuzwana, inkwenkwana yahlala yedwa kwisiza. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba lixesha lokubaleka, bendifuna ukushukuma, kodwa ndandingenaxesha, ndasela ixhegokazi elinguRia Semenovna ndatsalela umolini oselula kulawulo lwendlu.
Bafundela iimeko zetyala, emva koko bacetyiswa ukuba banxibelelane namapolisa. Umakhulu uvumile kwaye wakhokelela kwintshukumo kwindawo. UShukvin wayesoyika amapolisa, ke xa kunikwa ithuba, kwaqhekeza izandla.
Ukuphosa ecaleni esitratweni, wabaleka waya kwindawo eyayihamba kuyo itram. UDria Semenovna wakhwaza ukuze umntwana ayeke, kodwa i-fickoy yoyika ayikhange ijonge ngapha nangapha. I-Ballerstrestrs ngololiwe, uTolera akazange ayibone imoto. Imoto ikwazile ukucothisa, kodwa imbaleki etshisiweyo.
Indawo ekungqongileyo yabangela i-ambulensi, nangona ingozi yengozi yezothutho kwaye yayifuna ukuphepha ingqalelo yehlabathi. Esibhedlele, inkwenkwe yayicinga ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwamkela kuMama ukuba ifunda ngokufika kwakhe. Umlingane oselula wenziwa kwinaliti ye-tetanus, kwaye emva kokuba becela ukuba baxelele idilesi yasekhaya kunye nefowuni.
Kwaye apha, uTolera wagqiba kwelokuba ameme, abize igama kunye nokuqhakamshelana nolwazi lobuqaqawuli beFirethiva. Kwaye kwakhona khange aqonde ukuba ukuzama kwakhe ukukhohlisa umongikazi wabo kuya kukhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga.
Inkcazo yeziganeko ezingaphezulu ifumene isimilo esibulalayo. Umama womhlobo, ecinga ukuba unyana wakhe unkqonkqoze imoto kwaye ulele esibhedlele, ephethe iofisi yokwamkela. Kwaye nokubona uShukvin, wayeqinisekile ukuba ubuqaqawuli babufihlile kuye.
Ekugqibeleni, le meko yavunyelwa. UTolto wayeneentloni zokuba ngenxa yakhe kwenzeke kuye. Endleleni egodukayo, le nkwenkwana ixelele umama wakhe umxholo wayo waza wakhankanya ukuba i-it iqale ngayo yonke indawo. Ngobulumko ubulumko babona ukuba ukuba akayithobelanga imiqondiso, iya kwahluka.
Kwibali lokugqibela lebali, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo aphinda ajongene nomqobo endleleni. Ikati ye-fluffy ihamba ngaphesheya kwendlela eya endlini. I-shukvin ngokudideka iyekile. Izehlo zangaphambili, njengemifanekiso eqaqambileyo, ivuthwe phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kwakho kwenzeka ukuba kube sisifundo esikhulu kwinkwenkwe. UTonda waqonda ukuba wayeyindoda ebizwa ngekota esuka kwincwadi ethi, "Isidalwa silumkile, sinekratshi." Ke, akufuneki banikele ingqalelo kubume.
Ibali malunga ne-adventures yesikolo esisesikolweni ayisiyonto malunga nemiqondiso. Ibonisa amanqanaba abonakalayo omdala womntwana: Kuyakhubekiswa ngumhlobo ongamlindelanga; Ukuzama ukubonakala ngathi ngumntu omdala ngokuchasene "neentsana". Emva koko akacingi malunga nemiphumo yomdlalo webhola, uziva i-anyanisi ephambili. Kwaye kwilokugqibela, eyoyike 'ebaleka' kubazali bakhe, elahlekisa umongikazi, ukuyalela ekhaya.
Qho xa umlinganiswa uzinike iimpazamo, ukhokelwe luloyiko okanye ikraphari kakhulu. Oku kukhokelele kwingxaki, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaba sisifundo sobomi obungathandekiyo.
I-TolyA Klochar kwiifilimu
Ngo-1964, uMlawuli waseSoviet Viktor eIsimont wayikhupha ifilimu yentsapho yaseNikolai, "i-theritures ye-Toli Shukyvin", "uShurik MAYE KAKHULU" SASHA ".Umxholo wefilimu ubonakalisa iziganeko zeencwadi. Kwisikrini, inkwenkwe ibonakala ngathi inengxaki, ilungelelanisa imifanekiso yoncwadi yamagorha ambalwa eempumlo. Isiphumo sasiyimovie efundisiweyo ethandwa zizigidi zababukeli ze-Soviet.
Indima kaToli yenziwa ngumdlali we-Andrei u-Andrei Filatov, apho lo msebenzi wawusenza i-gesikes yakhe emsebenzini wakhe.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwifilimu, uShukvin ufunda kwiBanga lesi-2 le-B ", nakwincwadi leyo - nge-4.
- Abafundi abancinci bafumana into eninzi phakathi kweThale naseVitea Maleev (omnye umlinganiswa waboongikazi wempumlo). Ukufana kungaphelelanga nje xa babeneminyaka ubudala, kodwa nakwesibakala sokuba abantwana abafunda nabo basokola ngeentsilelo zabo.
- Kwifilimu, inkwenkwe ingaphumi nje ifestile, kodwa iyothusa i-gur daria semenovna - esi selenqe sibolekwe kwi-SASA.
- Omnye umahluko phakathi kwefilimu kwincwadi eyintsusa kukuba i-protagonist ihlangabezana nezibane zozuko, kwaye ayinguye umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "I-Toli's Adventures"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1964 - "Ukufika kukaToli Shukvin"