Biography
Amakhulu amawaka abafazi ayeloyisile imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe. Abanye bahlala phantsi ngenxa yeebhombu, abanye - emva kwevili lokuqhuba i-T-34. I-radine squoke vera andrianova ayizange ngaphambili nasenyakeni, kodwa iphinde yangaphantsi kolwazi lweSoviet Union malunga notshaba lwesithathu. Wathabatha kwangoko, kodwa yenze ngembeko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVera Andrianova wazalwa ngoSeptemba 29, 1922 kwase Kanano, ngoku owona mzi mkhulu weSithili saseRomania. Utata wakhe uSidorovich wasebenza njengokutshixa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe sasekuloo kuloliwe, kwaye umama uAnastasi Ipatievna wabukela ekhaya kunye nabantwana abathathu - intombazana kunye nababini abakhulu.
IVera Andrianova yayinombono ocacileyo ngekamva - waphupha ngokuba ngutitshala. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo se-14, bekukho iikhosi zootitshala beeklasi zokuqala zaza zafudukela kwisithili se-Aleskinsky kwingingqi ye-Tula ukuba isebenze kwi-Tula. Kwakungo-1940.
Ngo-Okthobha 12, 1941, uKaliga wafaka imikhosi yeReich yesibini. Umsebenzi wagqiba ixesha elide, kodwa wabeka intsingiselo engathethekiyo kukholo. Kwiimeko zangaphakathi, abazali kunye nabantakwabo. Intombazana yayingazi ukuba iyababona kwakhona. Ngethamsanqa, umkhosi obomvu waqhuba amaNazi kwaseKaliga ngomhla we-1942. Utitshala oselula wakhawuleza wakhawuleza. Uye wakwazi ukubaleka kumsesa wokungqinga, olibaziseka kakhulu kwi-tula.
Feat
Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokukhululwa kwenkululeko ye-kalika, njengoko uVera Andrianova wabonakala kwisebe lendawo ye-Leninist Commandist Commandist Unitter kwaye wacela ukuyithumela ngaphambili. Intombazana leyo yayifuna ukuziphindezela kwiinyanga zamava ngohlobo lwentlalo-ntle yabazali, ngenxa yedolophu ekoyisiweyo, kwilizwe likaBawo.
Ngo-1942, umntu olwayo akazange akhathale. Abafana abancinci, abafazi, ngokuthatha isigqibo kakhulu abantu abadala bathumela umlo kunye noHitler Jamani. Babhalise kwimikhosi ebomvu kunye nokholo. Uye waya kwizifundo eziphindiweyo eziphindwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngoJanuwari 1942 onzulu etshatweni.
Uninzi lwazi i-Andrianov kwindawo yokuqala. Intombazana yakhawuleza yaya edabini, eyayiphuma kwindiza ngaphandle kweparachute.
Intloko yeqela lezinqeli kunye neqela lobuchwephesha, apho indlwane ye-kalika yasebenza khona, yayalela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuyihambisa kwindawo yeVy.azma. Kwakuyimfuneko ukufumana iqonga lokutyala inqwelomoya, kodwa kwihlathi elingama-smolensk alinakwenzeka. Ke uVera Andrianova wafudukela kwiphiko le "ntaka yentsimbi" waza watsibela phantsi. I-scout yerediyo ayenzeki: ihla ihla i-SOFTE Ikhephu. Wayipakisha umqhubi wenqwelomoya kwaye wanxunguphala ehlathini. Xa i-Pilot U-2 ichaze ngalo mbethe wentloko yeqela lezobukrelekrele, wathi:
"Intombazana emangalisayo entle! Kwaye nawe, sithandwa, kuba onobuchule, sisabuza! "Uxelelwe uNatalia Alexanderkin, unxulumene nokholo.
Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi wetyala eVoyazma wabeka i-kalika kwisibane esihle. Ke ngoko, ngoMeyi 1942, wathunyelwa ngasemva kwiziko lezakhiwo semikhosi - oyena unamandla phakathi komkhosi weJamani kaHitler.
