Biography
Ubomi bukaPolina Ospipenkko babemfutshane, kodwa wakwazi ukungena kwibali njengokuhendela komqhubi wenqwelomoya, umnini werekhodi kunye neqhawe leSoviet Union. Inkumbulo yokubhabha isaphila kwiincwadi, iirekhodi ezigciniweyo kunye neefoto ezimnyama nezimhlophe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPolina Dudnik wazalwa ekuweni kuka-1907 kwilali yaseNovossassa, ngoku eyindawo yeUkraine. Ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi luyeyona. Eminye imithombo iphikisana nokuba abazali bakhe babengabantu abahlwempuzekileyo, abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bakhankanya usapho lomculi osisityebi.
Imfundo yexesha elizayo yokubhabha ifunyenwe kwiSikolo seCawa yaseCawa. Ukuba ngumhlali wasemaphandleni, uPolina osuka ebuntwaneni waqhelana nokusebenza nzima - wabandakanyeka kwezoqoqosho, wajonga abasemzini. Kamva waphumelela kwizifundo zefama yeenkukhu kwaye yaba yintloko yefama edibeneyo yeenkukhu.
Ubomi Buqu
Indawo yokutshintsha kukaPolyna kwi-biography yayingumtshato nge-prilot frien rad. Kodwa bekungakwekeki ukwakha ubomi bentsapho obonwabisayo ngesibini, kuba babephantse lonke ixesha ngokwahlukana.Ekuqaleni, iqabane alikwazanga ukushiya ilali yendabuko ukuba ihlangane nomyeni wakhe njengophawu, emva koko wathunyelwa kwinkonzo eRostoV kwaye ecinezelwe. Kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, le ndoda yakhumbula intanda yakhe, yaphupha kwakhona, kwaye nayo yathembisa ukulala kwilizwi lonyaka, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha.
Ilinge lesibini le-Pilot ukuseka ubomi bobuqu lube ngumtshato noAlexander OspipinkO, phantsi kwegama wangena ibali. UPilina wazala inkosi yonyana wakhe uPawulos, emva kokusweleka kukamama okhulise umalume. Unomzukulwana obizwa ngokuba yimbeko kwisalamane esidumileyo.
Inkonzo kwi-Aviation
Kwi-Soviet Aviation, uPolina wasebenzisa umyeni wokuqala owayekhonza kwi-qoke. Ekuqaleni wasebenza kwiSikolo se-KACzynskaya yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, apho wafunda khona ukuba angayilawula inqwelo-moya u-2, eyamnceda kamva ukuba aphumelele iimvavanyo zokungena. Enye inguqulelo ithi le ntombazana ithi le ntombazana inyanzelisa i-vororilov ye-vororilov ukuya eBharrolles kuye esikolweni.
Kule minyaka, kwakungekho amagama abafazi abaluluhlu lwabenzi beerekhodi zoMqhubi weSoviet, kunye nomqhubi oselula onenjongo kwaye onenjongo ngokuncomekayo wasondela kwindima entsha. Emva kokukhululwa ukusuka esikolweni, i-Osipenkiso yathunyelwa yi-Bobruisk Airport, apho waqala khona ukuyalela ikhonkco labacimi kwaye baqalisa amalungiselelo empumelelo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngo-1937, uPolina wafaka irekhodi lokuqala xa wakhuliswa kubude obuziimitha ezingama-8864, ukuba ngumqhubi we-MP-1 bis. Kwakuloo nyaka, wenza inqwelomoya ezimbini ezikhanyayo, ekhwela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 kuqala nge-500 kg, emva koko kwi-tonn.
Kunyaka emva koko, uPolina Denisovna wazalisa iBhanki yePiggy ngempumelelo entsha-kunye nokholo, iLomako noMarina Brinav kunye ne-OCCEKKOv kwaye babuyela kwiiyure ezisithoba. Kodwa kule nto akazange ayeke.
Kungekudala, uFautenant Ospipenkio wentloko wabasebenzi ababhinqileyo ukuya kwi-curve evaliweyo evela kwi-Sevastopol e-Arthangelsk. Kuthathe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10 ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye umgama yayingama-2416 km, kodwa ndakwazi ukwenza icebo. Ufumene i-odolo yeLenin kwaye wakhuliswa kwisikhundla.
Ingxelo ephambili ye-Pelina Denisovna yaqhekeka kunye ne-valentina grisubova kunye ne-marina obova ngoSeptemba 1938. Iiflaya zisuka eMoscow ziye kwi-Mpuma Ekude, kodwa ngexesha lokungagibisisani kwemeko yemozulu iba mandundu, kwaye ipetroli yaqala ukuphela, ngenxa yoko bekuyimfuneko ukwala ehlathini.
Ukukhangela kwimbovane yenqwelomoya-3 "ilizwe lasemama" kunye neqela layo lathabatha phantse iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kokufunyanwa, umgama wenziwe ngaphezulu kwejika elivaliweyo, yayingama-6450 km. Yaba yingxelo yehlabathi elitsha labasetyhini, kwaye nganye nganye ilula kwi feat yanikwa isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.
Ukufa
Inqwelomoya yokugqibela yomnini werekhodi eyenziwe ngoMeyi 11, 1939 kwi-hair ngegorha le-USSR AATORY SEROV. Ngexesha lokusebenza kweenqwelomoya, ingozi yenqwelomoya yenzekile, ebangela ukufa kuka-Osipinko. Iimeko zentlekele zahlala zingachazeki, kukho iinguqulelo ngokungahambelani nezenzo zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nempazamo yenqwelomoya.Imemori
- Kude kube ngo-1958, igama likaPolina Osipenkngo ibizwa ngokuba yiBeryyansk City
- Ukuhlonitshwa kweP.D. I-Osipenkngo ibizwa ngokuba yilali yakhe yendabuko (ngaphambili. Novostovka)
- Izitalato iPolina Ospipin kwizixeko ezininzi zaseRashiya, eUkraine, Belakhs noKazakhstan
- Isithili esibi emva kwe-pielina osipin in Khabarovsk intsimi
- Ikota ye-OSPIPKO kwi-Barnaul Reliay Area
- Isikwere esibizwa emva kwe-P. D. OSPIPKO eOrenburg
- Igama osipenkinto labelwa isikolo se-ODESSA School, i-DNIPETREROVRKRERKRERK E-AEROCLUUUS, I-Berdyansky Dedagogical Universical
- Izikhumbuzo eBeryansk, Kokshetau, iZaporizhia kunye neRyazan
- Ibakala le-Ilac "Polina Ospipin"
- Igama le-pilina osipenkko libizwa ngokuba yinqanawa yemoto
- Ukuhlonitshwa kwePolina Osipenkko ogama linguCrater OsiPipin on venus
Amabhaso
- I-odolo ye-lenin (kabini)
- I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi
- Iqhawe leSoviet Union