Ubuzima
Thomas Moore - Umusizi, umwanditsi windirimbo, balarynik, uzwi cyane kukazi ke gusa, ahubwo no mubyivanziriza ubuvanganzo bwa George Gordon Bairon. Hamwe n'umubwiriza w'umwanditsi uzwi cyane John Werrey, yatwitse imiti y'umwanditsi nyuma y'urupfu rwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Thomas Moore yavutse ku ya 28 Gicurasi 1779 mu mujyi wa Dubar wa Dublin mu muryango wa Bakaleshchik. Umuhungu yazanye bashiki bacu babiri. Yamaze akiri muto, yatangiye gushimishwa n'ubuhanzi, impuhwe zidasanzwe mu muziki n'ibitabo. Mu gihe runaka, Thomas yakundaga inzozi kuba umukinnyi. Kuva mfite imyaka 14, umusore yakoranye n'ibinyamakuru byo muri Irilande, akagerageza kuba umwanditsi.
Muri Dublin, Moore yize mu bigo byinshi by'uburezi, harimo n'ishuri ry'ikibo ry'ikiboro cya Samli bwera. Mu 1795, yarangije muri kaminuza y'Ubutatu, gutegura kuba umunyamategeko mu Isezerano rya Mama. Nkumunyeshuri, umusore yamye atandukanijwe na wegeranye.
Mu 1799, umusore yimukiye i Londres kwiga iburyo mu rusengero rwo hagati. Umwanya wimari wumunyeshuri wari uremereye, kandi amafaranga ye yari ahagije kugirango yishyure cyane. Inkunga y'umwanditsi wa Nouvice yari ifite ibishimisha umuryango wa Irilande y'abimukira byateguwe mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza.
Mu 1803, umusizi yashizweho ku mwanya w'umunyamabanga wa Admiralty kuri Bermuda. Agezeyo, yabayeho amezi menshi kandi ahita atenguha umurimo. Nyuma yigihe, moore ibumoso, umujyi uri muri Virginie, hanyuma ukomeza urugendo muri Amerika na Kanada, gukora ibintu binegura muri ibyo bihugu. Ikirenze byose, umwanditsi yakunze Philadelphia, icyo gihe icyo gihe yari asanzwe azi umurimo we. Urugendo rwarangiye rwimukira mu Bwongereza muri Scotland nshya mu 1804.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu banyezerera, Moore yakiriye uburambe bushimishije, igisubizo cyacyo cyari igitabo cyibisigo. Inyandiko zimwe zirimo zari zihaye ibitekerezo byurugendo na nyirizina nyirizina, umwanditsi yubahirizwa muri Amerika. Moore yanenze igihugu kuruta kwateje uburakari bwabanyamerika.Isubiramo ryibanze ryakazi k'umwanditsi ryarakaje duel hamwe n'umwanditsi umwe wa Francis Jeffrey Editions. Amakimbirane yahagaritse abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Dukurikije ibihuha, Tomasi yatanze imbunda irimo ubusa yo kurinda icyubahiro n'icyubahiro. Kubwibi, byari bisetse igihe kirekire.
Imbere y'intwaro n'imibanire biteye isoni Roza na Nyagasani byron, byarakaje uburakari bwa mura. Amakimbirane yakemuwe mu nama ya mbere y'abasizi, ikurikirwa n'ubucuti bwa hafi.
Umugore wa Thomas yabaye Elizabeth dyk, umukinnyi wa filime na mushiki wanjye w'akazi Ann-Marie Duff. Ubukwe bwabaye mu 1811. Mu gihe gito, umugabo yahishe iki kintu cyerekeye ubuzima bwe bwa bene wabo. Impamvu ntabwo ari kuba ari ukuri gusa kuba abakunzi bakurikije imyizerere gatolika, kandi umugore yari umuporotesitanti. Elizabeti ntiyari ashimangiye. Aha na gato, Moore yari afite amafaranga manini, azana ibihangano, ariko bidatinze yinjiye mu mwenda kandi arushijeho kuba afite umwanya we.
Nk'uko inshuti za Thomas, ubuzima bwe bwite bwari bubabaje. Uwo mwashakanye yirinze umuryango w'isi kandi agerageza kutabona amaso y'umugabo we. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mu bashakanye hari hafi cyane ko byateranijwe mu gahinda rusange. Abana batanu bavukiye mubukwe bwa Thomasi na Elizabeti, bapfuye bafite inshuro zitandukanye.
