Biography
UThomas Moore-imbongi, iCoite, uBilerynik, odume kungekuphela komsebenzi wakhe, kodwa kwakhona kwesobugebenga kaGeorge Gordon Bairon. Ndikunye nomshicileli wombhali odumileyo uJohn Murrey, wayitshisa iiGosa zeMbhali emva kokuba efile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UThomas Moore wazalwa nge-28 kaMeyi, 1779 kwisixeko sase-Irish yaseDublin kwintsapho ye-Bakaleshchik yosapho. Inkwenkwe ikhule noodade ababini. Sele esemncinci, waqala ukuba nomdla kubugcisa, uvelwano olukhethekileyo lomculo noncwadi. Kangangexesha elithile, uThomas wayethanda iphupha ukuba abe ngumdlali weqonga. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, lo mfana wasebenzisana neemagazini ze-Ireland, uzinxiba njengombhali.
EDublin, uMoore wafunda kumaziko emfundo aliqela, kubandakanya isikolo segrama kaSamuel emhlophe. Ngo-1795, waphumelela kwiKholeji yeTrinine, ukucwangcisa ukuba ligqwetha kumThetho kaMama. Njengomfundi, lo mfo wayesoloko ehluleke ngobufuphi.
Ngo-1799, umfana wafudukela eLondon ukuba afunde ilungelo eliphakathi kwitempile ephakathi. Ubume bezemali bomfundi babunzima, kwaye umvuzo wakhe kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula eyona nto ifunekayo. Inkxaso yombhali we-novice yayinemihlali kwindawo yokuhlala yaseIreland yabafuduki eququzelele kwikomkhulu laseBritane.
Ngo-1803, imbongi yaqeshwa kwisithuba soNobhala we-Admiralty eBermuda. Apho wahlala kwiinyanga ezininzi kwaye waphoxeka ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini. Emva kwethuba, uMorfore washiya i-NOFOLK, idolophu eyayikwiVirginia, emva koko yahamba e-United States naseCanada, yenza umbono obalulekileyo ngala mazwe. Uninzi lwazo zonke, umbhali wathanda iPhiladelphia, apho belapho sele bekwazi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Uhambo oluphelileyo ngokufudukela e-UK ukusuka eScotland eNew Scotland ngo-1804.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa ubharha, uMoore wafumana amava anomdla, iziphumo zeyincwadi yemibongo. Ezinye izincoko ezikuyo zinikezelwe kwiimpembelelo zohambo kunye nenqanaba lomnini-khoboka, owaphawulwa ngumbhali eUnited States. U-Moore wagxeka ilizwe kunokuba ebangele ukuba nomsindo wabantu baseMelika.Uvandlakanyo lwasekhaya lombhali lwalucaphukisa i-duel kunye nomhleli wenye yeFrancis Jeffrey. Ungquzulwano luyekile abasemagunyeni. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uThomas wanika umpu engenanto ukukhusela imbeko nesidima. Kule nto, yayiyi-Daft ixesha elide.
Isihloko sesixhobo nesidimakazi esihlaziyiweyo yenyuka neNkosi i-Byron, eyayicaphukise ingqumbo yeMURA. Imbambano yalungiswa ngexesha lentlanganiso yokuqala yeembongi, ilandelwa buhlobo olusondeleyo.
Umfazi kaThomas waba nguElizabeth Dyk, umgcini weqonga lomdlali we-performer Ann-Marie Duff. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1811. Okwethutyana, le ndoda yafihla le nyani yebhayiloji yakhe evela kwizalamane. Isizathu yayingekuphela kwesibakala sokuba abantu ababathandayo balandele inkolelo yamaKatolika, kwaye umfazi wayengumProtestanti. UElizabhete akazange agxininise. Ngalo mzuzu uMorere wayenemirhumo emikhulu, awazisa ubuchule, kodwa kungekudala wangena ematyaleni kwaye wasibeka phambili isikhundla sakhe.
Ngokutsho kwabahlobo bakaThomas, ubomi bakhe bobuqu ngelishwa. Umlingane wakuthintela uluntu lwaseburhulumenteni kwaye wazama ukungafiki emehlweni akhe. Ngaphandle koku, kwisibini kukho ukusondela, ngakumbi kuba kwakusasazwa lusizi ngokubanzi. Abahlanu bazalwa kumtshato kaThomas no-Elizabeth, basweleka ngokuhamba rhoqo.
Indalo
Ikholamu ye-Demas ye-Thomas Moore yaba "yi-oda anacona", epapashwe ngo-1800. Kunyaka emva koko, ukukhanya kuyibona "imibongo ye-thomas kaTomas". Umbhali ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukuthandwa kwaye wamenywa kwisithuba sembongi yenkundla. Kuyinyani, imeko ethandekayo yayikukushiya unyanzelo lwamachwephesha ukusuka kwinani le-wiberal bourgeois.