Ukuzaliseka komsebenzi, uAndrianova uthathe iRativo. Emva kweeveki ezi-2 zokujonga, uxelele umyalelo apho iziko liphethe imigodi kunye negobolondo. Umkhosi obomvu ubetha ukulungelelaniswa okuchaziweyo kunesimangalo esimangalisayo. Ukuphendula, iReich yesithathu ilungiselele "ukucoca" kwendawo yokuphatha i-smolensk. Kodwa ukuqhushumba kwe-raidist kwakhona kwavela ukuba nesibindi kwaye ngobuqili: Ngobuchule ubuchule bambathisa iindawo zeNazi zamaNazi.
Ke ukholo lwalufumene umsebenzi omtsha, kodwa endleleni eya kwigumbi lokuqhekeka, wathanda iipaneli zeGestapo - amapolisa oRich wesithathu. "Fritza" wakhangela intombazana kwaye, ukufumana unomathothotho kunye naye, wabanjwa.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kokholo, uVera Arerianova akazange aphulukane nobukho boMoya. Ngenkalipho, ngewayeziva elona scouts enokuthenjwa le-USSR. Xa amaGestapovia atshutshiswa kwaye athabathela indyile kaKaluga, ebengafuni ukuncwina - wayengafuni ukubonisa ubuthathaka.I-Reich yesithathu izama ukukholelwa ngamandla, ismor kunye nokweyisela. Batsho, kwicala labo, le ntombazana iya kuba nakho ukufezekisa iindawo ezintle, kufanelekile indawo ye-Adolf Hitler ngokwakhe. Ukuqhushumba kwakuthula, kwaye ukuphendula "ukuhenda" ezivela kuphela.
NgoJuni 1942, amaGestapovies aphinda abuye emva kweAndrianova. Waziva ecaweni: lo ngumhla wokugqibela wobomi bakhe, kodwa kwakhona ayizange iqhume, kodwa wahamba ngentloko ephakanyisiweyo. Oku khunjulwa ngu-Anastasia Asfieva, owaba sisidlele sobungqina besithethi sonomathotholo.
"Ndikhumbula, njengaphakathi kwemini ekupheleni kukaJuni 1942, amaFasi akhokelela ekudubeni kwamadoda amahlanu kunye nabafazi ababini. Phakathi kwabo yayiyintombazana esemncinci, ephezulu kakhulu. Xa ndabona ifoto yokholo ngu-Andrianova kwiminyaka engama-25 kwiphephandaba "indlela yokusebenza", ndaye ndayiqonda kwangoko ukuba yeyona ntombazana ikuyo. Olo suku luyoyikekayo aluyi kulibala de ndidle. Umfazi ukhumbula oku: "Ukuqhushumba kwangena ekufeni ngentloko enekratshi.Njengomthetho, amaNazi abeka amaxhoba awo emadolweni akhe adutyulwe entloko. UAndrianova akazange afune ikamva elinjalo, wayenqwenela ukuba ngaphezulu kwamaNazi hayi ngokuziphatha, kodwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Xa omnye 'wababulali "bazama ukumfaka emadolweni, le ntombazana yaqalisa ukumelana. Wayityhala le ndoda, waza wakhwaza, wadanduluka amazwi anomsindo ngokuwa kwesango lesithathu. Emva koko amaFasi akhutshiwe kwaye akhutshiwe ebusweni be-scave scouts zonke iziqwengana ezisele.
Ke i-biography yenkolo eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala uAndrianova wasika. Umzimba wakhe uphumle kumhlaba welali yeStoddrol, uMmandla weSmolensk. Ingcwaba lihonjiswe ngesikhumbuzo esithobekileyo, abathobekileyo, ababeyintombazana ngokwakhe. Wayengacingi ngobomi bakhe, malunga nolonwabo, malunga nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Yonke into eyayixakekile yingqondo izuza ku-makand, yenza igalelo elincinci kuloyiso olukhulu.
Imemori
- Isitrato saseVera Andrianova in Kalika
- Usuku lwenkumbulo yonyaka ye-Andrianova kwisikolo saseKaliga № 21
- I-quad yeqela le-kalgaga yenqanaba lesikolo lama-21 kwi-USSR ebizwa emva kokholo u-Andrianova