Kurema
Inkingi ya Thomas Moore yabaye "Oda Anacona", yasohotse mu 1800. Umwaka umwe, urumuri rwabonye "imivugo ya nyakwigendera thomas nto". Umwanditsi yahise atekereza kumara kumara nongeye gutumirwa ku mwanya w'umusizi w'urukiko. Nibyo, imiterere ikomeye yagombaga kureka ubudahangarwa bwababajije umubare wa bourge ya Liberale.
Icyamamare mu ruziga rwa more yabonetse nk'umwanditsi w'indirimbo, nubwo injyana nyinshi kubisigo bye byagaragaye nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi.
Iherezo rya Irilande ryabaye leitmotif nyamukuru mu murimo w'umwanditsi. Ibisigo byumwanditsi bitandukanijwe no kubura ikinamico nigihe gito, kimwe namakimbirane akomeye yimpaka zivuguruzanya. Ubuntu nubuziranebye bwirengagiza gahunda yambere, iherekejwe nimvugo yintanga ngereranyo. Uburyo bwo guhanga Thomas bwarahindutse. Rero, kuva 1806 kugeza 1807, yatsinze bwa mbere. Irishman yerekanye uburyo bushya mu mirimo yakozwe na William na James Power Power.
Kuri iki gihe, ibyaremwe k'umusigo "rose ya nyuma". Mu 1806, icyegeranyo "injyana ya Irlande" cyasohotse, ikurikira "intego z'igihugu" n "" indirimbo zera ". Ibitabo byari bikenewe abaturage.
Kuva ku ya 1801 kugeza 1811, umusizi yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho ibitaramo bya Opera hamwe na Michael Kelly na Charles Edward Horny. Kuva ku ya 1808 kugeza ku ya 1810themth yagize uruhare mu rukurikirane rw'ibitaramo by'uruhuha mu mujyi wa Kilkeni. Abahanzi muri bo harimo abahanga n'abahagarariye societe y'isi. Shyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi butangaje bw'umwanditsi w'indirimbo, ahamya amashusho comic.
Birumvikana ko icyamamare cy'umwanditsi cyazanye ibisigo bye, ballad n'imigani. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yatsinze muri sosiyete. Yahuye inshuro nyinshi na Prince Wales. Muri icyo gihe, Irelandenze akenshi yemeye kuvuga amagambo yo gutangara, amaze gucika intege Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga Robert Castlery.
Mu 1817, Thomas Moore yanditse akazi yiswe "AKARERE KAZA". Igitabo cyashizweho muburyo bw'imivugo cyari kigizwe nibisigo bine. Yimuriwe mu Buperesi, kandi inyandiko yari izwi cyane mu burasirazuba.
Umwaka umwe, umwanditsi yasohoye inkuru "Fape ya Fudgean i Paris", yavuze ingendo z'umuryango, yoherezwa mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa. Gukomeza Amateka (Ibisobanuro byabayeho muri Fudgean mu Bwongereza) byakurikiye nyuma, mu 1835.
Mu 1822, umugani watwitse abibuka kwa Byron, aho umubwiriza wumusizi yagize uruhare. Nyuma, Moore yanditse ubuzima bwinshuti magara. Ntabwo byari ibintu bya mbere bya plasaic prosaic prosaic, kuko irishman yanakozega ku rwego rw'ubuzima bw'umukino wa Richard Sheridan, wasohotse mu 1825. "Ubuzima n'urupfu bya Nyagasani Edward Fitward Fezgereld", byasohotse mu 1831, byoherejwe n'ingero zimiterere yimirimo yo kwandika.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwa Thomas Moor yabayeho mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Stroke yimuwe yambujije ubushobozi bwo gukora imirongo n'indirimbo, aho abumva bakunzwe cyane. Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 26 Gashyantare 1852 i Wiltshire. Inzira yanyuma yari ifite nuwo mwashakanye. Umwanditsi yari afite imyaka 73. Impamvu y'urupfu yari Leta y'ubuzima.Bibliografiya
- 1800 - "Oda Anaacreon"
- 1801 - "Abapfumu ba nyakwigendera thomas nto"
- 1806 - "injyana ya Irlande"
- 1811 - "Impamvu z'igihugu"
- 1816 - "Indirimbo Nkuru"
- 1817 - "Amaboko ya Lalala"
- 1818 - "Umuryango wa Fari Fay muri Paris"
- 1825 - "Kwibuka ubuzima bwa Richard Brinksley Sheridan"
- 1830 - "Ballads Ballads"
- 1831 - "Ubuzima n'urupfu rwa Nyagasani Edward Fitzgereld"
- 1832 - "Umugoroba mu Bugereki"
- 1835-1846 - "Amateka ya Irilande"
- 1840 - "Intsinzi y'abaguzi"