Udumo kwizangqa ezibanzi Moore ufunyenwe njengombhali wengoma, nangona uninzi lweengoma ngemibongo yakhe zavela emva kokusweleka kwembongi.
Isiphelo seIreland yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwiLeitmotif emsebenzini wombhali. Imibongo yombhali yahlulwe kukunqongophala kwedrama kunye nesenzo sexesha, kunye neengxabano ezinkulu zamaqela aphikisayo. Ubabalo kunye nobuhle basijonge isicwangciso sokuqala, sihamba kunye neemepile kunye nezifo. Indlela yokuyila i-Thomas yaguquka. Ke, ukusuka kwi-1806 ukuya kwi-1807, uye waphuculwa okokuqala. I-Irishman ibonakalise indlela entsha ngothotho lwemisebenzi eyenziweyo ngokomyalelo kaWilliam noJames benamandla.
Ukuya kweli xesha, ukudalwa kombongo "kwihlobo elidlulileyo ihlobo". Ngo-1806, ingqokelela "i-Irish Glomedies" yapapashwa, emva koko "iinjongo zesizwe" kunye "neengoma ezingcwele" zapapashwa. Ezi ncwadi zazifunwa kuluntu.
Ukususela nge-1801 ukuya kwi-1811, imbongi ithathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwe-Opera Dees kunye noMichael Kelly noCharles Edward Horny. Ukususela ngo-1808 ukuya kwi-1810th moore yabandakanyeka kungcelele lwentsebenzo eoksaleleyo kwisixeko saseKilkekenti. Amagcisa kubo yayingamabanga aqhelekileyo kunye nabameli boluntu lwaseburhulumenteni. Ukumiliselwa kombhali obalulekileyo womculo, ukuwisa imifanekiso emihle.
Ewe kunjalo, udumo lokwenyani lombhali lwazisa imibongo, ii-ballares kunye neentsomi. Ukongeza, umbhali uphumelele eluntwini. Waphinda wadibana no-Prince Wales. Kwangelo xesha, i-Irelander ihlala ivumela iingxelo ze-satirical, ukuba ne-Holl Hostem Umphathiswa uMphathiswa uRobert Allbert Headlery.
Ngo-1817, uThomas Moore wabhala umsebenzi onomxholo othi "I-Lall Sakers". Inoveli eyenziwe ngohlobo lwezibongo lwalunemibongo emine. Utshintshelwe ePersi, kwaye isincoko sasithandwa kakhulu kwimpuma.
Kunyaka kamva, umbhali wapapasha ibali "ifani yeFudgean eParis", eyathimba i-suris, eyathi yathumela kwikomkhulu laseFransi. Ukuqhubeka kwembali (inkcazo yokufika kukaFudgean e-UK) kwalandela kamva, ngo-1835.
Ngo-1822, ukutshiswa kwembali yokutshiswa kweememo ze-Byron, apho umshicileli wembongi wathatha inxaxheba khona. Emva koko, u-moore wabhala imbali yomhlobo osenyongweni. Yayingengowamava okuqala aqhekezayo, kuba i-Irishman isebenza kwiNqanaba loBomi kwi-Richard Sheridan Dridan Lightwer, eyapapashwa ngo-1825. "Ubomi nokufa kukaNkosi uEdward Felyzgerald", epapashwe ngonyaka ka-1831, wabhekisa kwimizekelo yendlela yeMisebenzi ye-MOORE.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaThomas Moore bahlala ekuthandeni umhlala-phantsi. Iscroke edlulisiweyo ihlutha amandla akhe okwenza ngeendinyana neengoma, apho abaphulaphuli bathandwa ngokukhethekileyo. Umbhali wasweleka nge-26 kaFebruwari ngoFebruwari 2652 eWiltshire. Indlela yokugqibela yabanjwa liqabane. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-73 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa yayiyimeko yezempilo.I-Bibliography
- I-1800 - "Oa Aacreon"
- I-1801 - "amachiza amahle kaThomas"
- I-1806 - "Iingoma ze-Ireland"
- 1811 - "Iinjongo Zezizwe"
- 1816 - "Iingoma ezingcwele"
- 1817 - "Izandla ZaseLalala"
- I-1818 - "I-Fair Fairy Intsapho eParis"
- Ngo-1825 - "iinkumbulo zobomi bukaRichard Bridan"
- 1830 - "Ballads Ballads"
- Ngo-1831 - "Ubomi kunye nokufa kukaNkosi uEdward Felyzrald"
- 1832 - "Ukuhlwa kwiGrisi"
- 1835-1846 - "Imbali ye-Ireland"
- Ngo-1840 - "uloyiso lweFars"