Biography
I-Pavsanies-umbhali wamandulo ongumGrike, onolwazi lwayo obizwa ngokuba ngu "Inkcazo ye-Allez". Ethetha njengomhlobi, wachaza umhlaba awayityelelayo, eshiya inzala ibali elineenkcukacha ngendlela awayibonayo. Umsebenzi uthathwa njengelitye lesikhumbuzo loncwadi lilifa lakudala nelifa lezinto zakudala.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwimihla ngqo kunye neminyhadala eqingqiweyo evela kwi-biography yomhlali wamandulo, kunzima ukuthetha ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi kunye nemithombo yobuncinci yolwazi malunga nayo. Kucingelwa ukuba umbhali wazalwa eLidiya. Kwimibhalo, umbhali okhankanya ukuba abalinganiswa abanjengoPelle kunye neetental bahlala kwilizwe lakhe.
Ngokweengcali, babengabemi beLidiya. Ulutsha lukaPavansi luchithe kufutshane neNtaba yeSipila. Isiphelo sicebisa ngokwakho ngenxa yokuchaneka okukhawulezileyo kwenkcazo yendawo ecaleni kwayo. Kumbhali owenziwe ngumbhali, inkcazo yegama elithi "thina" ngokubhekisele kule geolocation isetyenziswa.
Umhla wokuzalwa kwe-geographer akaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba waphila ngenkulungwane yesibini, kuba u-dadeya ukhankanya iimfazwe zomkhosi ngokuthatha inxaxheba komlawuli u-Eperror Maulili. Ukongeza, wayenethuba lokujonga iBhodi ye-Adriana, iAntonina Fium.
Isayensi kunye nokuyila
Ngomsebenzi wakhe ophambili, umbhali wabona inkcazo yamatye akwixesha lezinto zakudala, apho wayenethuba lokuphila. Kwimibhalo, wadwelisa iinkalo zenkcubeko, ecekeceke ngeenkcukacha zembali kunye nebali malunga neenkolelo kunye nezithethe. Akukaziwa ukuba ngaba uhambo lwe-pastania lwenziwa kukokuthanda kwakhe, nokuba wayengumrhwebi okanye umrhwebi, emqwini weedolophu ezahlukeneyo. Kubonakala ngathi kuyazinza ngokwakho kunye nomnqweno wokugcina ubungqina bokuhamba otyhidile indoda ukuba isebenze kwimiphetho emitsha.Njengomhambi, umGrike wamandulo wathatha uhambo ukuya kwizixeko, enkosi apho wadala ukuba wenza ntoni uhlobo lwesikhokelo somhlaba, awayeyityelele. Inzala yombhali kwi-topography kule meko yayinendima ebalulekileyo. U-Paniy wayengenamdla kakhulu kwizifundo zenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa emva kwe-150 ukuya n. e., nangona inkcazo yezikhumbuzo, kubandakanya nomsebenzi ka-Adrian, ifumene indawo ngemisebenzi yayo. Umbhali uyamthanda iGrisi yamandulo, ibali le-Deviphs, uSparta naseAthene, i-Olimpia ayithandayo.
Ngokobungqina babaphandi abafundayo kwimisebenzi yamaGrike amandulo, kulula ukucinga ukuba u-sanani unolwazi olwaneleyo ngonxweme oluseNtshona yeMalaya Asia kwaye uhambe ngaphaya kwemida ye-Ionia. Kukho iingcinga ezazityelele uAntiyokwe neYerusalem, kwaye zawabukele iibhanki zeJordani. U-Ellin ukwazile ukuya eJiphutha, i-Syria, iPalestine, ePalestina, eMakedoni, nayo yatyelela iRoma, ichaza amabhodlo eTroy noMycene.
Kwihambo eGrisi, watyelela i-Peloponnese kwaye waya eGrisi. Umbhali ukwazile ukuba abone iintsalela zendlu kaPindara, imifanekiso ye-Polybia kunye neGesidis, iingweletshetshe zamajoni afe kwidabi kwabaLevi. Wachaza isiko lezithethe, i-Folklore yasekhaya, idatha yembali. Iinkcukacha ze-Allin ze-Allin ze-Allporin zithethe malunga neepesenti zobume bemihlaba, izilwanyana nezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana.
Ingqwalaselo yePausania yayitsala imifanekiso yonqulo yonqulo, isuphando kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima ukuba ziyiqonda. Ukungathandabuli ubukho boThixo, amanqaku obhaliwe kwimimandla enyibilikayo kwinyikima yezahlulo, iziza, ihlobo.
Isilabhasi yesimo asinawo inobuchule kakhulu, kwaye ibali alizinzanga ngokugqithisileyo "kuhlobisa". Iziphakamiso zahlukile, kodwa zininzi izinto eziphindayo kwinkcazo. Kwangelo xesha, iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha ezichaziweyo azishiyi amathandabuzo ukuba isiGrike siyibukele loo mntu. Ukuqiqa kwakhe kuqinisekisiwe ziinyani ezichanekileyo.
Umsebenzi we "Inkcazo ye-Ikhuli" yahlulwe yaziincwadi ezili-10 ngokungqinelana neendawo ezichazwe kuzo. Waba luhlobo lomqhubi weyona nto iphambili kumazwe amandulo amaGrike. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo msebenzi uhlala luncedo olukhulu kubabhali-mbali kunye nabalingane bezinto zakudala. UHenry Schlimaman wayethembele kuye, owayefunda amangcwaba am. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, amanqaku ka-Allen apapashwa ngo-1516 eVenice.
Ukufa
Kule mihla yethu, ulwazi malunga nobomi bombhali alusinda, akwaziwa ukuba kuvela ixesha elingakanani ukuba kubakho. Unobangela wokufa kuka-Ellin uhlala eyimfihlakalo, isitshixo esingalindelekanga ukuba sifumaneke, kuba akukho mntu usitsalileyo obomi besiGrike kwaye akazange afezekise izinto ezifezekisiweyo.